Chizindikiro chamapiko

Kuyambira kale, anthu, mothandizidwa ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa pamatupi awo, amafuna kunena kanthu kudziko lapansi.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zidawonekera panthawi yoyambira. Kenako zizindikilo za m'thupi zimatanthauza kuti munthu ndi wa fuko linalake, mtundu wa zochitika. Titha kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti m'nthawi zakale, pafupifupi mayiko onse anali ndi machitidwe awo apadera azovala zovalira.

Komabe, pakufalikira kwachikhristu, anthu olemba mphini adayamba kutchedwa achikunja ndi ochimwa, kuzunzidwa komanso kunyozedwa.

Zikuwoneka kuti chikhalidwe cha tattoo sichidzatha konse. Koma ngati akuseketsa kutengeka kwambiri, ma tattoo atsopano asesa ku Europe chifukwa cha amishonale. Oyenda panyanja ovuta anasangalaladi ndi ana atawona matupi owala bwino am'deralo ndipo adafuna kudzipaka chimodzimodzi matupi awo pokumbukira maulendo awo.

Woyendetsa wamkulu James Cook adathandizira kwambiri pakubwezeretsa zikhalidwe ku Europe. Kwenikweni, adamva koyamba mawu akuti "tattoo" kuchokera kwa anthu aku Tahiti.

M'zaka za zana la 1891, luso lolemba mphini linali lokhazikika m'dera lakale la Europe. Poyamba, zojambula zovalira zinali mwayi wokhawo wa oyendetsa sitima ndi ntchito zina zogwirira ntchito, koma kenaka kupangidwa kwa American Samuel O'Reilly mu XNUMX, makina olemba tattoo adadziwika pakati pa nthumwi zamagulu ena.

Lero, woimira amuna kapena akazi onse ndi msinkhu akhoza kudzilemba yekha (chikhalidwe chokha ndicho kufikira zaka 18). Ma tattoo a mapiko a atsikana ndi anyamata atchuka kwambiri. Tikukufotokozerani tanthauzo la chizindikirochi m'nkhani yathu.

Mbiri ya chizindikiro cha mapiko

Zophiphiritsa za mapiko zidayamba m'nthawi ya Egypt wakale. Kenako Afarao adadzikongoletsa ndi zithunzi za mapiko otambasula kuti adzigogomezera dala udindo wawo pamfundo zawo, ngati kuti zidawakulira, chifukwa kwanthawi yayitali, nthumwi za chikhalidwe chilichonse zalumikiza mapiko ndi umulungu, amithenga a Mulungu, angelo.

M'nthano zakale zaku Greece, pali nthano yokongola, koma yomvetsa chisoni yokhudza Daedalus ndi Icarus. Wopanga zinthu wamkulu Daedalus adakhala kalekale. Ndi amene adaphunzitsa Agiriki kusema zifanizo ndikumanga nyumba zokongola. Koma tsiku lina, mwangozi, Daedalus adayenera kuchoka kwawo ku Atene kukafunafuna chitetezo ku chilumba cha Krete kwa mfumu yochenjera Minos. Mfumuyo idalola wosema waluso kukhazikika muulamuliro wake, koma pamikhalidwe imodzi - Daedalus amugwirira ntchito moyo wake wonse. Chifukwa chokhumudwa, wopanga tsoka adavomera izi.

Patapita zaka, mwana Daedalus Icarus kukula. Kulakalaka mtima kwa kwawo ku Athens kunang'ambanso mtima wa wopanga, chifukwa, monga mukudziwa, mbalame siyimba mu khola. Momwemonso, wosema sangathe kupanga mu ukapolo. Nthawi ina, Daedalus atayang'ana kumwamba kutambalala nyanja, adawona mbalame ziwiri zikuuluka. Atalimbikitsidwa ndi kumasuka komanso kumasuka kwa kuthawa kwawo, Daedalus adaganiza zomanga mapiko ake ndi mwana wake kuti athawire ku Krete. Kuyambira pamenepo, wolimbikitsidwa ndi ufulu wake wapafupi, wopangayo adayamba kuyenda m'mbali mwa nyanja tsiku lililonse, kutola nthenga za mbalame zazikulu, zomwe adazimanga ndi zingwe zansalu ndikumata phula.

Ndipo, kutengera kwake kukakonzeka, iye ndi mwana wake wamwamuna adaika mapiko, adanyamuka ndikuchoka ku Krete. Anthu odabwitsidwayo adayang'ana amuna awiri ang'ono kumwamba ndi mapiko oyera owala kumbuyo kwawo ndikulemekeza mwaulemu kuti awa anali milungu yayikulu ikuthamangira ku Phiri la Olympus. Koma mwadzidzidzi chisoni chinachitika - Icarus wachichepere sanamvere abambo ake ndipo amafuna kupita pamwamba, ku Dzuwa, ataledzera ndi ufulu wouluka. Kutentha kotentha kwa kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, phula lomwe limamatira zingwe linasungunuka, ndipo nthenga zimabalalika ndi mphepo yamkuntho, ndipo Icarus idagwa kuchokera kumtunda molunjika kumafunde am'nyanjayo. Chifukwa chake mapiko adamukweza kaye, koma nawonso adamuwononga mnyamatayo.

Malingaliro a Mapiko a Mapiko

Pomwe luso la zolembalemba lidayamba kupezeka kwa aliyense ndi aliyense, mitundu yambiri yazopaka thupi idawonekera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imatha kukhutiritsa ngakhale wokonda mphini wovuta kwambiri. Akangosonyeza ma tattoo okhala ndi mapiko: apa pali zithunzi za elves zamatsenga ndi ma fairies, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'chifanizo cha atsikana achichepere komanso okongola omwe ali ndi mapiko, ndi tattoo yamapiko pachifuwa, palinso mapiko nkono. Komabe, njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri imawonedwa ngati tattoo yamapiko kumbuyo, paphewa. Mwa ichi, mwiniwake wa zojambulazo akutsindika kufanana kwa chikhalidwe chake ndi mngelo.

Monga mukudziwa, chithunzi chenicheni cha mngelo mu Chikhristu sichimagwirizana kwenikweni ndi chomwe chimalandiridwa. Atumiki amulungu okhala ndi mapiko awa ndi opanda tchimo, atha kutsikira kuzinthu zoyipa zenizeni zaumunthu monga kunyada, mkwiyo, ndi zina. Aliyense amadziwa mngelo wakugwa Lucifer, yemwe kale anali mngelo wa kuwala. Ananyengedwa ndi ulemu ndi kunyada, adaponyedwa ku gehena ndipo kuyambira pamenepo wakhala mtumiki wa mdierekezi, yemwe nthawi zambiri amadzinyenga.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi mitundu yayikulu yazolemba momwe mungawonetsere mapiko mwanjira yogwirizana komanso yoyambirira.

Zojambulajambula

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa ma tattoo a mapiko, ambuye amasankha kalembedwe koyenera kwa makasitomala awo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kujambula phiko limodzi paphewa kapena mtundu wakale - kumbuyo konsendiye yankho labwino kwambiri kwa inu ndi zithunzi... Chosiyana ndi kalembedwe kameneka kuchokera pa tattoo yakuda yakuda ndi yoyera ndi njira yapadera yoyatsira utoto, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yaying'ono. Mtundu wowala, wopanda utoto wakuda ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi.

Zinyalala

Mawu oti "zinyalala" potanthauzira kuchokera ku Chingerezi amatanthauza zinyalala. Dzina la kalembedweka limafotokoza momveka bwino mutu wake waukulu, womwe ungatchulidwe kuti "zonyansa zonyansa." Okonda zinyalala polkas amakonda kutsutsa anthu ndi malamulo awo ochepa ndi malamulo ake pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zotsutsana ndi thupi. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimawonetsedwa zigaza za zigaza, zida, zida zapadziko lapansi pambuyo pa apocalyptic. Mukawona munthu ali ndi mapiko akuwonetsedwa pamayendedwe azinyalala, ndiye kuti tattoo yotere imatanthauza: ufulu kapena imfa. Zofanana bwanji ndi mawu oti anarchists, sichoncho?

Newschool

Sukulu yatsopano imasiyana ndi sukulu yakale yazaka za zana la XNUMX ndi zokongola zake, maluwa, ndi anchos m'lifupi mwake komanso magwiridwe antchito, chifukwa atapanga makina a tattoo, pafupifupi wojambula aliyense amatha kuchita izi. Monga sukulu yakale, zikwangwani za Newschool ndizowala (ngati si acidic) mitundu, mizere yoyera, ndi mawonekedwe akuda. Mapiko amtundu wachikuda kapena agulugufe opangidwa munjira yatsopano yasukulu zikhala zowonjezera kuwonjezera pa chithunzi chokongola cha mtsikana.

Minimalism

Minimalism mwina ndiye mawonekedwe ochepetsa kwambiri a tattoo. Palibe malo azithunzi zoseketsa, zokopa, mitundu yambiri. Chofunika kwambiri pa minimalism ndichophweka, monga Chekhov's: kufupika kwake ndi mlongo wa talente. Kulondola komanso kumveka bwino kwa mizere yazithunzi, mitundu yanzeru (nthawi zambiri yakuda ndi yoyera), yaying'ono - zonsezi ndi chizindikiro cha minimalism. Kwa mafani amtunduwu, mapiko ang'onoang'ono padzanja kapena mapiko pakhosi ndiabwino.

Kugwirizana kwa mapiko ndi zizindikilo zina

Popeza chizindikiro cha mapikowo chimalumikizana ndi amulungu (angelo, akerubi), okonda mitu yotere nthawi zambiri amawonetsera mngelo wokhala ndi mapiko akulu kumbuyo kwake. Okonda zifaniziro zachisoni atha kujambula mngelo wakugwa wokhala ndi mapiko owotcha (Lusifara), yemwe adaweramitsa mutu wake mwachisoni. Anthu ena amakonda kujambula zotsalira za mapiko osweka kumbuyo kwawo, ngati kuti akubweretsa pafupi ndi chithunzi cha mngelo wakugwa. Okonda zinyalala amatha kudzaza chigaza kapena mtanda wokhala ndi mapiko amtundu wakuda komanso wofiira. Atsikana amatha kukongoletsa matupi awo ndi kujambula kwa nthano kapena elf wokongola wokhala ndi mapiko achikuda.

Chizindikiro cha mapiko

Komabe kwa anthu ambiri, mapiko ndi chizindikiro cha ufulu, mzimu wakubwera. Amasankhidwa ma tattoo ndi anthu olimba mtima, omwe amafunitsitsa kuti agwire mwamphamvu nthawi zina zoyipa, kuyesa kutsimikizira mphamvu zawo kudziko lonse lapansi. Okayikira amatha kuseka, akuti, Icarus nayenso amafuna ufulu ndipo adachita ngozi. Koma mzimu wopanduka wa okonda kujambula amatenga moyo wowala, wosangalatsa, momwe sikuwopsya kuwotcha padzuwa, koma ndizowopsa kuti uzikhala mopepuka, osadziwa kuti chisangalalo chaulendo waulere ndi chiyani.

Chithunzi cha mapiko ojambula pamutu

Zithunzi zamapiko tattoo pathupi

Chithunzi cha tattoo yamapiko pamanja