Chinsinsi cha nthano. Kodi mukuganiza kuti ziboliboli zakale, zoumba kapena zojambulajambula ndizabwino, koma simudziwa nthawi zonse zomwe zimayimira? Kodi mukufuna kuthetsa zinsinsi za zojambula zowuziridwa ndi zakale kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale? Kodi mungakonde kuwerenga Homer kapena Sophocles, koma mukuwopa kusamvetsetsa chilankhulo chawo chophiphiritsa? Mukudziwa nthano zazikulu za nthano, koma simumamvetsetsa tanthauzo lawo lobisika nthawi zonse? 

Kodi mukupita kukaona mabwinja akale koma mukuwopa kuphonya tanthauzo lake? Tengani kalozera uyu: adzakudziwitsani chomwe caduceus ndi cha; zomwe mungamvetse ngati mu nthano mukuwoloka chiwombankhanga, nswala kapena dolphin; ubwino kapena kuipa kwake nchiyani, nahasi, ndi mint; ndi gawo lophiphiritsira liti lomwe sikelo, chifuwa kapena nyali yamafuta imachita; zomwe makolo athu adawona pa mwezi, mu Milky Way kapena mu labyrinth ...

Kale nthano chinali maziko a chipembedzo ndi mbiri. Palibe amene amakhulupirira nthano masiku ano. Masiku ano anthu amangowona nkhani, nthawi zambiri osati zanzeru kwambiri, za milungu, ndewu za ngwazi, nkhondo zosiyanasiyana ndi mabuku. Anthu akale analibe sayansi yamakono yowafotokozera momwe dziko limagwirira ntchito. + Anapereka nsembe kwa milungu, + ndipo mawu olaulawo anafunsira. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti anakhala mu nthawi osati kutali kwambiri ndi zimene Hercules analenga ntchito zake khumi ndi ziwiri. Sisyphus iye anali wolakwa pamaso pa milungu. Nkhondo ya Trojan inali pafupi kwambiri ndi zakale.

Masiku ano, palibe amene amakhulupirira milungu yakale, koma aliyense amakumbukira. Nthano zimachitidwa mofanana ndi mabuku, zasiya kukhala maziko a chikhulupiriro (ndani akudziwa, mwinamwake Baibulo lidzabwera posachedwa, chifukwa zizindikiro za mankhwalawa zinawonekera kalekale). Anthu otchulidwa m'nthano amadziwika ndi anthu amakono makamaka kuchokera kumaphunziro akusukulu komanso pazenera. Pamapeto pake, kumasulira kwatsopano kwa nthano kumatuluka, kuchokera ku makanema apa TV opusa koma okwera mtengo ngati Hercules waku Canada kupita kumitundu yambiri ya nthano zina. Posachedwapa, pakhala zazikulu chiwonetsero mafilimu - "Troy", poyamba "Odyssey", mwachindunji TV ndi nkhani ya Jason ndi Argonauts.

Kuwonetsa mafilimu kwathandizira kutanthauzira molakwika nthano. Milunguyo sinali (pakati pa Agiriki) monga oyera (kapena owopsa) monga momwe amasonyezedwera m’mafilimu lerolino. Komabe, milungu yamphamvu kwambiri inamenyerabe mphamvu, ndipo ngwazizo zinasonkhezeredwa ndi umbombo kapena chikhumbo. Komabe, pali zitsanzo zabwino mu nthano komanso. Nthano iliyonse imakhala ndi phindu lachilengedwe chonse - labwino, lopatsa chiyembekezo, kapena loyipa, kutsatira. Nthano zimakonda kuyang'ana pakutsata malamulo, ngakhale palinso machitidwe abwino.

Nthano yoyamba motsatira nthawi - za kulengedwa kwa dziko - imasonyeza zinthu zoipa - ulamuliro wa mphamvu ndi ulamuliro. Milungu yoyamba - Gaia ndi Uranus - inatuluka mu chisokonezo - mavuto oyambirira anayamba. Ana akuluakulu a banjali anali onyansa komanso ankhanza, choncho bambowo ankaopa kuti angatenge ulamuliro wake. Anaponya "wolephera" brainchild mu Tartarus - mbali yakuya ya dziko lapansi. Amayi - Gaia - sanafune kuwona kuzunzika kwa mbadwa zake. Iye anapulumutsa mmodzi wa iwo - Kronos, amene potsiriza anagonjetsa ndi kuvulaza bambo ake, ndipo kenako anatenga malo ake. Zingatanthauze kuti uku kunali kutha kwa udani, koma Krosno sanakhale bwino kuposa atate wake - adadya ana ake kuti asamuchotsere mphamvu. Mnzake wa Kronos, Rhea, anachita "mwambo" kuti apulumutse mmodzi wa ana ake aamuna kuti agonjetse ndi kugonjetsa atate wake. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo Zeus anakhala pa mpando wachifumu wa milungu. Pamapeto pake, iye anakhala "zabwinobwino" kuposa makolo ake, ngakhale kuti analibe zolakwa. M'nthano izi, mukhoza kuwerenga mauthenga awiri nthawi imodzi - zabwino (musachite cholakwika, chifukwa zoipa zimabwezera) ndi zoipa (njira yosavuta yopezera mphamvu ndikuchotsa kwa wina). izi "nthano yoyambira imatsatira m'malo mowonetsa zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa moyenera."

Mwina nthano yotchuka kwambiri ya Sisyphus. Chilango chovumbulutsa zinsinsi za Mulungu chinali chinthu chosatha ndi chosapindulitsa. Komanso, nthano iyi kwenikweni ndi chenjezo - musaulule zinsinsi zanu. Komabe, Sisyphus poyesera kutembenuza mwala nsonga ali wokhutiritsidwa mowonjezereka kuti kuvutika kwake kumangotanthauza kubisa zolakwa zochitidwa ndi milungu. Kotero nthanoyo ingakhalenso malangizo - ngati mwalakwitsa, bisani zonse.

Odysseus iye anali wanzeru ndi wochenjera, koma milungu inagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawo zoposa zaumunthu motsutsana naye. Poyamba, zikuwoneka kuti woyendayenda wopanda mwayi analibe mwayi wokwaniritsa zolinga zake. Komabe, sanataye mtima, choncho ndi mmodzi mwa anthu abwino kwambiri mu nthano zachigiriki. Iye anapha, anaba ndi kunama - ndipo bwanji. Koma anagwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi kuti athetse chifuno cha milungu yankhanzayo.

Komabe, nthano sizimangophunzitsa kupita patsogolo ndi kusazindikira. Ndikoyeneranso kutchula mwachidule malingaliro ochepa osalowerera ndale kapena abwino omwe akuimiridwa mu nthano. Iwo anakhalabe mu chikhalidwe monga archetypes maganizo ena.

Prometheus - kupandukira milungu yoyipa ndi opindulitsa anthu.

Daedalus - archetypal zomveka maganizo, namatetule ndi khama.

Icarus - Kusadzichepetsa kwa archetypal, kulota komanso mopanda nzeru.

Niobe i Demeter - amayi ovutika archetypal.

Penelope - archetypal okhulupirika жена.

Hercules ndi archetype wa mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima, ngakhale kuti sanali woyera monga momwe amasonyezera pa TV.

Narcissus - archetypal egocentrism.

Nika ndiye mtundu wa chigonjetso ndi chigonjetso.

Orpheus ndi Eurydice - chikondi cha archetypal mpaka kumapeto manda ndipo, kalekale "Romeo ndi Julia".

Eros ndi Psyche ndizophatikiza zakale za chikondi chakuthupi ndi chauzimu.

Inde, ngakhale nthano "zoipa" kwambiri zimakhala ndi phindu losatha. Nthano iliyonse yakale imakhala ndi zomwe mungawerenge - nthano ndizosiyana. Ngati muiwala kwakanthawi za "zoyipa" za nthano, mutha kuphunzira zambiri kuchokera kwa iwo.