Kusonkhanitsa zizindikiro zakale ndi zamakono zachiroma

Minotaur M’nthanthi Zachigiriki, Minotaur anali theka la munthu ndi theka ng’ombe. Iye ankakhala pakati pa Labyrinth, yomwe inali nyumba yovuta kwambiri yooneka ngati labyrinth yomangidwa kwa mfumu ya Crete Minos ndipo inakonzedwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Daedalus ndi mwana wake Icarus, omwe analamulidwa kuti amange kuti akhale ndi Minotaur. ... Malo odziwika bwino a Knossos nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti ndi malo a labyrinth. Pamapeto pake, Minotaur anaphedwa ndi Theseus.

Minotaur ndi njira yachi Greek ya Minos Taurus. Ng’ombeyo inkadziwika ku Krete kuti Asterion, dzina la bambo omulera wa Minos.

В labrise ndi mawu otanthauza nkhwangwa iwiri, yodziwika pakati pa Agiriki Akale monga pelekys kapena Sagaris, ndipo pakati pa Aroma ndi bipennis.

Chizindikiro cha Labrys chimapezeka mu chipembedzo cha Minoan, Thracian, Greek ndi Byzantine, nthano ndi zojambulajambula kuyambira pakati pa Bronze Age. Labrys amawonekeranso mu zizindikiro zachipembedzo ndi nthano za ku Africa (onani Shango).

Labrys nthawi ina anali chizindikiro cha Greek fascism. Masiku ano nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha neo-paganism yachi Greek. Monga chizindikiro cha LGBT, amawonetsa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso mphamvu zachikazi kapena matriarchal.

Mano fico Mano fico, yomwe imatchedwanso mkuyu, ndi chithumwa cha ku Italy chachikale. Zitsanzo zapezedwa kuyambira m'nthawi ya Aroma ndipo izi zidagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi a Etrusca. Mano amatanthauza dzanja, ndipo fiko kapena mkuyu amatanthauza mkuyu wokhala ndi mawu ofotokozera a maliseche a akazi. (Analogue mu Chingerezi slang ikhoza kukhala "dzanja la nyini"). Ndi dzanja lomwe chala chachikulu chimayikidwa pakati pa chala chopindika ndi zala zapakati, zomwe zimatsanzira kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Ndodo ya Asclepius kapena Ndodo ya Aesculapius ndi chizindikiro chakale chachi Greek chokhudzana ndi kukhulupirira nyenyezi ndi kuchiritsa odwala mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Ndodo ya Aesculapius ikuyimira luso la machiritso, kuphatikiza njoka yokhetsa, yomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kubadwanso ndi chonde, ndi ndodo, chizindikiro cha mphamvu zoyenera mulungu wa Mankhwala. Njoka yomwe imakulunga pamtengo imadziwika kuti Elaphe longissima nyoka, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Asclepius kapena Asclepius snake. Amamera kumwera kwa Europe, Asia Minor ndi madera ena a Central Europe, mwachiwonekere anabweretsedwa ndi Aroma chifukwa cha mankhwala ake. .

Mtanda wa dzuwa kapena Sun Cross ali ndi bwalo mozungulira mtanda, mtanda wa dzuwa uli ndi zosiyana zambiri kuphatikiza umodzi patsamba lino. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakale; Zojambulazo zidapezeka mu 1980 pamapazi a maliro a Bronze Age ku Southworth Hall Barrow, Croft, Cheshire, England, ndi urns kuyambira cha m'ma 1440 BC. Chizindikirochi chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbiri yonse ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, magulu ndi mabanja (monga malaya amtundu wa banja la Samurai la Japan), potsirizira pake amalowetsa zithunzi zachikhristu. .

mitolo mawu ochuluka a liwu lachilatini fasis, amaimira mphamvu zochepa ndi ulamuliro ndi / kapena "mphamvu kupyolera mu umodzi" [2].
Mitengo Yachikhalidwe Yachiroma inkakhala ndi mtolo wa tsinde zoyera zomangirira mu silinda yokhala ndi chikopa chofiira, ndipo nthawi zambiri inkaphatikizapo nkhwangwa yamkuwa (kapena nthawi zina ziwiri) pakati pa tsinde, yokhala ndi masamba (zi) m'mbali. kutuluka kunja kwa mtanda.

Anagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha Republic of Roman nthawi zambiri, kuphatikizapo maulendo, monga mbendera lero.

Omfalos Omfalos ndi mwala wakale wachipembedzo, kapena kuti baethyl. M’Chigiriki, liwu lakuti omphalos limatanthauza “mchombo” (yerekezerani ndi dzina la Mfumukazi Omphale). Malinga ndi Agiriki akale, Zeus anatumiza ziwombankhanga ziwiri zikuwuluka padziko lonse lapansi kuti zikakumane pakatikati pake, "mchombo" wa dziko lapansi. Miyala ya Omphalos inaloza ku mfundo imeneyi, pamene maulamuliro angapo anakhazikitsidwa kuzungulira nyanja ya Mediterranean; wotchuka kwambiri mwa izi anali Delphic Oracle.

Gorgona M’nthanthi Zachigiriki, dzina lotchedwa gorgon, kutembenuzidwa kwa gorgo kapena gorgon, “lowopsya” kapena, malinga ndi kunena kwa ena, “kubangula kwakukulu,” linali chilombo chachikazi chaukali, chakuthwa chimene chinali mulungu wotetezera chiyambire zikhulupiriro zoyambirira zachipembedzo. . ... Mphamvu zake zinali zamphamvu kotero kuti aliyense amene anayesa kumuyang’ana anasanduka mwala; chotero, zifaniziro zoterozo zinali kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ku zinthu zochokera ku akachisi kupita ku zitsime za vinyo kuti zitetezedwe. Gorgon ankavala lamba wa njoka, amene ankalumikizana ngati zomangira, kugundana wina ndi mzake. Anali atatu: Medusa, Steno ndi Eurale. Medusa yekha ndi amene amafa, ena awiriwo safa.

Labyrinth Mu nthano zachi Greek, Labyrinth (kuchokera ku Greek labyrinthos) inali nyumba yovuta yopangidwa ndikumangidwa ndi mbuye wodziwika Daedalus kwa Mfumu Minos ya Krete ku Knossos. Ntchito yake inali yokhala ndi Minotaur, theka-munthu, theka la ng'ombe yemwe adaphedwa ndi ngwazi ya ku Atene Theseus. Daedalus anapanga Labyrinth mwaluso kwambiri kotero kuti iye mwiniyo sakanatha kuipewa pamene ankaimanga. Theseus anathandizidwa ndi Ariadne, amene anamupatsa ulusi amapha, kwenikweni "kiyi", kupeza njira yobwerera.

Chikho chaukhondo Chizindikiro cha Chalice of Hygieia ndiye chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi. M’nthano zachigiriki, Hygea anali mwana wamkazi komanso wothandiza wa Aesculapius (omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa Asclepius), mulungu wa mankhwala ndi machiritso. Chizindikiro chapamwamba cha Hygea chinali mbale ya machiritso, momwe njoka ya Nzeru (kapena chitetezo) idagawana. Iyi ndiyo njoka ya Nzeru, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pa caduceus, ndodo ya Aesculapius, yomwe ili chizindikiro cha mankhwala.