Chizindikiro cha mtanda
Zamkatimu:
Ndizovuta kupeza munthu yemwe mtanda wake sukanakhudzana kwenikweni ndi Chikhristu.
Izi ndizomveka, potengera kufalikira kwachipembedzo kulikonse (komanso mzaka zam'mbuyomu ndikuyika kwake), komabe, chizindikiro cha mtanda ndichachikale kwambiri, zithunzi zake zitha kupezeka pazomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza kuyambira nthawi yomwe palibe amene adamvapo Chikhristu.
Ndipo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndikuti chizindikirochi chimapezeka mzikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zakale, zambiri zomwe sizimalumikizana, padziko lonse lapansi.
Izi zikusonyeza kuti anthu akale, mosasamala kanthu komwe amakhala komanso omwe amati ndi achipembedzo, adawona chopatulika pamtanda. Masiku ano, palibe amene adzadabwe ndi zodzikongoletsera, zipsera pazovala kapena zolemba mphini ngati mtanda.
Mitundu ya mitanda
Posankha mtanda woyenera, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti musankhe kalembedwe ndikupanga kapangidwe kake.
- Ankh ndiye "fungulo la moyo" ku Aigupto, chimodzi mwazizindikiro zofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe cha Aigupto Akale. Cholinga chake chenicheni chikuwonekabe kuti sichidziwikiratu. Kutengera zomwe apeza m'mabwinja ndi zolemba, olemba mbiri amati ankh ndi chizindikiro cha nzeru, moyo wosatha, ndi kubadwanso.
- Swastika ndi mtanda wokhala ndi malekezero opindika. Swastika ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zakale kwambiri zadzuwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida, zovala, makoma akachisi ndi malo okhala ndi nthumwi za zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Swastika inali yofunika kwambiri pamiyambo yachihindu ndi Chibuda. Swastika isanasokonezedwe ndi Anazi, inali ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika kwambiri: kuwala kwa dzuwa, mphamvu, chisangalalo, mwayi komanso luso.
- Manja a Mulungu ndi chizindikiro chojambulidwa pazomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza zikhalidwe za Przeworsk, kuyambira zaka za XNUMX mpaka XNUMX. Tsopano chizindikirocho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe ena achikunja. Chizindikirocho ndichosangalatsa kuchokera pamalingaliro okongoletsa, chidzakwanira bwino chiwembu choperekedwa ku miyambo yakale, ngwazi zanthano, nkhondo zopeka.
- Mtanda wa Tau ndi mtanda wofanana ndi T. Monga tanenera kale, mtanda wa tau unali wofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu aku Europe.
- Greek - mtanda equilateral, poyamba ankaona ngati chizindikiro cha mulungu dzuwa ndi zinthu zinayi.
- Dzuwa - mtanda wofanana womwe umalembedwa mozungulira, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Sun wheel. Zomwe zili ndi chithunzichi zimapezeka ku Europe konse ndipo zimayambira makamaka ku Neolithic ndi Bronze Age. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha dzuwa, chomwe chimagwiritsidwabe ntchito mu zakuthambo (chizindikiro cha Dziko Lapansi) ndi zojambulajambula. Adawonekera mndale, kukhala chizindikiro cha boma la Nazi ku Norway panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
- A Celtic nawonso ndi mtanda wolembedwa mozungulira, koma kunyezimira kopitilira pamenepo, chizindikiro cha Chikhristu cha Celt. Achi Irish amakhulupirira kuti mtanda wa Celtic unabweretsedwa koyamba ndi Saint Patrick. Kuti apatse achikunja mwayi wodziwa tanthauzo la mtanda, adawuphatikiza ndi chizindikiro cha dzuwa lomwe amadziwika.
- Orthodox ndi chizindikiro cha Tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Amakhulupirira kuti mawonekedwe a mtanda wa Orthodox amakhudzana ndi mbiri yakuphedwa kwa Yesu. Mbali yakumanja yazipilala ikukwezedwa kuti iwonetse wakuba, yemwe adapachikidwanso pamtanda kumanja kwa Yesu. Asanamwalire, wakubaluyo adalapa machimo ake ndipo mzimu wake udakwera kumwamba, zomwe zikuyimira kumapeto kwa mtanda.
- Katolika - Amadziwikanso kuti mtanda wachilatini. Mtanda wa Katolika uli ndi mizere iwiri ya mizere yozungulira. M'nthawi ya Chikristu chisanachitike, chizindikirochi chimatanthauza antchito a mulungu Apollo.
- Mtanda wa St. Peter ndi mtanda wokhotakhota. Malinga ndi nthano, Mtumwi Petro adapachikidwa pamutu, chifukwa amadziona ngati wosayenera kufa imfa yofanana ndi ya Yesu. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, chizindikirochi chimaonedwa ngati chotsutsana ndi chikhristu (kumbukirani makanema opembedza "The Omen" ndi "Ziwanda Zisanu ndi chimodzi za Emily Rose"), koma malinga ndi tchalitchichi mulibe satana pachithunzichi. . Komabe, mayanjanowa adasiya chidziwitso pakuwona kwa chizindikirocho, chifukwa chake tanthauzo la mphini yokhala ndi mtanda wopindika, makamaka ngati mukununkhiza chiwembucho ndi ziwanda zina, atha kutanthawuza chithunzi chomwe chimapangidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha misa .
- Templar ndi mtanda wowongoka wolunjika wokhala ndi malekezero owoneka bwino, chizindikiro cha Knights Templar, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku Holy Land m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri ndi chuma chake, chifukwa chake mamembala ake adazunzidwa ndi akuluakulu ndi tchalitchi. Khoti Lalikulu Lachiweruzo linapereka ziphuphu zoyipa kwambiri kwa mamembala a lamuloli: kukana Khristu, kupembedza Satana, yemwe akuti amapezeka pamisonkhano yawo, akuchita zachiwerewere, mwano.
Masitayilo ndi nyimbo
Mosasamala kanthu kuti mukufuna kukongoletsa thupi lanu ndi mtanda wawung'ono ngati chithumwa, kapena mukukonzekera ntchito yayikulu ndi chiwembu ndi zambiri, zosankha zamitundu ndi kuphatikiza kwa zizindikilo ndizambiri. Tiyeni tiwone malingaliro ena osangalatsa.
Zoona
Sipangakhale chilichonse chatsopano pantchito zenizeni, koma zimawoneka zosangalatsa. Ngakhale nyimbo za banal, mwachitsanzo, mtanda wokhala ndi mapiko kapena maphunziro odziwika achipembedzo, amakopeka ndikusangalala ngati ntchitoyi ichitidwa ndi mmisiri waluso ndipo ikuwoneka ngati zenizeni. Ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti musankhe chojambula cha monochrome kapena mukufuna kujambula malo owala bwino komanso chisokonezo chamitundu m'thupi lanu.
Mwachitsanzo, zithunzi zenizeni za mitanda yakale yokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso zinthu zambiri zokongoletsa zimawoneka bwino. Amawoneka bwino pawokha komanso popanga zinthu zina zachipembedzo, mwachitsanzo, masamba azolemba zakale zauzimu.
Otsatira mawonekedwe amtundu wa Gothic amakonda mutu wamanda: mtanda wakale wamwala wokwera pamwamba panthaka kumbuyo kwa mitengo yopanda kanthu, mwala wamanda wokhala ndi khwangwala atakhala pamenepo, malo achisoni ndi tchalitchi chakale chosiyidwa, manda pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu yakale , pawindo lomwe Count yekha watsala pang'ono kuwonekera Dracula.
Zoona zenizeni zimasankhidwa osati kungofuna kukopa ena ndi tattoo yozizira. Ntchito zaumwini nthawi zambiri zimachitika motere, zomwe sizimayang'aniridwa ndi anthu wamba. Mwachitsanzo, tattoo ya rozari yokhala ndi mtanda, manja opindidwa m'mapemphero, omwe nthawi zina amawonjezeredwa ndi mawu ochokera m'mabuku auzimu, ndi maluso ambiri kuposa njira yodziwikiratu.
Newschool
Sukulu yatsopano imapereka malo ochulukirapo ochulukirapo kuposa sukulu yakale, koma imagwira ntchito mwanjira imeneyi imawoneka bwino, yowala komanso yosiyanako. Chithunzi cha mtanda chitha kuthandizidwa ndi maluwa, mitima, maliboni okhala ndi zolembedwa ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera zomwe mungasankhe. Mwachitsanzo, zigaza zajambula ngati Santa Muerte zokhala ndi mtanda pakati pakupanga zimawoneka zosangalatsa.
Zinyalala
Mtunduwu sulola kubwerekera komanso chizolowezi, zinyalala zimayang'ana molimba mtima komanso mwamwano chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyana ndi zina zapadera, nthawi zina zoyipa. Kawirikawiri izi zimakhala nyimbo zazikulu, zopangidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zapakati ndipo zimakwaniritsidwa ndi zikwapu zosasamala za utoto wofiira kapena wakuda. Mwachitsanzo, mphini yokhala ndi mtanda pachifuwa kapena kumbuyo ngati zikwapu ziwiri zazikulu zofiyira, kudzera momwe zinthu zina zonse zimawonekera, zimawoneka bwino. Itha kukhala nkhani yazotayidwa ndi akhwangwala, maulonda, zida, kapena china choyambirira. Kuphatikiza apo, zinyalala zimayenda bwino ndi zinthu zenizeni za monochrome.
Chicano
Chicano ndi kalembedwe kamene kamagwirizana mwachikondi kukondana kwa dziko lapansi ndi miyambo yaku Mexico, zikuluzikulu zakuda ndi zoyera zimagwiritsa ntchito mawu amtundu wambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri. Nkhani zachipembedzo zamtundu wa Chicano ndizofala. Mbiri ya kalembedweka ndiyopatsa chidwi, anthu, chifukwa cha omwe adafalikira, nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa kulimbana ndi zovuta pamoyo wawo, chikhulupiriro chidawathandiza kuthana ndi zovuta, zidapereka chiyembekezo kuti mzere wakuda uzitsatiridwa ndi zoyera. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti, pamodzi ndi zithunzi za Santa Muerte, zida, ndalama, makadi akusewera, zolemba zazikulu ndi zithunzi zokongola zokongola, maphunziro achipembedzo asanduka chimodzi mwazizindikiro za Chicano. Mitanda yayikulu pa sternum, kumbuyo kapena phewa imawoneka bwino kwambiri, mkati momwe nkhani yonse imafalikira, ndipo mtandawo uli ngati zenera lomwe mumaganizira zomwe zikuchitika.
Makhalidwe ampingo ndi chipembedzo
Poganizira mbiri ya mtanda, yomwe idayamba zaka zoposa chikwi chimodzi, simuyenera kuyanjanitsa fano lake ndi chipembedzo, pokhapokha, ngati kulumikizana uku kuli kowonekeratu. Kuyambira kale, mtanda unkatengedwa ngati chizindikiro chodzazidwa ndi mphamvu zowoneka bwino, chithunzi chake m'miyambo yambiri chimakhala ngati chithumwa chotsutsana ndi zoyipa komanso zovuta.
Komanso, mphini sayenera kubisa tanthauzo lililonse lakuya, mwachitsanzo, mitanda yokongoletsa bwino yowoneka yokongola, ili kale mkangano wokwanira posankha chiwembu chotere. Mwachidule, chofunikira kwambiri ndi momwe mumaonera chizindikirocho. Ngati kwa inu ili ndi tanthauzo lakuya, sikofunikira konse kuti mufotokozere ena tanthauzo lake. Ngati mumangofuna kujambula china chokongola m'thupi lanu, palibe amene amasamala chifukwa chomwe kusankha kwanu kunagwera pachizindikiro ichi.
Siyani Mumakonda