Mitundu ya turquoise

Nthawi zambiri, posankha zodzikongoletsera ndi turquoise, wogula akukumana ndi funso: "Chifukwa chiyani, ndi zizindikiro zofanana, mtengo wa mwala ndi wosiyana kwambiri?". Chowonadi ndi chakuti pali mitundu ingapo ya mchere yomwe ili ndi chiyambi chosiyana. Monga lamulo, chizindikirocho chiyenera kusonyeza kuti mwala wina ndi wamtundu wanji. Pankhaniyi, wogulitsa ayenera kukhala ndi zikalata zoyenera ndi zolemba. Kuti mumvetse pang'ono zomwe mungathe kuthana nazo, tikukupemphani kuti muganizire za mtundu wa turquoise ndi makhalidwe apadera amtundu uliwonse.

Kodi turquoise ndi chiyani?

Masiku ano, ngakhale m'masitolo otchuka a zodzikongoletsera, mungapeze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya turquoise. N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zikuchitika? Chowonadi ndi chakuti turquoise nthawi zonse yakhala yosiyanitsidwa ndi kuwongolera kosavuta, ngakhale poganizira kuti kugwira ntchito ndi mwala sikophweka. Ntchito yowoneka bwino komanso yowawa kwambiri imachitika pamwala wamtengo wapatali, womwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza mawonekedwe oyamba a mcherewo. Nthawi zina miyala yamtengo wapatali imayenera "kuikongoletsa" kuti iwoneke bwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala imapezeka pamashelefu.

zachilengedwe ndi kukonzedwa

Izi zikuphatikiza makhiristo onse achilengedwe momwe chilengedwe chidawapangira. Mchere woterewu sunapangidwe ndi mtundu wowonjezera kapena kulowetsedwa. Kwa zodzikongoletsera, zitsanzo zapamwamba zokhazokha zimasankhidwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu ndi mphamvu. Zonse zomwe miyala yamtengo wapatali imachita ndi miyala imangopukutidwa pang'ono ndikudulidwa. Monga lamulo, ndi cabochon.

Mwa mitundu yonse ya turquoise, iyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kugula mwala wachilengedwe womwe umapezeka m'chilengedwe, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana zodzikongoletsera ndi mtengo wapamwamba.

Kulimbikitsidwa (simenti) mwachilengedwe

Turquoise iyi imatengedwa kuti ndi mwala wapakatikati. Kwa iye kusankha zofewa ndi porous miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pofuna kusunga makhalidwe a mchere kwa nthawi yaitali, amapangidwa ndi zosakaniza zapadera zomwe zimalimbitsa mwala ndikupangitsa kuti zisawonongeke. Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu, impregnations imathandizanso kusunga mthunzi wamtengo wapatali. Ngati turquoise yachilengedwe imatha kutaya mtundu wake pakapita nthawi kapena chifukwa cha zochitika zilizonse, turquoise yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba sidzasintha mthunzi wake, kusunga mtundu wake wabuluu wowala kwa nthawi yayitali.

Palibe mtundu uwu womwe ungatchulidwe kuti ndi wabodza, chifukwa udapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yachilengedwe, ngakhale munthu wosinthika pang'ono. Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse pazochitika zotere? Ine ndikuganiza ayi. M'malo mwake, kuti mcherewo sudzataya mtundu wake, mosiyana ndi zachilengedwe, sungathe kuyikidwa mu minuses.

Ennobled zachilengedwe

Mtundu uwu wa turquoise ndi wofanana ndi mwala wouma. Kusiyanitsa kokhako ndikuti nthawi zambiri imakhala yopangidwa mwachinyengo kuti ipeze mthunzi wowala komanso wodzaza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mwalawu umakhalabe ndi katundu wake ndi kapangidwe kake. Sizingatheke kuti zitheke kusiyanitsa zitsanzo zoterezi ndi zachilengedwe "ndi diso". Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi malo apadera komwe akatswiri adzagwira ntchito ndi mchere ndikupereka chigamulo chawo.

Kusiyana kokha komwe kungathebe "kukantha" ndi mtundu wabuluu wowala mosakhala bwino. Miyala yotereyi imatchedwa "kuwotcha", chifukwa cha utoto wapadera. Apanso, miyala yamtengo wapatali yoteroyo sangatchulidwe kuti ndi yabodza, chifukwa zenizeni, zachilengedwe za turquoise zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Kuonjezera apo, amapangidwa kuchokera ku mchere wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo amayesedwa mosamala kuti apeze mphamvu ndi khalidwe.

Zokonzedwanso (zapanikizidwa)

Pokonza miyala yachilengedwe, mtundu wa zinyalala nthawi zambiri umatsalira. Ichi ndi nyenyeswa yaying'ono kapena fumbi lomwe limapezeka panthawi yokonzanso mwala wachilengedwe. Ndi placer iyi yomwe imakhala chinthu chopangira mchere woponderezedwa. Zimasonkhanitsidwa, zosakanikirana ndi mankhwala apadera, oponderezedwa ndi kukonzedwa. Komanso, turquoise yotsika kwambiri, yomwe siyenera kudula kapena yokhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono kwambiri, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa izi. Amapangidwanso kukhala ufa, wosakanizidwa ndi zowonjezera, zoponderezedwa ndi zidutswa zonse za mchere zimapezedwa.

Mwala woponderezedwa umapezeka nthawi zambiri pamashelefu a masitolo odzikongoletsera. Koma ngakhale zitsanzo zotere sizingatchedwe kuti ndizopanga kapena zabodza. Ichi ndi chofanana chachilengedwe cha turquoise, chomwe chinangosinthidwa malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe.

Zopanga

Chitsanzo chopanga ndi mchere womwe umamera mu labotale. Munthu yekha ndi amene amalamulira kachitidweko ndipo chilengedwe sichikhala ndi chochita nazo. Mwala wamtengo wapatali wopangidwa mochita kupanga umakhala ndi mawonekedwe onse achilengedwe, kusiyana kokha ndiko komwe kumayambira. Kukula kwa kristalo kumayendetsedwa ndi ogwira ntchito ku labotale ndipo gawo lililonse limayang'aniridwa mosamalitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, turquoise yopangidwa nthawi zambiri sikhala yamitundu yambiri. Chifukwa chaukadaulo wapamwamba, ndizotheka kale kupeza analogue wathunthu wa turquoise, kuchokera ku mtundu kupita ku zonyansa, zophatikizika ndi kapangidwe.

Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ili ndi turquoise

Mtundu kwambiri zimadalira gawo. Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti turquoise yachilengedwe imakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira wa buluu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti uwu si mtundu wokhawo womwe ukhoza kupakidwa utoto. Palinso miyala yamtengo wapatali yoyera, yobiriwira, yofiirira, yachikasu ngakhalenso yofiirira.

Mitundu yambiri yamwala ndi, ndithudi, buluu kapena turquoise chabe. Kuphatikiza apo, mikwingwirima yodziwika pa turquoise imathanso kusiyanasiyana pakuchulukira komanso mtundu. Ndipotu, kuwonjezera pa mikwingwirima yakuda pamwala, munthu akhoza kusiyanitsa zobiriwira, zabuluu, zofiirira ndi zoyera.