Mitundu ya diamondi

Diamondi sanapeze nthawi yomweyo ntchito yake mumakampani opanga zodzikongoletsera. Panali nthawi yomwe mcherewo unali wochepa kwambiri kuposa ruby, ngale, emarodi ndi safiro. Pokhapokha m'zaka za zana la 16 pamene anthu adaphunzira kudula ndi kupukuta mwala molondola, ndipo potero adazindikira kuti kutsogolo kwawo sikunali mwala chabe, koma chitsanzo chokongola kwambiri komanso chowoneka bwino. Poyesa mikhalidwe ya diamondi, chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa ku mtundu wake, chifukwa, monga lamulo, mchere wachilengedwe umawoneka wosawoneka bwino, wotumbululuka komanso wowoneka bwino.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa diamondi

Ma diamondi amapaka utoto pakupanga mapangidwe, chifukwa cha zonyansa zosiyanasiyana, zophatikizika, zolakwika pamapangidwe a crystal lattice, kapena kuwala kwachilengedwe. Mthunzi wake ukhoza kukhala wosiyana - m'madontho kapena magawo, ndipo pamwamba pawokha amatha kupakidwa utoto. Nthawi zina diamondi imodzi imatha kujambula mitundu ingapo nthawi imodzi. Mwala wachilengedwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wotumbululuka, wopanda mtundu. Kuonjezera apo, si mchere wonse wachilengedwe womwe umathera pa tebulo la ntchito ya miyala yamtengo wapatali. Mwa ma diamondi onse omwe amapezeka, 20% okha ndi omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino oti apangidwe kukhala diamondi. Choncho, diamondi onse amagawidwa malinga ndi njira ziwiri - luso (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala, mafakitale ankhondo ndi nyukiliya) ndi zodzikongoletsera (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzodzikongoletsera).

Zamakono

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya diamondi yaukadaulo yomwe sinayesedwe kuti ikhale yabwino komanso kuthekera koigwiritsa ntchito ngati zodzikongoletsera nthawi zambiri:

• zoyera zamkaka;
• wakuda;
• zobiriwira;
• imvi.

Maminolo aukadaulo ali ndi ming'alu yambiri, tchipisi, zophatikizika ngati ming'alu ndi zokopa, komanso zimawoneka ngati zoyika. Nthawi zina kukula kwa mwala wamtengo wapatali kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kotero kuti ntchito yake yokha ndi kupukuta kukhala ufa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo opweteka.

Zodzikongoletsera

Ma diamondi odzikongoletsera amasiyana pang'ono ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Izi ndi zitsanzo zoyera, zopanda zophatikizika komanso kukula kwake komwe kumalola kuti zisinthidwe ndikupangidwa kuchokera pamenepo kukhala diamondi yapamwamba kwambiri. Mitundu yayikulu yomwe diamondi yamtengo wapatali imatha kujambulidwa:

• wotumbululuka wachikasu wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• wosuta;
• zofiirira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zosowa kwambiri ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali popanda mtundu uliwonse. Zodzikongoletsera zawo zimatcha "mtundu wa madzi oyera." Ngakhale kuti diamondi imawoneka yowonekeratu kunja, siziri konse. Miyala yowoneka bwino kwambiri simapangidwa kawirikawiri m'chilengedwe, ndipo poyang'anitsitsa, munthu amatha kuona kukhalapo kwa mtundu wina wa mthunzi, ngakhale wofooka kwambiri komanso wosatchulidwa.

Komanso mithunzi yosowa ikuphatikizapo:

• buluu
• wobiriwira;
• pinki.

Ndipotu, ngati tilankhula za mithunzi, ndiye kuti chilengedwe chikhoza kukhala chosadziwika bwino. Panali miyala yamtengo wapatali yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Hope Diamond yotchuka kwambiri ili ndi buluu wodabwitsa wa safiro, pamene Diamondi ya Dresden ili ndi emerald hue ndipo yapitanso m'mbiri.

Komanso, pali mchere wa golide mitundu, wofiira, wolemera chitumbuwa, wotumbululuka kapena pinki yowala. Mitundu yosowa ya diamondi imatengedwa kuti ili ndi mitundu yotsatirayi: wofiirira, wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi wakuda, malinga ngati ali a mitundu yodzikongoletsera. miyala yamtengo wapatali yoteroyo imatchedwa zongopeka ndipo imaikidwa m’gulu la zolengedwa zapadera za chilengedwe.