Tourmaline

Kuyitanitsa, timapanga zodzikongoletsera kuchokera ku tourmaline wachikuda kapena elbaite ngati mkanda, mphete, ndolo, chibangili kapena pendant.

Gulani Natural tourmaline mu sitolo yathu

Tourmaline ndi mchere wa crystalline boron silicate. Ma micronutrients ena ndi aluminiyumu, chitsulo, komanso magnesium, sodium, lithiamu kapena potaziyamu. Gulu la miyala yamtengo wapatali ya theka. zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.

elbaite

Elbaite imapanga mindandanda itatu: dravite, fluoride yokutidwa ndi schorl. Chifukwa cha mndandandawu, zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi ndondomeko yabwino, malangizo samachitika mwachilengedwe.

Monga mwala wamtengo wapatali, elbaite ndi membala wosilira wa gulu la tourmaline chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kuya kwa mtundu komanso ubwino wa makhiristo. Poyambirira anapeza pachilumba cha Elba ku Italy mu 1913, chapezeka m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi. Mu 1994, dera lalikulu linapezeka ku Canada.

Etymology

Malingana ndi lexicon ya Tamil ku Madras, dzinali limachokera ku liwu la Sinhalese "thoramalli", gulu la miyala yamtengo wapatali yomwe imapezeka ku Sri Lanka. Malinga ndi gwero lomwelo, Chitamil "thuvara-malli" chimachokera ku mizu ya Sinhalese. Etymology iyi idatengedwanso m'madikishonale ena wamba, kuphatikiza Oxford English Dictionary.

mbiri

Maulendo othamanga ochokera ku Sri Lanka adabweretsedwa ku Europe mochulukira ndi Dutch East India Company kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za zinthu zamtengo wapatali komanso zamtengo wapatali. Panthawiyo, sitinkadziwa kuti schorl ndi tourmaline anali mchere womwewo. Sizinafike cha m'ma 1703 kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali yamitundu ina idapezeka kuti si cubic zirconia.

Nthawi zina miyalayi inkatchedwa "maginito a Ceylon" chifukwa, chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo za pyroelectric, amatha kukopa ndikuchotsa phulusa lotentha. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, akatswiri a zamankhwala adayika kuwala ndi makhiristo, kutulutsa kuwala pamwamba pa mwala wamtengo wapatali.

Chithandizo cha Tourmaline

Kwa miyala ina yamtengo wapatali, makamaka pinki mpaka yofiira, chithandizo cha kutentha chikhoza kusintha mtundu wawo. Kusamalira kutentha mosamala kumatha kupeputsa mtundu wa miyala yofiira yakuda. Kuwonekera ku kuwala kwa gamma kapena ma elekitironi kungapangitse mtundu wa pinki wa mwala wokhala ndi manganese kuchokera pafupifupi wopanda mtundu mpaka pinki wotuwa.

Kuwunikira mu tourmalines kumakhala kosawoneka bwino ndipo sikukhudza mtengo pakadali pano. Tikhoza kupititsa patsogolo miyala yamtengo wapatali monga Rubelite ndi Brazilian Paraiba, makamaka pamene miyalayo ili ndi zowonjezera zambiri. Kudzera satifiketi ya labotale. Mwala wosungunuka, makamaka mitundu ya Paraiba, idzawononga ndalama zochepa kwambiri kuposa mwala wachilengedwe womwewo.

nthaka

Granite, pegmatites ndi miyala ya metamorphic nthawi zambiri imakhala miyala monga slate ndi marble.

Tapeza schorl tourmalines ndi lithiamu-rich granites, komanso granitic pegmatites. Slate ndi nsangalabwi nthawi zambiri ndizomwe zimayikamo miyala yokhala ndi magnesiamu ndi ma dravite. Ndi mchere wokhazikika. Titha kuzipeza pang'ono ngati njere mu sandstone ndi conglomerate.

Malo okhala

Brazil ndi Africa ndi gwero lalikulu la miyala. Zida zina zopukutira zopangira miyala yamtengo wapatali zimachokera ku Sri Lanka. Kupatula ku Brazil; Magwero opangira zinthu ndi Tanzania, komanso Nigeria, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka ndi Malawi.

Mtengo wa tourmaline ndi machiritso

Gawo lotsatirali ndi sayansi yabodza komanso yozikidwa pazikhulupiliro za chikhalidwe.

Kumalimbitsa kudzidalira komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa. Mwala umakopa kudzoza, chifundo, kulolerana ndi chitukuko. Imalinganiza mbali yakumanja yakumanzere kwa ubongo. Zimathandiza kuchiza paranoia, kulimbana ndi vuto la kulephera kuwerenga komanso kuwongolera kulumikizana kwamaso ndi manja.

tourmaline mwala

Miyala iwiri ya pinki ndi yobiriwira yomwe imadziwika kuti chivwende ndi mwala wakubadwa wa Okutobala. Miyala ya Bicolor ndi pleochroic ndi miyala yomwe amakonda kwambiri opanga zodzikongoletsera chifukwa imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zodzikongoletsera zokongola kwambiri. Uwu si mwala woyambirira wa Okutobala. Idawonjezedwa pamndandanda wambiri wamiyala yobadwa mu 1952.

Turmalin ndi mikroskopem

FAQ

Kodi ubwino wa tourmaline ndi chiyani?

Mwalawu umadziwika kuti umathandizira kuthetsa kupsinjika, kukulitsa chidwi chamalingaliro, kuwongolera kayendedwe ka magazi, komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi. Ndi detoxifier yamphamvu.

Kodi tourmaline ndi mwala wokwera mtengo?

Mtengo uli ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri. Maonekedwe odziwika bwino amatha kukhala otsika mtengo, koma mitundu yosowa komanso yachilendo imatha kukhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mtundu wamtengo wapatali komanso wamtengo wapatali ndi mawonekedwe osowa a neon buluu omwe amadziwika pansi pa dzina la malonda Paraiba tourmaline.

Kodi tourmaline ndi mtundu wanji?

Lili ndi mitundu yambiri. Miyala yamtengo wapatali yokhala ndi chitsulo nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda mpaka yakuda kapena yoderapo, pomwe mitundu yolemera ya magnesiamu imakhala yofiirira mpaka yachikasu, ndipo mikanda yamtengo wapatali ya lithiamu imakhala pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse: buluu, wobiriwira, wofiira, wachikasu, pinki, ndi zina zotero. .

Kodi tourmaline ndi ndalama zingati?

Miyala yamtengo wapatali imeneyi ndi yotchuka ndi otolera, yokhala ndi zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimagulitsidwa pakati pa $300 ndi $600 pa carat. Mitundu ina nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo, koma tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi utoto wowala titha kukhala wamtengo wapatali, makamaka zazikulu zazikulu.

Ndani angavale tourmaline?

Miyala ya anthu obadwa mu October. Amaperekedwanso m'chaka cha 8 chaukwati. Amapanga mikanda, mphete, pendants, zibangili za tourmaline ...

Kodi tourmaline imachita chiyani patsitsi?

Crystalline boron silicate mineral yomwe imathandizira kusalaza kwa tsitsi. Mwala wamtengo wapatali umatulutsa ma ion oipa omwe amatsutsana ndi ma ion abwino omwe amapezeka mu tsitsi louma kapena lowonongeka. Zotsatira zake, tsitsi limakhala losalala komanso lonyezimira. Mwalawu umathandizanso kusunga chinyezi mu tsitsi ndikuletsa kusokonezeka.

Kodi tourmaline ikhoza kuvala tsiku lililonse?

Ndi kuuma kwa 7 mpaka 7.5 pamlingo wa Mohs, mwala uwu ukhoza kuvekedwa tsiku lililonse koma mosamala. Ngati ndinu munthu amene amagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi manja anu, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupewe kuvala mphete zamtundu uliwonse kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chogunda chinthu cholimba mwangozi. Mphete ndi zolembera nthawi zonse zimakhala zotetezeka ngati mukufuna kuvala zodzikongoletsera tsiku lililonse.

Kodi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa tourmaline ndi uti?

Zowala, zoyera zofiira, buluu, ndi zobiriwira zimakhala zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, koma zopatsa mphamvu, zowala kuchokera ku zobiriwira kupita ku buluu zamkuwa ndizopadera kwambiri moti zimakhala m'gulu laokha.

Kodi mungawone bwanji tourmaline yabodza?

Yang'anani mwala wanu mu kuwala kowala kopanga. Miyala yamtengo wapatali yoyambirira imasintha pang'ono mtundu pansi pa kuunikira kochita kupanga, kupeza utoto wakuda. Ngati mwala wanu ulibe mthunzi uwu pansi pa kuwala kochita kupanga, mwina simukuyang'ana mwala weniweni.

Kodi tourmaline ndi yolimba bwanji?

Makhalidwe a piezoelectric a mwalawo amatha kuthandizira kusokoneza malingaliro ndi mphamvu za anthu kudzera mumagetsi amagetsi omwe amapangidwa pamene kristalo imakwiriridwa kapena kutenthedwa.

Kodi tourmaline imasweka mosavuta?

Ndi 7 mpaka 7.5 pa sikelo ya Mohs, kotero sikophweka kuswa. Komabe, pali madera opsinjika mu kristalo omwe angayambitse kusweka, koma izi zitha kuchitika makamaka pamene miyala yamtengo wapatali imagwira ntchito ndi mwala.

Momwe mungayeretsere mwala wa tourmaline?

Madzi otentha a sopo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera. Kugwiritsa ntchito akupanga ndi nthunzi zotsukira ali osavomerezeka.

Natural tourmaline ikugulitsidwa m'sitolo yathu ya miyala yamtengo wapatali

Timapanga zodzikongoletsera zamtundu wa tourmaline monga mphete zaukwati, mikanda, ndolo, zibangili, pendants… Chonde titumizireni kuti mupeze mtengo.