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Topazi ndi mwala wodziwika kwambiri, koma topazi wamaso amphaka ndi osowa. Magwero awiri akuluakulu ndi Burma (Myanmar) ndi Madagascar.

Gulani maso a amphaka a topazi m'sitolo yathu

Topazi

Topazi yoyera imakhala yopanda utoto komanso yowonekera, koma nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi zonyansa, topazi wamba imakhala yofiira, yachikasu, imvi yowala, yofiira-lalanje, kapena yofiirira. Zitha kukhalanso zoyera, zobiriwira zobiriwira, zabuluu, zagolide, zapinki (zosowa), zofiira zachikasu, kapena zowoneka bwino kapena zowonekera.

Topazi ya Orange ndi mwala wakubadwa wa Novembala, chizindikiro chaubwenzi, ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali wa dziko la United States la Utah.

Imperial topazi imabwera muchikasu, pinki, kawirikawiri ngati zachilengedwe kapena pinki lalanje. Topazi yachifumu yaku Brazil nthawi zambiri imatha kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku chikasu chowala mpaka golide wakuda, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale wofiirira. Mitundu yambiri ya topazi ya bulauni kapena yopepuka imasinthidwa kukhala yachikasu, golide, pinki, kapena chibakuwa. Topazi wina wachifumu amatha kuzimiririka ndikukhala ndi dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Blue topazi ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali wa boma ku Texas ku United States. Bluu wochitika mwachilengedwe ndi wosowa. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zopanda mtundu, zotuwa kapena zopepuka zachikasu ndi buluu zimatenthedwa ndikuwotchedwa kuti zipangitse mtundu wakuda wakuda wofunikira.

Topazi nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi miyala ya siliceous igneous monga granite ndi rhyolite. Nthawi zambiri amawala mu granitic pegmatites kapena m'maenje a nthunzi mumayendedwe a rhyolitic lava, kuphatikiza Phiri la Topazi kumadzulo kwa Utah ndi Chivinara ku South America.

Itha kupezeka pamodzi ndi fluorite ndi cassiterite m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza Ural ndi Ilmen ku Russia, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Czech Republic, Germany, Norway, Pakistan, Italy, Sweden, Japan, Brazil, Mexico, Flinders Island, Australia, Nigeria ndi United States.

mphaka diso zotsatira

Mu gemology, macheza, kapena macheza kapena maso amphaka, ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe amapezeka mumiyala ina yamtengo wapatali. Wopangidwa kuchokera ku French "oeil de chat", kutanthauza "diso la mphaka", kutsetsereka kumachitika mwina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a ulusi wa zinthuzo, monga tourmaline ya paka, topazi ya diso la mphaka, kapena chifukwa cha ma fibrous inclusions kapena ma cavities pamwala, monga m'diso la mphaka. chrysoberyl ya maso.

Madipoziti omwe amayambitsa macheza ndi singano. Panalibe machubu kapena ulusi mu zitsanzo zoyesedwa. Singano kukhazikika perpendicular kwa mphaka diso zotsatira. Gulu la singano la singano limafanana ndi imodzi yokha mwa nkhwangwa zitatu za orthorhombic za chrysoberyl crystal chifukwa chogwirizana mbali imeneyo.

Chochitikacho chimafanana ndi kuwala kwa koyilo ya silika. Gulu lowala la kuwala kowoneka bwino nthawi zonse limakhala lolunjika kumayendedwe a ulusi. Kuti mwala wamtengo wapatali uwonetsere bwino izi, uyenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe a cabochon.

Zozungulira zokhala ndi tsinde lathyathyathya, losadulidwa, lokhala ndi ulusi kapena ulusi wofanana ndi tsinde la mwala womalizidwa. Zitsanzo zomalizidwa bwino kwambiri zimakhala ndi spike imodzi. Mzere wa kuwala wodutsa mwala pamene ukuzungulira. Miyala yotsika kwambiri ya Chatoyant imawonetsa mawonekedwe amtundu wa maso amphaka a quartz. Miyala yoyang'anizana imawonetsa zotsatira zake bwino.

Diso la mphaka wa topazi ku Burma

Topazi wamaso amphaka wachilengedwe amagulitsidwa m'sitolo yathu ya miyala yamtengo wapatali

Timapanga zodzikongoletsera za topazi za diso la mphaka monga mphete zaukwati, mikanda, ndolo, zibangili, zolendala… titumizireni kuti mupeze mawu.