Topazi - mwala wa nzeru

Woimira wachilendo wa gulu la silicate la mchere ndi miyala ya topazi. Nthawi zonse wakhala chizindikiro cha mphamvu, monga momwe ankavala ndi mabanja onse otchuka achifumu ku Russia. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa: topazi ndi mwala wokongola kwambiri, womwe uli ndi machiritso ambiri ndi zamatsenga, ndipo mbiri ya chiyambi chake ili ndi nthano ndi zinsinsi zodabwitsa.

Kufotokozera, migodi

Topazi ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali womwe nthawi zambiri umapangidwa mu greisens ndi granite pegmatites. Mankhwala a topazi ndi Al2 [SiO4] (F, OH) 2. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pafupi ndi madipoziti a tourmaline, quartz yosuta, morion. Makhiristo amakhala ndi mthunzi wamtundu woyera. Kuwala kwake ndi kowala komanso kowala. Topazi ndi mchere wovuta kwambiri ndipo motero ndizovuta kukonza. Chifukwa cha kung'ambika bwino, siyenera kuyesa kukanda kuti awone kuuma kwake. Pachifukwa chomwecho, podula ndi kuika mu chimango, ntchito iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Mwalawu uli ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri - ukautsitsa m'madzi, umamira.  

Mtundu wa mineral ndi wosiyana kwambiri:

• zopanda mtundu;
• mitundu yonse ya buluu;
• kuchokera wotumbululuka wachikasu mpaka bulauni-uchi;
• buluu wobiriwira;
• mithunzi ya pinki - pinki yagolide, rasipiberi, yofiira;
• multicolor.

Pali ma depositi ambiri amtengo wapatali m'makona onse a Dziko Lapansi. Zomwe zikuluzikulu ndi Brazil, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, Russia, Australia, ndi Japan. Ena amadziwika ndi makhiristo apadera. Mwachitsanzo, India ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha topazes yachikasu, pamene Germany imadziwika ndi miyala yake yobiriwira komanso yopanda mtundu.

История

Mbiri ya mchere ndi chiyambi chake imapita kale kwambiri. Pali mitundu iwiri ya chiyambi cha dzina lake. Malingana ndi mmodzi wa iwo, mwalawu unasonyezedwa m'zolemba za Pliny Wamkulu, momwe akufotokozera nugget yamtundu wa golide ndikuyitcha topazi. Limanenanso kuti mcherewo unapezedwa pachilumba cha Topazos (tsopano chilumba cha Zabargad ku Egypt) pa Nyanja Yofiira. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, dzinali limachokera ku "tapaz", lomwe m'Chisanskrit limatanthauza "moto, lawi" ndipo likuwonetsa mtundu umodzi wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali.

Malo osungiramo zinthu zakale padziko lonse lapansi atha kudzitamandira ndi zojambulajambula zodzikongoletsera zomwe zili ndi mwala wodabwitsawu:

• "Chovala cha Gisella" - chokongoletsera khosi la mwana wamkazi wa mfumu ya Franks Charles III;
• korona wa Mfumukazi ya ku Russia Irina Godunova;
• Order of the Golden Fleece - chizindikiro chakale kwambiri, chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1429 ndi Philip III Wabwino, Mtsogoleri wa Burgundy;
• "Akademik Fersman" - mchere waukulu;
• mwala wopanda mtundu wa Braganza, wovekedwa mu korona wa wolamulira wa Portugal;
• "The Cap of the Kingdom of Kazan", yomwe idapangidwa polemekeza kulandidwa bwino kwa Kazan ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Ivan the Terrible pamutu wa Kazan Tsar.

Uwu si mndandanda wathunthu wa mchere wapadera ndi zodzikongoletsera ndi topazi. Ndi angati omwe amasungidwa m'zopereka zachinsinsi sizikudziwika.

katundu

Topazi, monga mwala wina uliwonse wachilengedwe, ali ndi zinthu zina pazamankhwala ochiritsira komanso zamatsenga.

Kuchiritsa

Asing'anga akale ankagwiritsa ntchito mwalawo pochiza m'mimba, poyizoni komanso zilonda zam'mimba. Ankakhulupirira kuti akhoza kulimbikitsa chilakolako, choncho nthawi zambiri ankakongoletsedwa ndi mbale ndi mbale za chakudya. Mcherewu umapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke, chimateteza ku chimfine ndi chimfine. Lili ndi phindu pa dongosolo lamanjenje - limachepetsa, limayambitsa matenda a maganizo, limathetsa kusowa tulo, limachepetsa maloto. Kuonjezera apo, mwalawu nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kusabereka, komanso kumalimbikitsa machiritso ofulumira a mabala ndi kuvulala kwa minofu yofewa. Kuvala topazi pachifuwa kumathandizira njira ya bronchitis ndi matenda am'mapapo, komanso kumathandizira kuti chithokomiro chizigwira ntchito bwino.

zamatsenga

Topazi ndi mwala wamisala, ubwenzi, chiyero chauzimu ndi chisangalalo. Zimapatsa mwiniwake chikondi cha moyo, chiyembekezo, amathetsa kuvutika maganizo, chisoni ndi maganizo oda nkhawa. Amakhulupirira kuti mcherewo ukhoza kuchotsa diso loipa ndi kuwonongeka ndikuchotsa kutengeka koipa ndi chinachake. Amatha kupangitsa mbuye wake kukhala waubwenzi, wokoma mtima, wachifundo, wamtendere, wowona mtima. Mwalawu umavumbula matalente obisika, umathandizira kupanga chisankho choyenera, umapereka nzeru, umakulitsa chidziwitso.

Mu esotericism, topazi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunikira, komanso kumva mawu a subconscious ndikupita ku ndege ya astral.

Kwa ndani

Malinga ndi okhulupirira nyenyezi, topazi ndi yoyenera chizindikiro chilichonse cha zodiac. Mphamvu zake zabwino zimakhudza malingaliro amkati mwa munthu, zimadekha, zimabweretsa mgwirizano kumoyo. Koma bwenzi labwino la mwala ndi anthu obadwa mu November. Kotero, akazi a Scorpio ndi akazi a Sagittarius adzapeza wotetezera wodalirika mu mawonekedwe a topazi ku malingaliro oipa, mphekesera ndi miseche. Ndipo kwa amuna obadwa kumapeto kwa autumn, adzakuthandizani kuchotsa maganizo oipa ndikupewa zovuta.