Mwala wamtengo wapatali kapena wamtengo wapatali wa quartz

Quartz ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la mchere, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zina mwa mitundu ya quartz ndi gulu lamtengo wapatali lamtengo wapatali, zina ndi zodzikongoletsera.

Kwa gulu liti

Mawu akuti "wamtengo wapatali" alibe tanthauzo lalamulo ndi malamulo, komanso moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Choncho, malinga ndi lamulo la Russian Federation, miyala 7 yokha imatengedwa kuti ndi yamtengo wapatali: diamondi, ruby, emarodi, safiro, alexandrite, ngale ndi amber. Koma m’munda wa zodzikongoletsera, mndandandawu ukukula kwambiri.

Malinga ndi gulu la gemological, gulu loyamba la miyala yamtengo wapatali (yamtengo wapatali) ya dongosolo la IV limaphatikizapo:

• amethyst;
• chrysoprase;
• citrine.

Mitundu yomwe imayikidwa mu gulu lachiwiri (zodzikongoletsera ndi miyala yokongoletsera) ya dongosolo loyamba ndi:

• quartz yosuta;
• chovala chonyezimira;
• aventurine.

Kumagulu omwewo, koma dongosolo la II ndi:

• agate;
• onyx.

Gulu lachitatu limaphatikizapo jasper ndi aventurine quartzite.

Mitundu yotsalayo imatha kupangidwa ndi miyala yokongoletsera:

• kuyamika;
• prasiolite;
• rose quartz;
• quartz yaubweya;
• cornea;
• chalcedony;
• morion.

Pofuna kufotokozera, ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti kalasi ya miyala yokongoletsera sikutanthauza kuti muli ndi fake pamaso panu. Awa ndi mawu wamba omwe amaphatikiza mchere ndi miyala yonse yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati choyikapo muzodzikongoletsera. Koma gulu la mtundu wina zimadalira zizindikiro zambiri zamtengo wapatali:

• chiyero;
• kukula
• kupezeka kwa mapangidwe m'chilengedwe;
• kuwonekera
• kuwala;
• kukhalapo kwa inclusions zosiyanasiyana.

Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina imatha kukhala yamtengo wapatali komanso yokongola nthawi imodzi.