Kodi mtengo wake ndi chiyani - ruby ​​​​kapena garnet?

Planet Earth ili ndi chuma chambiri cha mchere, komanso mchere wosawerengeka komanso wokongola kwambiri. Chifukwa cha njira za tectonic, zimapangidwira zaka zoposa milioni imodzi. Ena mwa iwo sabweretsa phindu lililonse ndipo alibe chidwi chilichonse ndi zodzikongoletsera. Koma ena amaonedwa kuti ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndipo ali m’gulu la miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Ena mwa makhiristo awa ndi ruby, omwe amadziwikanso kuti yahont m'nthawi zakale, ndi garnet. Mchere ndi ofanana kwambiri wina ndi mzake. Koma okonda zodzikongoletsera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi funso: "Kodi mtengo wapatali ndi chiyani: ruby ​​​​kapena garnet, ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pawo?". Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa nkhaniyi.

Zomwe zimapanga mtengo

Mtengo womaliza wa mchere uliwonse wachilengedwe nthawi zonse umakhala ndi zizindikiro zingapo:

• mthunzi woyera;
• bwino bwino;
• kukhalapo kwa inclusions: ming'alu, mpweya kapena mpweya, zokopa, ziboda;
• kukula
• kudula khalidwe;
• kuwonekera.

Ngati tiganizira makamaka ruby ​​​​ndi garnet, ndiye kuti zonse sizili zophweka pano. Zoonadi, ma ruby ​​ofiira owala omwe amawonekera bwino, kunyezimira bwino komanso odulidwa bwino kwambiri ndi imodzi mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso yamtengo wapatali ndipo, motero, yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Nthawi zina mtengo wamtengo wapatali woterewu ukhoza kupikisana ndi mtengo wa diamondi, womwe, monga mukudziwa, umatengedwa kuti ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri.

Nanga bwanji garnet ndi ruby? Chowonadi ndi chakuti miyala yonseyi ili ndi mtengo wake m'munda wa zodzikongoletsera. Inde, garnet imatengedwa ngati mchere wosavuta. Ruby ndi wa miyala yamtengo wapatali ya dongosolo loyamba. Migodi yake, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumayendetsedwa ndi lamulo, monga diamondi, safiro, emarodi ndi alexandrite.

Ngati titenga mchere awiri omwe ali ofanana m'makhalidwe awo, ndiye kuti garnet idzataya "mpikisano" uwu. Ruby ndi okwera mtengo m'mbali zonse.

Koma pali mikhalidwe ina. Mwachitsanzo, yahont alibe makhalidwe abwino: dim luster, mitambo mthunzi, kukhalapo kwa mabala ambiri. Ndiye "mdani" wake, yemwe ali ndi katundu wabwino, adzawononga ndalama zambiri.

Momwe mungadziwire garnet kuchokera ku ruby

Ma mineral awa amafanana kwambiri m'mawonekedwe. Ngati simuli katswiri pa zodzikongoletsera, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa miyala. Osati popanda chifukwa, kale kwambiri, garnet ankatchedwa mayina osiyana mwachindunji ruby: Californian, American, Arizona, Cape.

Kodi tingasiyanitse bwanji miyala iwiriyi?

1. Ruby ali ndi katundu wofooka wa dichroism. Ndiko kuti, mothandizidwa ndi kuwala kwa polarized, kumasintha pang'ono mtundu wake ndipo izi zimawonekera kwambiri.
2. Makangaza, ngati maginito, amatha kukopa mapepala owonda kapena zidutswa za fluff ngati atatikita pang'ono ndi nsalu yaubweya. “Mdani” wake alibe katundu wotero.

Pogula zodzikongoletsera zilizonse zomwe zimakhala ndi miyala yoyikapo, ndi bwino kusankha malo ogulitsa zodzikongoletsera zodalirika. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse wogulitsa chilolezo, ndipo ngakhale bwino - kufufuza zowona kuchokera kwa akatswiri.