Riboni Wakuda

Riboni yakuda - otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi masiku ano chizindikiro cha maliro ... Ngakhale kuti maliro amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo, wolira maliro amavala mtundu wina wa zovala zakuda. Izi zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira kalekale.

“Kuyambira m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX ku Poland, nsalu zakuda zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito polira, ndipo zovala zazitali zokhala ndi kolala zazikulu zasokedwapo. Nthawi ya maliro inali yovuta kwambiri chaka chonse. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Mfumukazi Jadwiga ndi Zygmunt I, anthu ankavala zakuda mwakufuna kwawo kwa chaka chimodzi, anamwali sanavale nkhata pamutu pawo, panalibe maholide kapena kuvina, ndipo oimba samasewera ngakhale paukwati. "
[Zofia de Bondi-Lempicka: Dictionary of Polish Things and Deeds, Warsaw, 1934]

N’chifukwa chiyani tsopano amavala riboni yakuda kulira kapena kusonyeza chifundo pamene akumana ndi tsoka?
Palibe amene akudziwa yankho lenileni lomwe chizindikirochi chinachokera. Mosakayika, izi zimachokera ku chikhalidwe cha Chiyuda, chifukwa panthawi yamaliro Ayuda amang'amba zovala zawo, ndipo riboni yomwe imamangiriridwa pa zovala zawo ingasonyeze kung'ambika koteroko.