Matsevot - Zizindikiro za manda achiyuda

Manda kapena ma necropolises achiyuda akuwoneka bwino mu kukongola kwawo ndi kudzichepetsa. Pakati pa manda otere ku Poland pali zipilala zambiri zamtengo wapatali zomwe matzewas akale amakumbutsa anthu otchuka kuti apite kutchuthi kuno. Aliyense matzeva kapena tombstone ndi mndandanda wa mfundo zofunika za munthu ndi moyo wake. Koma mumawerenga bwanji zilembo zomwe zili pamenepo?

Matsevot ndi zizindikiro zawo

Matsevot ndi miyala yamanda yolunjika yodziwika ndi zophiphiritsa zolemera... Kuwonjezera pa zimene zinalembedwa m’Chiheberi, pamwala wa pamanda wotere mumapezeka zithunzi zambiri. Palibe zithunzi zosonyeza anthu pano, monga zoletsedwa mu Chiyuda. Komabe, zizindikiro zozizwitsa zimatengera malo awo. Mikango, mbale, mitengo yosweka, kapena manja opindidwa m’pemphero ndi zizindikiro zofala kwambiri. Akutanthauza chiyani?

Kodi kuwerenga matzevot?

Ngakhale zophiphiritsa zomwe zimapezeka m'manda achiyuda ndizovuta kwambiri, malamulo ake oyambira amatha kuchitidwa ndi aliyense. Ndiye, kodi nthawi zambiri timawona chiyani tikamayendera manda achiyuda? Mbadwa za Alevi zikufanana ndi mtsuko ndi mbale, ndipo manja opindika - chizindikiro cha dalitso - amawonekera pamanda a ansembe a mbadwa za Aroni. Zizindikiro zotere zimasonyeza malo omwe ali mu commune ndi udindo wa womwalirayo. Palinso zizindikiro zimene zimalankhula kwambiri za wakufayo monga munthu. Anthu omwe amadziwika ndi ntchito zawo zachifundo nthawi zambiri amaika thumba la nkhumba pamwala wamanda kapena kuponyamo ndalama. Pamanda a arabi ndi anthu omwe amalemekezedwa kwambiri pakati pa anthu, mukhoza kuona korona, ndi Torah - mlembi. Mtengo wothyoka nthawi zambiri umakhala chizindikiro cha imfa yadzidzidzi kapena yofulumira. Manda a akazi ndi osavuta kuwazindikira. Apa, makandulo kapena zoyikapo nyali zimawonekera pa matzevo. Amatikumbutsa za udindo wa mayi Loweruka, chifukwa anali ndi udindo woyatsa makandulo.

Zizindikiro zina zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'manda achiyuda ndi candelabra yokhala ndi nthambi zisanu ndi ziwiri, zomwe zimayimira Kachisi wa Yerusalemu ndi Chiyuda. Mkango, womwe umawonedwa ngati khadi loyitanira la fuko la Yuda, umayimiranso mikhalidwe monga mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Mbalame, monga chizindikiro cha moyo, imapezekanso pa matzevo. Nthawi zina anapiye amamuperekeza. Chizindikirochi nthawi zina chimawonekera pamanda a amayi, ndipo mwanapiye aliyense ndi chizindikiro cha mwana wamasiye.

Chizindikiro chilichonse chomwe chimawonekera pa matzevah chimayimira nkhani ya moyo wina ndipo chimagogomezera gawo lomwe lachita m'deralo. Ntchito, maganizo a moyo, ndipo nthawi zina imfa - chifukwa zizindikiro, aliyense wa ife akhoza kupeza mbali zambiri za moyo wa anthu amene anaikidwa mu necropolis Ayuda.