I Ching - Bukhu la Zosintha - Buku lamatsenga lakale la China
Zaka masauzande angapo zapitazo, obwebweta a ku China analosera zam’tsogolo mwa kuona zochitika zachilengedwe. Anaphunzira zizindikiro ndi maonekedwe, mwachitsanzo, pa zomera kapena magulu akuwuluka a mbalame. Patapita nthawi, njira zonsezi ndi kuonerera zinaphatikizidwa kukhala imodzi mwa mabuku akale kwambiri achi China, otchedwa Ine Ching (Changelog) kapena Yi Chingzomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kulosera (kuwerenga Baibulo - njira luso la kuwombeza ndi mabuku opatulika).
Bukhu la Zosintha lili ndi mitu 64, yomwe ili ndi mitu kutanthauzira kwa chizindikiro chophiphiritsira amatchedwa hexagram (osasokonezedwa ndi Nyenyezi ya David hexagram !!!), ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi mizere isanu ndi umodzi yopingasa. Mzere ukhoza kukhala wolimba (wolimba) kapena wophwanyika pakati (wofewa).
Pamodzi ndi mbiri yoposa zaka chikwi za bukhuli, lili ndi ndemanga ndi matanthauzidwe (chizindikiro chilichonse ndi hexagram). Ndi Ching zolemba zokopa zimawerengedwa padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ndi gwero lolimbikitsa dziko lachipembedzo, filosofi, zolemba ndi luso. Lirinso buku lovomerezeka la Taoism ndi Confucianism.
Hexagram iliyonse imakhala ndi magawo awiri, otchedwa m'munsi ndi pamwamba. trygrams (Chitchaina gua). Popeza kuti matrigramu asanu ndi atatu okha (baguas) anali okwanira kupanga ma hexagram 64, Chitao chachipembedzo chinaona kuti bagua ndi yofunika kwambiri. Momwemonso, mizere yokhala ndi madontho ndi yopitilira imayimira, motsatana, zinthu ziwiri zazikulu za cosmology yaku China - yin-yang.
Njira yodziwika bwino yowerengera kuchokera ku chosintha ndikumanganso njira yomwe yafotokozedwamo Zolemba zakale kuyambira 300 BC NS.
Zolemba Zakale kapena Zolemba zakale - imodzi mwazolemba zofunika kwambiri za mbiri yakale yaku China, yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndiyopambana kwambiri pazambiri zakale zaku China komanso chitsanzo kwa mibadwo ya akatswiri a mbiri yakale, nthawi yomweyo kukhala chinthu choyamba komanso chofananira cha mbiri yonse yomwe ili mgulu lovomerezeka kwa zaka makumi awiri. . - nkhani zinayi. Nkhaniyi inalembedwa m'zaka za 109-91. BC. Sima Qiang, wolemba mbiri wa Han Dynasty. - gwero wikipedia.org
Kutengera kufotokoza z Zolemba zakale Neo-Confucian Zhu Xi adamanganso njirayo kulosera pa tsinde la yarrowyomwe ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito ku Far East. Njira ina yowombeza pogwiritsa ntchito khumi (mwachitsanzo, poponya - Mphungu = Yang; Otsalira = Yin), adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nthawi ya Tang Dynasty ndipo akugwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pano. Masiku ano, njira zina zatulukiranso, monga mafupa apadera ndi cartomancy.
乾 (qián), “Power” “Creativity”, “power to act”, “key”, “god” ☰ (乾 qián) force = (天) heaven Same Hexagram 2
Kun (kūn), “Pole” “Open”, “consent” and “flow” ☷ (gong kun) pole = (earth) ziemia Same Hexagram 3屯 (chún), “Kumera” “Kuvuta pachiyambi”, “kulandira chithandizo”, “kuchulukitsitsa.” (震 zhèn) kugwedezeka = (雷) bingu ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) madzi Hexagram 4
蒙 (méng), “Oskrzydlający” “Youthful stupidity”, “kuwombera mwatsopano/moto”, “exposure” ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) madzi☶ (艮 gèn) womangidwa = (山) pamwamba Hexagram 5
需 (xū), “Approaching” “Waiting”, “wet”, “arrival” ☰ (乾 qián) force = (天) heaven☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) madzi Hexagram 6
訟 (sòng), "Quarrel" "Conflict", "(mayesero)" ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) water☰ (乾 qián) force = (天) heaven Hexagram 7
師 (shi), "chair, chair" "Army", "troops" ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) madzi☷ (gong kun) pole = (earth) ziemia Hexagram 8
Bǐ (bǐ), "Grupujący" "Gwirizanani", "pangano" ☷ (gong kun) pole = (dziko) ziemia☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) madzi Hexagram 9
小畜 (xiǎo chù), "Kuchuluka kwa makanda" "Kuonetsetsa mphamvu za ana", "kukolola kochepa" ☰ (乾 qián) mphamvu = (天) kumwamba ☴ (巽 xùn) grunt = (水) wiatr Hexagram 10
履 (lǚ), “Miyendo” “Kudutsa”, “Passage” ☱ (duì) otwarty = (泽) bagno☰ (乾 qián) force = (天) kumwamba Hexagram 11
泰 (tài), "kulowa / kupondereza / kusungunuka" "Mtendere", "kukongola" ☰ (乾 qián) mphamvu = (地) thambo (坤 kūn) pole = (cf) ziemia Hexagram 12
No (pǐ), Obstrukcja "" Stagnation "," woman "☷ (gong kun) pole = (earth) ziemia☰ (乾 qián) force = (天) heaven Hexagram 13
同人 (tóng rén), "Mgwirizano wa anthu" "Gwirizanani ndi anthu", "sonkhanitsani anthu" ☲ (離 lí) kuwala = (火) moto (乾 qián) mphamvu = (天) kumwamba Hexagram 14
大有 (dà yǒu), “Chuma chachikulu” “Chuma chachikulu”, “chuma chachikulu.” (乾 qián) mphamvu = (天) kumwamba☲ (離 lí) kuwala = (火) moto Hexagram 15
Qian (qiān), "Baskets" "modesty" ☶ (艮 gèn) bound = (山) top☷ (gong kun) pole = (earth) ziemia Hexagram 16
豫 (yù), "Pitirizani" "Chidwi", "kupitirira" ☷ (gong kun) pole = (dziko) ziemia☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) bingu Hexagram 17 隨 (suí), «Wotsatira» –☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) гром☱ (duiduì) otwarte = (dui) bagnoГексаграмма 18
Gu (kŭ), "Psujoshi" "Kugwira ntchito pa zomwe zavunda", "Nthambi." (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (mphepo) wiatr☶ (艮 gèn) womangidwa = (山) pamwamba Hexagram 19
臨 (lín), “Kuyandikira” “Yandikirani”, “nkhalango” ☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno☷ (gong kun) pole = (dziko) ziemia Hexagram 20
觀 (guān), “Observer” “Contemplation (kuyang’ana)”, “seek” ☷ (gong kun) pole = (earth) ziemia☴ (巽 xùn) grunt = (巽) wiatr Hexagram 21
噬嗑 (shì kè), "Kuluma" "Kuluma", "kuluma ndi kutafuna" ☳ (震 zhèn) mantha = (雷) bingu (離 lí) kuwala = (火) moto Hexagram 22
賁 (bi), "Kukongoletsa" "Chisomo / chisomo", "mwanaalirenji" ☲ (離 lí) kuwala = (火) moto (Gen gèn) granica = (phiri) phiri Hexagram 23
Chotsani (bō), "Zdzierający" "Kupatukana", "kusenda khungu" ☷ (gong kun) pole = (dziko) ziemia☶ (艮 gèn) womangidwa = (山) pamwamba Hexagram 24
復 (fù), "return" "return" ☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) bingu ☷ (gong kun) pole = (dziko) ziemia Hexagram 25
無 妄 (wú wàng), “Bez zaangażowania” “Innocence (unexpected)”, “plague” ☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) thunder☰ (乾 qián) force = (天) heaven Hexagram 26
大 畜 (dà chù), "kuchuluka kwambiri" "Mphamvu yoweta akuluakulu", "kusonkhanitsa kwakukulu", "mphamvu zomwe zingatheke" ☰ (乾 qián) mphamvu = (天) kumwamba☶ (艮 gèn) bound = (山) pamwamba Hexagram 27
頤 (yí), "Kumeza" "Ngodya zamkamwa (kudya)", "nsagwada", "chitonthozo / chitetezo" ☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) bingu (艮 gèn) bound = (山) pamwamba Hexagram 28
大 過 (dà guò), “Wapamwamba kwambiri / wosayerekezeka” “Ubwino wa chachikulu,” “chachikulu kwambiri kuposa,” “chinthu chovuta kwambiri.” (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (mphepo) wiatr☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagnoHexagram 29
坎 (kǎn), "Phompho" "Popanda (madzi)", "ambiri akugwera mumsampha" ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) madzi Hexagram 30
離 (li), "Blask" "Clinging, fire", "web" ☲ (離 lí) kuwala = (火) moto Hexagram 31 yomweyo
咸 (xián), "Kugwirizana / kulumikizana" "Chikoka (chilakolako, kupembedzera)", "kumverera" ☶ (艮 gèn) womangidwa = (山) pamwamba☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno Hexagram 32
恆 (héng), “Infinite” “Duration”, “kusakhazikika” ☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (mphepo) wiatr☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) bingu Hexagram 33
遯 (dùn), “Retirement” “Retreat”, “concession” ☶ (艮 gèn) bound = (山) top (乾 qián) force = (天) heaven Hexagram 34
大 壯 (dà zhuàng), “Inspiring” “Great mphamvu”, “kukhwima kosayerekezeka.” 大 (乾 qián) force = (天) heaven☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) bingu Hexagram 35
晉 (kutali), "Prosperujący" "progress" ☷ (gong kun) pole = (dziko) ziemia☲ (離 lí) kuwala = (火) moto Hexagram 36
明夷 (míng yí), "Kudetsedwa kwa kuwala" "Kuwala kovulala", "malingaliro obisika" ☲ (離 lí) kuwala = (火) moto☷ (gong kun) pole = (dziko) ziemia Hexagram 37
家人 (jiā rén), "Living people" "Family (clan)", "family members" ☲ (離 lí) radiance = (火) fire☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (mphepo) wiatr Hexagram 38
睽 (Kui), “polarization” “Opposite”, “distortion” ☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno☲ (離 lí) kuwala = (火) moto Hexagram 39
Jiǎn (jiǎn), "Utykayątsy" "Zopinga", "pamapazi awo" ☶ (艮 gèn) womangidwa = (山) pamwamba☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) madzi Hexagram 40
解 (xiè), “Separator” “Delivery”, “Unraveling” ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) madzi (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) bingu Hexagram 41
損 (sǔn), “Fade” “Kutsika” ☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno☶ (艮 gèn) womangidwa = (山) pamwamba Hexagram 42
益 (yì), "Onjezani" "Onjezani (onjezani)" ☳ (震 zhèn) mantha = (雷) bingu (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (mphepo) wiatr Hexagram 43
夬 (guài), “Kulekanitsa” “Kupambana (zosankha)”, “zosankha” ☰ (乾 qián) mphamvu = (天) kumwamba☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno Hexagram 44
姤 (pamwamba), “Kufananiza / kuphatikizana” “Dziwani wina ndi mnzake”, “Meeting” ☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (mphepo) wiatr☰ (乾 qián) force = (天) kumwamba Hexagram 45
萃 (cuì), “Focuser” “Accumulate”, “finish” ☷ (gong kun) pole = (earth) ziemia☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno Hexagram 46
升 (shēng), "Creeping" "Pushing up" ☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (mphepo) wiatr☷ (gong kun) pole = (earth) ziemia Hexagram 47
困 (kung'ung'udza), "Krępujący" "Kuponderezedwa (kutopa)", "kuphatikizidwa" ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) madzi☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno Hexagram 48
井 (jǐng), “Kwa gwero” “zabwino” ☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (mphepo) wiatr☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) madzi Hexagram 49
革 (gé), “Skinning” “Revolution (molt)”, “Bridle.” (離 lí) kuwala = (火) moto (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno Hexagram 50
鼎 (dǐng), "kugwira" "cauldron" ☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (mphepo) wiatr☲ (離 lí) kuwala = (火) moto Hexagram 51
震 (zhèn) shock = (雷) bingu Kudzutsa (kunjenjemera, kugwedezeka, bingu) "bingu" ☳ (震 zhèn) kugwedeza = (雷) bingu Kudzutsa Kumeneko Hexagram 52
艮 (gèn), “Womangidwa” “Akadali mmwamba”, “kupitiriza” ☶ (艮 gèn) womangidwa = (山) pamwamba Same Hexagram 53
Jian (jiàn), “Kulowa” “Kukula (kachitidwe kakang’ono)”, “kudutsa, kupita patsogolo” ☶ (艮 gèn) bound = (山) pamwamba☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (mphepo) wiatr Hexagram 54
歸 妹 (guī mèi), "Kutembenuka kwa namwali" "Ukwati wa namwali", "kubwerera kwa namwali, kubwerera kwa namwali" ☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) bingu Hexagram 55
豐 (fēng), "Kuchuluka" "Kuchuluka, kuonjezera, kuchuluka", "kudzaza" ☲ (離 lí) kuwala = (火) moto (震 zhèn) mantha = (雷) bingu Hexagram 56
旅 (lǚ), “Master” “Wanderer”, “Traveling” ☶ (艮 gèn) bound = (山) pamwamba☲ (離 lí) kuwala = (火) moto Hexagram 57
巽 (xùn), "Grunt" "Kukonda (kulowa, mphepo)", "kuwerengera, kuwerengera" ☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (mphepo) wiatr Same Hexagram 58
兌 (duì), “Tsegulani” “Yosangalala, nyanja,” “kulanda” ☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno Same Hexagram 59
渙 (huàn), “Defenders” “Dispersion (dissolution, annulment)”, “centering, dispersion” ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) madzi (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (mphepo) wiatr Hexagram 60
節 (jié), “Zofotokoza, zomveka” “Kuletsa”, “zochepa” ☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) madzi Hexagram 61
中孚 (zhōng fú), Returning Inward, Inner Truth, Central Returning ☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno☴ (巽 xùn) grunt = (风) wiatr Hexagram 62
小 過 (xiǎo guò), "Kuchokapo pang'ono" "Mpata wawung'ono", "kuchuluka pang'ono" ☶ (艮 gèn) bound = (山) pamwamba☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) bingu Hexagram 63
既 濟 (jì jì), “Ford kale” “Pomaliza”, “tamaliza” ☲ (離 lí) kuwala = (火) moto (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) madzi Hexagram 64
未 濟 (wèi jì), “Not yet wade” “Mpaka kumaliza”, “sanamalize” ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) water☲ (離 lí) kuwala = (火) moto
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