Kakombo wa kuchigwa

Kakombo wa m'chigwa, kwa ambiri a ife duwa, kugwirizana ndi kasupe ndithu patsogolo... Tikuyenda m’nkhalango m’mwezi wa April ndi May, choyamba tingakumane ndi timagulu ta masamba, kenako n’kuona minda yoyera yotalikirana bwino pakati pa mitengoyo. Tikayang'ana chodabwitsa ichi, timamva bata ndi chisangalalo m'miyoyo yathu. Kodi izi ziri ndi chochita chirichonse ndi chophiphiritsira cha kakombo wa m’chigwa?

Kakombo wa chigwa - mayina ndi kutchula koyamba.

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa kakombo wa m'chigwa m'mabuku kunayamba chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za XNUMX - XNUMX. Kenako mbewuyo idatchedwa lily, chili kakombo wa kuchigwakumasulira kuchokera ku Chilatini. Tsoka ilo, m'masiku amenewo dzinali nthawi zambiri linkasokonezedwa ndi kakombo woyera, cili White Lily. Linnaeus adagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomwe maluwa ake adapanga kuti apange dzina lasayansi la chomera ichi, chomwe chidatipatsa dzina lomwe limadziwika mpaka pano. Convallaria akhoza... Chizindikiro cha kakombo wa chigwacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri ndipo, malingana ndi dera la dziko lapansi, kupyolera mu prism yomwe tidzayang'ana pa sitima yamaluwa, tanthauzo lake likhoza kukhala losiyana.

Kakombo wa chigwa mu zizindikiro ndi nthano.

Kakombo wa m'chigwa amadziwika padziko lonse chifukwa otsika exactness wa zomera ku mikhalidwe. M'zaka zapakati ku Ulaya, kakombo wa chigwa ankaganiziridwa chizindikiro cha unyamata, chisangalalo ndi moyo wabwino... Kuphiphiritsa kwake kumaphatikizaponso Fr. mutu wa maubwenzi a anthu... Popeza ichinso ndi chizindikiro chiyero ndi kudzichepetsa anawonjezera maluwa bridal. Izi zinalinso chifukwa chakuti kakombo wa maluwa a m'chigwacho anali oyera, omwe ndi chizindikiro cha chiyero ndi kusalakwa. Mchitidwe umenewu ukuchitidwabe bwino kwambiri m’madera ena a dziko lapansi. Kuyambira ku Middle Ages mpaka zaka zotsatila Kakombo wa m'chigwa anali wofanana ndi chidziwitso cha mankhwala ndi luso nazonso nthawi zambiri ankawoneka m'zithunzi za anthu ogwirizana ndi sayansi, monga chizindikiro cha chidziwitso.

Mbali inanso imene maluwa a m’chigwachi ali nayo ndi manyazikotero amaganiziridwa maluwa achinyamata ndi chikondi... Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti maluwa a m’chigwachi ndi ofunikanso kwambiri pa kukhulupirira nyenyezi. Amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi zamatsenga ndipo amabweretsa mwayi, makamaka kwa iwo obadwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha khansa.

Mu chipembedzo chachikhristu, maluwa a m'chigwa amakhalanso ndi malo olemekezeka, chifukwa chiyambi chawo chikufotokozedwa ndi nthano ziwiri. Choyamba, izo maluwa a m’chigwa anapangidwa kuchokera ku misozi ya Namwali Mariyazomwe adazitaya pa kupachikidwa kwa Yesu. Nthano yachiŵiri imanena kuti maluwa a m’chigwamo kwenikweni ndi misozi ya Hava, imene anakhetsa atachoka m’Paradaiso. Maluŵa a m’chigwa amakula kuchokera kwa amene agwa pansi. Nthano zonsezi zimagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa a chomera ichi.

Zochititsa chidwi ndi miyambo yokhudzana ndi kakombo wa chigwachi.

Anthu akale a ku China ankayamikiranso kufunika kwa kakombo wa m’chigwachi. Anagwiritsa ntchito mizu yake ndi zitsamba pochiza matenda a mtima. Kumbali ina, m’zaka za m’ma Middle Ages ku Ulaya, tiyi wa kakombo wa ku chigwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mtima, khunyu, ndi ululu wamba. Kakombo wa m'chigwacho wakhala akupulumuka mu mankhwala mpaka lero ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pa matenda omwe tawatchulawa.

Pakati pa chidwi chokhudzana ndi duwa ili, ndiyenera kutchula kuti ku France, Lamlungu loyamba la May lisanafike, maluwa a chigwacho anasonkhanitsidwa m'nkhalango, kotero kuti mtundu woyera wa maluwa awo unakongoletsa mazenera ndi zitseko za nyumba. Ndendende Lily wa chigwa amakondwerera ku France pa Meyi 1. ndiyeno mutha kugulanso pamsewu. Mwamwambo, patsikuli, achibale amadziwonetsera okha ndi maluwa a maluwa awa. Pafupi ndi France, chifukwa ku Germany, masika adalandiridwanso pamodzi ndi kakombo wamaluwa a m'chigwa. Pa nthawi ya maluwa a zomerazi, zikondwerero za anthu zinkakonzedwa m'nkhalango, pamene maluwa a maluwawa ankaponyedwa pamoto, kupereka nsembe kwa Ostara, mulungu wamkazi wa ku Germany wa masika. Mwazowonjezera, ndiyenera kunena kuti kuyambira 1982 kakombo wa kuchigwa Duwa la dziko la Finland ndipo maonekedwe ake anayamba kukometsera khobidi limodzi.