Abale a Arvalez

Aroma adatsata chifukwa cha ubale wa abale a Arvales kupita ku Romulus: ana khumi ndi awiri a namwino wake Akka Larentia akanakhala Arvales oyambirira, ndipo pakamwalira mmodzi wa iwo, Romulus adzalandira malo ake. Nthano iyi ikuchitira umboni za zakale za koleji iyi, yomwe imadziwonetseranso mu mbiri yakale ya miyambo yochitidwa ndi arvales. Iwo anali ansembe a mulungu wamkazi wosamvetsetseka Dea dia ndipo anali ndi udindo woteteza minda yolimidwa ( arva). Mwambo wawo, wachikale komanso wovuta, timadziwika kwa ife kuchokera ku zidutswa za Machitidwe omwe adapezeka (awa Machitidwe a Abale a Arval, ofanana ndi zaka mazana atatu oyambirira a nthawi yathu, kuyambira 14 mpaka 238, amangotulutsa miyambo yakale). Ma arvales khumi ndi awiri adalembedwa ntchito mogwirizana munthawi ya Republican, kenako adasankhidwa ndi mfumu ndikusankhidwa mu Meyi. mbuye ... Chaka chilichonse m'mwezi wa May, pofuna kubweretsa chonde m'minda, arvales mu nkhata za makutu zomangidwa ndi zomangira zoyera, ankakondwerera Dea dia ndi chikondwerero cha masiku atatu; tsiku lachiwiri, m'nkhalango yopatulika ( malo ) Dea dia, pafupi ndi Roma, kupitirira via Kampana, iwo anachita miyambo ya kubala: nsembe ya nkhumba zonenepa ndi mwana wa nkhosa wonenepa, nyimbo yopatulika (iyi Carmen ndi mawu achikale kwambiri, ndi mtundu wamatsenga, wophatikizidwa ndi kubwereza mawu aliwonse), kuvina kwamwambo katatu ( kuvina ) ndi mipikisano ya akavalo ndi magaleta, mosakaikira yolinganizidwa kudzutsa mphamvu zamatsenga. Miyambo imeneyi inali yozunguliridwa ndi miyambo yambiri yachipembedzo: kuletsa kulowetsa zinthu zachitsulo mu Luka , zoumba zakale ( ola ) amagwiritsidwa ntchito podzipatulira. Kuphatikiza pa Dea dia, arvales adayitanitsa milungu ingapo (Janus, Jupiter, Mars "zamtchire", Juno, Flora, Amayi Lares) komanso panthawi yoyeretsa. anyezi, analunjikitsidwa ku mabungwe, kuswa, mogwirizana ndi mwambo wachipembedzo wachiroma, mayendedwe awo: Adolenda , Mwangozi , Commolonda , Deferund (zogwirizana ndi zochita za kuwotcha, kudula, kudula ndi kuchotsa nkhuni). Atawola kumapeto kwa dzikoli, derali linatsala pang'ono kutha, koma Augustus analibwezeretsa panthawi ya utsogoleri wake ndipo anali mchimwene wake wa Arval. Anakhalabe wokangalika mpaka III - ^pitani m'ma XNUMX ndipo amaphatikizanso m'miyambo yake mapemphero a chipulumutso cha mfumu ndi banja lake.