Teddy Girls - Teddy Girls, membala wa subculture yachinyamata yazaka za m'ma 1950.

A Teddy Girls, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Judies, gawo losadziwika bwino la chikhalidwe cha Teddy Boys chodziwika bwino, anali anthu ogwira ntchito ku London, ena mwa iwo ochokera ku Ireland, omwe ankavala zovala za neo-Edwardian. The Teddy Girls anali azimayi oyamba achikazi aku Britain. Atsikana a Teddy monga gulu mbiri yakale amakhalabe osawoneka, palibe zithunzi zambiri zomwe zidajambulidwa, nkhani imodzi yokha idasindikizidwa yokhudza Teddy Girls m'ma 1950, popeza idawonedwa ngati yocheperako kuposa Teddy Boys.

Teddy Girls: Kodi Atsikana a Teddy alidi gawo la subculture?

Kalelo m’zaka za m’ma 1950, panali timagulu tating’ono ta atsikana amene ankadziona ngati Teddy Girls ndipo ankadziwika ndi chikhalidwe cha Teddy Boy, ankavina ndi a Teds mu The Elephant and the Castle, anapita nawo kukaonera nawo mafilimu, ndipo mwachionekere ankasangalala ndi nkhani zina. za chiwawa cha zochitika zomwe anayambitsa Teddy Boys. Koma pali zifukwa zomveka zomwe sizikadakhala mwayi kwa atsikana ambiri ogwira ntchito.

Ngakhale atsikana adatenga nawo gawo pakukweza ndalama zomwe achinyamata amapeza m'zaka za m'ma 1950, malipiro a atsikana sanali okwera ngati a anyamata. Chofunika koposa, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ndalama ka atsikana kakhala kokhazikika m'njira yosiyana ndi ya anyamata. Mtsikana wantchitoyo, ngakhale kuti ankagwira ntchito kwakanthawi, ankangoganizira zapakhomo. Ndinathera nthawi yambiri kunyumba.

Chikhalidwe cha mnyamata wa teddy chinali kuthawa kwa banja kupita m'misewu ndi ma cafes, komanso maulendo amadzulo ndi a sabata "kumzinda". Teddy Girl anaonetsetsa kuti avala ndi kutuluka ndi anyamata kapena, monga gulu la atsikana, ndi gulu la anyamata. Koma pangakhale "zopondaponda" zochepa komanso kutenga nawo mbali pamakona a msewu. Ngakhale kuti Teddy Boys mwina adakhala nthawi yayitali "akuwerama" mozungulira malowo, mawonekedwe a Teddy Girls mwina anali opangidwa bwino pakati pa kukhala kunyumba.

M'zaka za m'ma 1950, msika wachisangalalo wachinyamata ndi mawonetseredwe ake (makonsati, ma rekodi, ma pin-ups, magazini) adalandira, ndithudi, chidwi kwambiri kuposa chikhalidwe cha achinyamata chisanayambe nkhondo, ndipo atsikana ndi anyamata onse adatenga nawo mbali pa izi. Koma zambiri mwa zochitikazi zitha kuchitidwa mosavuta m'malo odziwika bwino a chikhalidwe chapakhomo kapena "chikhalidwe" cha atsikana - makamaka kunyumba, kukaonana ndi mnzako, kapena kumapwando, osachita zinthu zowopsa komanso kuipidwa kwambiri panjira. kuyendayenda m'misewu kapena cafe.

Izi zingatipangitse kuganiza kuti Teddy Girls analipo, koma pang'onopang'ono, kapena mwanjira yodziwika bwino, mu Teddy boy subculture: koma kuti, potsatira zomwe tafotokozazi, "kutenga nawo mbali" kwa Teddy Girls kudathandizidwa ndi zogwirizana, koma zosiyana ndi subcultures. chitsanzo. Zomwe Teddy Boys ambiri adachita pakukula kwa rock 'n' roll panthawiyi ndikuti iwonso adakhala okangalika, ngati ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi (kukwera kwamagulu a skiffle), mamembala a Teddy Girls pachikhalidwe ichi adakhala mafani.

kapena kujambula osonkhanitsa ndi owerenga magazini onena za ngwazi zachinyamata.

Atsikana a Teddy anali ndani

Mofanana ndi Teddy Boys, atsikana ameneŵa nthaŵi zambiri anali ogwira ntchito. Atsikana ambiri a Teddy adasiya sukulu ali ndi zaka 14 kapena 15 kuti azigwira ntchito ngati ogulitsa, alembi, kapena ogwira ntchito pamisonkhano. Pachifukwa ichi, maganizo a anthu a Teddy Girls anali opusa, osaphunzira komanso osasamala.

Anasankha zovala kuti angowonjezera kukongola: atsikanawa pamodzi anakana kukhwima kwa pambuyo pa nkhondo. Atsikana a Teddy ankavala ma jekete, masiketi a pensulo, masiketi othina, malungo aatali, ma jeans opindika, nsapato zafulati, majekete opangidwa ndi makola a velvet, zipewa za boti za udzu, ma brooch a cameo, espadrilles, zipewa zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndi zokometsera zazitali zokongola. Pambuyo pake, adatengera mafashoni aku America a mathalauza ang'ombe, masiketi owoneka bwino adzuwa ndi tsitsi la ponytail. A Teddy Girls sankawoneka kawirikawiri opanda ambulera yawo, yomwe mphekesera zinkamveka kuti sizimatsegula ngakhale mvula yamvula.

Koma sizinali zosavuta kuziwona nthawi zonse monga Teddy Boys wotchuka kwambiri. Atsikana ena a Teddy ankavala mathalauza, ena ankavala masiketi, ndipo ena ankavala zovala wamba koma ndi zipangizo Teddy. Mafashoni a Teddy adalimbikitsidwa ndi nthawi ya Edwardian koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, kotero ma jekete a velvet kolala otayirira ndi mathalauza olimba m'zaka za m'ma 1950 zinali zokwiyitsa kwambiri.

Zithunzi za British Teddy Girls kuyambira m'ma 1950 ndi Ken Russell.

Wodziwika powongolera mafilimu monga Women in Love, The Devils ndi Tommy, adayesa ntchito zingapo asanakhale wotsogolera mafilimu. Iye anali wojambula zithunzi, wovina ndipo ngakhale kutumikira m’gulu lankhondo.

Mu 1955, Ken Russell anakumana ndi chibwenzi cha Teddy, Josie Buchan, amene nayenso anadziŵikitsa Russell kwa anzake ena. Russell adawajambula ndikujambulanso gulu lina la Teddy Girls pafupi ndi nyumba yake ku Notting Hill. Mu June 1955, zithunzizo zinasindikizidwa m’magazini ya Picture Post.

Ku koleji, Ken anakumana ndi mkazi wake woyamba, Shirley. Anaphunzira za kaonekedwe ka mafashoni ndipo anakhala mmodzi mwa okonza zovala otchuka kwambiri m’dzikoli. Awa anali abwenzi ake ophunzira omwe Ken adawajambula pa Walthamstow High Street komanso pamsika. Monga wojambula wachinyamata, Ken anali mu gawo lake akujambula Teddy Girls akusamalira zovala zawo.

Webusaiti ya Edwardian Teddy Boy Association