Pa Skinhead

Oi anachokera ku punk ndi khungu. Kunali kagulu ka a punk, akhungu ndi zigawenga, ana omwe sanamvere.

Oh Skinheads: The Skinhead Kubadwanso Kwatsopano 1976

Maonekedwe a zikopa sanafe, koma pakati pa 1972 ndi 1976 anali akhungu ochepa kwambiri. Koma mu 1976, chikhalidwe chatsopano ndi chachilendo chinachitika: ma punks. Koma ma punk anali ndi vuto polimbana ndi chikhalidwe cha achinyamata omwe amapikisana nawo a Teddy Boy, ma punk ankafunika kuthandizidwa pankhondo zawo ndi a Teds, chifukwa atavala zida zawo zaukapolo, ma punk sanali ofanana ndi a Teddy Boys. Chodabwitsa n’chakuti, gulu lirilonse la anthu otsutsawo linali ndi ochirikiza akhungu lawo, akhungu amwambo akutsamira kwa Teds, ndipo mtundu watsopano wa akhunguwo unachirikiza ma punk. Zikopa zatsopano zinatsitsimutsa zokhazokha zowonongeka kwambiri za kalembedwe ka khungu lakale.

Punk inkayenera kukhala nyimbo zapamsewu, koma idadzaza ndi ziwonetsero, mapulasitiki ndi ma fakers ogulitsidwa ndi makampaniwo ndikugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi apainiya. M'malo mwake, Oi wakhala akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse.

Akhungu atsopanowa adakopeka ndi magulu monga Skriwdriver, Cockney Rejects, Angelic Upstarts, Cocksparrer ndi Bad Manners.

Gary Bushell wa nyuzipepala ya nyimbo Zomveka anali kuyang'ana mosalekeza magulu monga Sham 69. Nyimbo za punk zolimba, zofulumira komanso zosamveka zimatchedwa nyimbo yatsopano ya khungu. Iwo ankatchedwa Oh-nyimbo. Chitsitsimutso sichinatanthauze nyimbo zatsopano ndi kalembedwe katsopano, osati kusintha kwa zovala zokha, komanso khalidwe latsopano, malingaliro ndi gawo lina la ndale lomwe silinalipo kwathunthu ku zikopa zoyambirira.

Oi skinhead: Mtundu wanyimbo wa Oi

Uwu! inakhala mtundu wokhazikika mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1970. Mtolankhani wa Rock Harry Bushell adatcha gululi Oi!, kutenga dzina kuchokera ku "Oi!" zomwe Stinky Turner wa Cockney Akukana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa nyimbo za gululo. Awa ndi mawu akale a cockney kutanthauza "hello" kapena "hello". Kuphatikiza pa Cockney Rejects, magulu ena adzalembedwa mwachindunji Oi! kumayambiriro kwa mtunduwo panali Angelic Upstarts, The 4-Skins, The Business, Blitz, The Blood and Combat 84.

Malingaliro omwe alipo a Oi oyambirira! gululo linali lamwano mtundu wa Socialist Labor populism. Mitu yanyimbo inali kusowa ntchito, ufulu wa ogwira ntchito, kuzunzidwa ndi apolisi ndi akuluakulu ena, komanso kuzunzidwa ndi boma. Uwu! nyimbozo zinalinso ndi nkhani zochepa zandale monga chiwawa cha m’misewu, mpira, kugonana, ndi mowa.

O Khungu: mikangano yandale

Ena akhungu a Oi adalowa nawo m'mabungwe okonda dziko la azungu monga National Front (NF) ndi British Movement (BM), zomwe zidapangitsa otsutsa kuti azindikire Oi! zochitikazo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zatsankho. Komabe, palibe gulu lomwe likugwirizana ndi Oi yoyambirira! chochitikacho chinalimbikitsa tsankho m’mawu ake. Ena O! magulu monga Angelic Upstarts, The Burial ndi The Oppressed akhala akugwirizana ndi ndale za kumanzere ndi zotsutsana ndi tsankho. Gulu loyera la khungu loyera linapanga nyimbo yakeyake yotchedwa Rock Against Communism, yomwe inali ndi nyimbo zofanana ndi Oi! chochitika.

Gulu la Oi skinhead lawukiridwa kuchokera kumanzere, kumanja ndi pakati pa malingaliro a anthu, moyenera, molakwika, ndipo nthawi zina chifukwa cha izo. Anthu anali kuopa anthu akhungu, anthu amaopa zatsopano komanso zomwe sakuzimvetsa. Koma gulu la Oi skinhead silinali ndale za chipani chilichonse, linali lodana ndi ndale, linali nyimbo ya msewu, chinali zosangalatsa za ana a mumzinda.

Uwu! mndandanda wamagulu