Olemba ma graffiti, chikhalidwe cha graffiti ndi subculture, kulemba graffiti

Olemba graffiti, subcultural graffiti kapena graffiti subculture ali ndi zaka zopitilira 30. Kochokera ku New York City, idakula mogwirizana ndi kuvina kwa hip-hop ndi chikhalidwe cha nyimbo ndipo tsopano ikusangalala ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Graffiti subculture ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, njira zake zolozera anthu ku izi ndi zophiphiritsa zake, koma mphotho zamtengo wapatali. Chomwe chimamusiyanitsa ndi magulu ena ambiri achichepere kapena miyambo yaying'ono ndiyo kuyankhula kwake mosabisa kanthu, kuvomereza kwake poyera malingaliro ake ndi cholinga chake. Kutchuka, ulemu ndi udindo sizinthu zachilengedwe za subculture iyi, ndizo chifukwa chake chokha chokhalira ndi chifukwa chokha choti wolembayo akhale pano.

Graffiti ngati ntchito

Olemba ma graffiti sakhala omasuka kwenikweni pazomwe akuchita, ndipo atolankhani a tabloid, omwe amalankhula kwambiri kuposa ambiri, samafotokoza nkhani yonse. Zomwe zinachitikira wolemba graffiti mu subculture iyi ndizokhazikika kwambiri. Ambiri amatsata njira kapena ntchito, ngati mukufuna.

Monga wogwira ntchito pakampani yayikulu, olemba ma graffiti amayamba ntchito zawo pansi pa makwerero awa ndikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti agwire ntchito yawo. Akakwera pamwamba, m'pamenenso amapeza mphoto yoonekeratu. Kuphatikiza pa kufanana, kusiyana kwakukulu kumawalekanitsa:

- Olemba a Graffiti ndi aang'ono kuposa antchito ambiri, ndipo ntchito zawo ndi zazifupi kwambiri.

- Ntchito ya olemba graffiti nthawi zambiri sabweretsa phindu lakuthupi: samalandira malipiro akuthupi, ntchito yawo ndi mphotho.

Ulemerero ndi ulemu, izi ndizo mphamvu ziwiri zoyendetsa. Chikhalidwe cha graffiti chimamasulira mphotho yazachuma kukhala likulu lophiphiritsa, kutchuka, kuzindikira kapena kulemekeza anthu onse.

Alendo. Zophiphiritsira kapena ayi, iyi ndi malipiro amtengo wapatali kwambiri mu chikhalidwe cha graffiti. Pamene olemba akupeza kutchuka ndi ulemu, kudzidalira kwawo kumayamba kusintha. Pachiyambi, olemba graffiti akayamba kujambula, amakhala ngati "palibe" ndipo akungoyesetsa kukhala munthu. Mwa ichi, ntchito yolemba ikhoza kukhala yabwinoko.

akufotokozedwa ngati ntchito yamakhalidwe abwino. Ngati ntchito yamakhalidwe abwino ingatanthauzidwe ngati njira zodzitsimikizira zomwe zilipo mu chikhalidwe cha achinyamata, ndiye kuti zojambulazo zimayimira ntchito yamakhalidwe abwino. Kupeza ulemu, kutchuka, ndi kudzidalira kwakukulu kumasonyezedwa poyera ngati cholinga chachikulu cha wolemba graffiti, ndipo subculture imayendetsedwa mokwanira kuti igwirizane ndi cholinga ichi.

Olemba amakumana ndi kukwera kofanana kwa ntchito ngati aliyense amene akuyesetsa kuchita bwino. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti mwina amaika nthawi yochulukirapo. Ntchito ya graffiti sikuyitana kwa zisanu ndi zinayi mpaka zisanu.

Graffiti wolemba ntchito njira

Kuwona malonda

Graffiti imakhudza kulembedwa kwapagulu kwa dzina la munthu kapena "tag": wolemba graffiti aliyense anali ndi tag yake, china chake ngati logo muzotsatsa. Mayina awa, "ma tag," amawonekera ngati zotsatsa zolembedwa pamakoma a msewu wanu, kapena m'mphepete mwa msewu kapena njira yapansi panthaka/metro yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito popita kusukulu tsiku lililonse. Ndi kuwonekera kobwerezabwerezaku komwe kumawoneka kuti kukukopa chidwi cha wolemba watsopano wa graffiti. M'malo mophatikizana kumbuyo, mayina amatuluka ndikudziwika. Pozindikira mayina awa, olemba atsopano a graffiti amayamba kuzindikira tanthauzo la subculture - kutchuka. Amaperekedwanso ndi chinthu chovuta. Makoma okhala ndi zithunzi ndi malo a mzindawo amakhala ngati njira yotsatsira zikhalidwe. Amauza yemwe akufuna kulemba zolembalemba zomwe zingatheke ndi nthawi yochepa, khama, ndi kudzipereka, ndikupereka chitsogozo cha momwe angakwaniritsire zolingazo.

Kusankhidwa kwa mayina

Atasonyeza chidwi, olemba zojambulajambula ayenera kusankha dzina kapena "tag" yomwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Dzinalo ndilo maziko a chikhalidwe cha graffiti. Ndilo lofunika kwambiri

mbali ya ntchito ya wolemba graffiti ndi gwero la kutchuka kwake ndi ulemu. Graffiti ndi yoletsedwa, kotero olemba nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito mayina awo enieni. Dzina latsopanoli limawapatsanso chiyambi chatsopano komanso kudziwika kosiyana. Olemba amasankha mayina awo pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Wolemba aliyense adzayesa kupeza ndi kusunga dzina loyambirira, ndipo zonena za umwini si zachilendo. Ngakhale olemba ambiri ali ndi dzina limodzi loyambirira, olemba "ogwira ntchito" osaloledwa omwe ali ndi apolisi apamwamba akhoza "kukhala ndi dzina losiyana, kotero ngati dzina limodzi linali lodziwika, lofunidwa ndi akuluakulu, iwo amalemba pansi pa dzina lina."

Zowopsa Zantchito

Kujambula kosaloledwa kumaphatikizapo kudzilemekeza. Graffiti payekha amalemba dzina lake ndipo kwenikweni amati "Ndine", "Ndilipo". Komabe, mu chikhalidwe cha graffiti, sikokwanira kuti "kukhala", "kukhalapo". Muyenera kukhala ndi kukhalapo mu kalembedwe. Kalembedwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la graffiti. Momwe mumalembera dzina lanu, zilembo zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe ake, mitundu yomwe mumasankha, zonse zimapanga "style" ya wolemba. Ndipo olemba ena adzakuweruzani, nthawi zambiri mwankhanza, pamaziko amenewo. Mwakukulitsa luso pang'onopang'ono, olemba ma graffiti amapewa chiopsezo chotsutsidwa ndi anzawo. Ndipotu amagonjetsa chimodzi mwa "zoopsa" zomwe zimapanga "ntchito yamakhalidwe abwino." Izi ndizo, makamaka, "zimene mwamuna angapindule ulemu kapena kuika pangozi kunyozedwa ndi anzake". Ego ili pachiwopsezo pano, ndipo olemba graffiti atsopano satenga mwayi. Ambiri adzayamba ndikuyesa luso lawo pamapepala kunyumba.

Kupanga polowera

Ngakhale olemba ena akale a graffiti amagwira ntchito movomerezeka, akugwira ntchito m'magalasi kapena kulipira ma komisheni, ambiri amayamba ndikusunga ntchito zosaloledwa. Kuphwanya malamulo ndi chiyambi chachilengedwe kwa wolemba graffiti watsopano. Choyamba, chidwi chawo pa graffiti nthawi zambiri chimayamba chifukwa chowonera ntchito za olemba ena osaloledwa. Kachiwiri, kusangalala, chisangalalo, ndi kumasuka ku masewera olimbitsa thupi osaloledwa zimathandizira kwambiri kuti atenge chidwi chawo poyambirira.

Pangani dzina

Kudzinenera kutchuka kumatchedwa "kupanga mayina" ndipo pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya graffiti yomwe olemba graffiti angagwiritse ntchito kutero; tag, ponya ndi chidutswa. Izi ndi mitundu yonse ya dzina ndipo, pamlingo woyambira, imakhudza chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri - kalembedwe kapena kalembedwe kabwino ka mawuwo. Olemba angagwiritse ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya graffiti, ndipo ndi njira zosiyana zopezera kutchuka, koma ntchito zawo zimakonda kutsata ndondomeko yoyenera: kawirikawiri wolemba graffiti aliyense amayamba papepala, amagwira ntchito pojambula ndi kuphulitsa mabomba, ndiyeno akugwira ntchito kuti apange magawo ndi ntchito. amakhala bwino akamapitirira. Potsatira mchitidwe wa luso lawo pamapepala, olemba graffiti nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi "kulemba" kapena "kuphulitsa mabomba", ndiko kuti, kuika dzina lawo ngati siginecha. Kulemba ma taging ndiye malo osavuta kuyamba. Pamene wojambula zithunzi akupita patsogolo, akhoza kuyamba kuyesa ndi "kudzuka" pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya graffiti.

Chigawo chotsatsa

Wolemba zojambulajambula wodziwa zambiri, luso, komanso chikhumbo chofuna kuthana ndi ntchito zovuta kwambiri atha kuthetsa ntchito yake kukhala womasuka kwambiri ngati wojambula. Seweroli, lalifupi la "masterpiece", ndi lalikulu, lochocholora, lokongola, komanso lofunikira mwamalembedwe la dzina la wolemba. Zinthu zimagwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri komanso zowononga nthawi, kotero kuti ntchito yawo imayesedwa osati ndi kuchuluka, koma ndi khalidwe. Apa ndipamene "style" imayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chigawo chapakati pazolemba. Pamene olemba akupita patsogolo ndikuyang'ana njira zatsopano zolimbikitsira ndi kudzikulitsa okha, ma tag akutenga pang'ono kumbuyo. Itha kugwiritsidwabe ntchito kusunga mbiri ya wolemba, koma ikutaya malo ake ngati ntchito.

Kuyenda mumlengalenga

Kuti apeze kutchuka, olemba graffiti amafunikira omvera. Chifukwa chake, malo omwe amajambula nthawi zambiri amawonekera bwino. Malo monga misewu ikuluikulu, modutsa, milatho, makoma a misewu, ndi njanji za njanji ndi abwino kwambiri kukopa chidwi cha anthu ku ntchito za ojambula zithunzi. Komabe, chinsalu chabwino kwambiri cha ntchito yawo ndi chomwe chimayenda, kukulitsa omvera awo ndi kufikira kwa dzina lawo. Mabasi ndi magalimoto ndizomwe amakonda kujambula zithunzi. Komabe, njira zoyendetsera mayendedwe nthawi zonse zimakhala masitima apamtunda / apamtunda.

Kusintha ntchito

Wolemba ma graffiti akafika pamiyezo yapamwamba ya utsogoleri wa subculture, liwiro la ntchito yake limayamba kukhazikika. Kupyolera mu magawo odziwika a zochitika za subculture, olemba amatha kusintha zomveka pakudziwika kwawo. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumawathandiza kuthana ndi zovuta za malo awo osaloledwa ndipo amawapewa akakhala ochuluka.

Lamulo

Pa msinkhu kapena gawo lina m'moyo, olemba graffiti akhoza kudzipeza ali pamphambano. Kumbali ina, ali ndi maudindo "enieni" omwe amayamba kufuna nthawi yawo, ndalama, ndi chisamaliro. Kumbali ina, ali ndi ntchito yosagwirizana ndi malamulo imene amaikonda kwambiri koma sangagwirizane ndi moyo wawo wamakono. Ntchito zamalamulo zamalonda zimachotsa olemba kuchokera ku subculture. Salinso kujambula kwa anzawo kapena kwa iwo eni, tsopano ali ndi omvera atsopano; munthu kapena bizinesi kugula ntchito yake.

Zithunzi za Graffiti kuchokera ku http://sylences.deviantart.com/