Zolemba zakale kusukulu yakale

Masiku ano, ndizosatheka kudabwitsa aliyense wokhala ndi zojambula zowoneka bwino zosindikizidwa pathupi. Ziri zovuta ngakhale kuganiza kuti luso lolemba mphini lili kale zaka 5.

Mutha kulingalira momwe asayansi adadabwira pomwe adapeza mitembo yojambulidwa ndi mphini m'mapiramidi aku Egypt ku Giza. Tsopano titha kunena molimba mtima kuti pafupifupi munthawi ya dongosolo loyambira, mtundu uliwonse ukhoza kudzitamandira ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera.

Masiku amenewo, zojambula zokhoza kuvala zinali ngati mtundu wazizindikiritso. Mwachitsanzo, atakumana ndi mlendo, zinali zotheka ndi ma tattoo kuti adziwe mtundu wake.

Tsoka ilo, ndikufalikira kwa chikhristu monga chipembedzo chadziko lonse lapansi, luso lolemba mphini lidanyozedwa munjira iliyonse, ndikumalitcha "lakuda". Koma ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yopezeka m'malo, zinali zovuta kuti anthu akhale mumdima, chifukwa ulendo uliwonse mwanjira ina umafutukula ndikuthandizira kulowa nawo chikhalidwe cha anthu ena.

Chifukwa chake, luso lolemba mphini liyenera kubwerera ku chikhalidwe cha ku Europe kwa woyendetsa sitima komanso woyendera Chingerezi a James Cook. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, ma tattoo anali atakhazikika kale ku Europe wakale komanso wopembedza. Panali nthawi imeneyi pomwe ma tattoo akale otchuka pasukulupo adabadwa.

Mbiri yakukhazikitsidwa kwa kalembedwe ka sukulu yakale

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, amalinyero aku Europe adawona ma tattoo pamatupi a Aaborijini okhala kuzilumba za Polynesia. Chisangalalo chawo chinali chachikulu kwambiri kotero kuti amafuna kuphunzira kuchokera kuzilumbazi chidziwitso chawo cha luso lokumba mphini.

Masiku ano, kalembedwe ka tattoo komwe kali pafupi kwambiri ndi njira ya aborigines ku Oceania kumatchedwa Polynesia. Abambo a omwe adayambitsa njira yakale yasukulu ndi woyendetsa sitima yaku America Norman Keith Collins (1911 - 1973), wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi atchedwa "Jerry the Sailor".

Pogwira ntchito yake, Sailor Jerry adayendera madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, koma koposa zonse adakumbukira ma tattoo achilendo a anthu aku Southeast Asia. Kuyambira pamenepo, mnyamatayo adakhala ndi lingaliro lotsegulira malo ake olemba tattoo.

Atamaliza ntchito yankhondo, Norman adachita lendi ku Chinatown, Honolulu, komwe adayamba kulandira makasitomala omwe amafuna kukongoletsa matupi awo ndi mapangidwe achilendo. Ataphunzira zaka zambiri ndi anzake, Sailor Jerry pang'onopang'ono anayamba njira yake, yomwe tsopano imatchedwa kalembedwe ka sukulu.

Mutu waukulu wa ma tattoo akale a kusukulu ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi nyanja: nangula, kumeza, maluwa, zigaza, zikopa zodzitukumula, mitima yoboola ndi mivi. Mwambiri, sukulu yakale ndi seti ya zithunzi ndi zithunzi zomwe oyendetsa sitima zapakati pa XIX-XX amafuna kudzijambula okha. Zojambula zakale zaku sukulu yakale zili ndi mitundu yambiri komanso mizere yakuda yakuda.

Izi ndichifukwa choti pakuchita kwa Sailor Jerry, makina olemba tattoo anali asanakwane, popeza adangopangidwa mu 1891. Ndipo ngati wojambula wina "wopita patsogolo" anali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi m'modzi wa iwo, ndiye, mwachiwonekere, zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi makope amakono.

Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito za kalembedwe ka sukulu zidasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka kwawo, chifukwa sizinali zovuta ngakhale kwa mbuye wa novice kuti adzaze ntchito zoterezi. Kuphatikiza apo, m'masiku amenewo, mapensulo anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu, zomwe zinkathandizira kwambiri ntchitoyo.

Lero, zida zodzilembera mphini zapita patsogolo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zozizwitsa zenizeni, zosonyeza zinthu pathupi molondola, monga kuti zilipo, ntchito za akatswiri ojambula pamasukulu akale zidakali zotchuka kwambiri. Ngakhale njirayi imawerengedwa ndi ambiri kuti ndi "retro", komabe, pali anthu oposa okwanira omwe akufuna kudzaza maluwa owala kusukulu yakale komanso ngakhale malaya monga kale sukulu. Izi ndichifukwa choti, mosiyana ndi zenizeni, ntchito zoterezi ndizotsika mtengo, koma zimawoneka zowala, zowutsa mudyo, zokongola.

Ziwerengero za ma tattoo akale a pasukulu

N'zosadabwitsa kuti pa nthawi ya Sailor Jerry, ma tattoo a amuna akale kusukulu anali ofala, popeza koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lamakumi awiri, ma tattoo azimayi amawerengedwa kuti ndichinthu chochititsa manyazi komanso chosayenera. Koma m'masiku athu ano, malingaliro a anthu asintha kwambiri pamalopo. Ngakhale pali "ma dinosaurs" omwe amatsutsa ma tattoo azimayi, komabe ndizosangalatsa kuti akucheperachepera. Ziwerengero zakale zaku sukulu yakale zimatengera zambiri pamutu wankhani, zomwe ayenera kupereka kwa bambo wawo woyambitsa. Komabe, lero tili ndi ufulu wopatuka pamalamulo ndikuitanitsa sewero lililonse kwa mbuye. Mitu yayikulu yamatenda akale kusukulu:

• Nangula... Zithunzi za anangula zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa atakulungidwa ndi zingwe, maliboni okhala ndi ziganizo za oyendetsa sitima, ndi maunyolo. Nthawi zambiri, iwo omwe amafuna kulanda nangula mthupi lawo adalumikizitsa ndi mawonekedwe osagwedezeka, kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima, mwa mawu amodzi, mikhalidwe yonse yomwe woyendetsa sitima wodzilemekeza ayenera kukhala nayo.
• Mawongolero chosagwirizana ndi mutu wa sukulu yakale. Kuphatikiza apo, lero chizindikirochi chimatha kukhala chifukwa cha ma tattoo a atsikana pamasukulu akale. Chiongolero chitha kuimira utsogoleri, "kapitala" mikhalidwe ya mwiniwake wamtunduwu, kulimba mtima komanso kulimba.
• Maluwa... Kugwira ntchito ndi maluwa kumatha kukongoletsa matupi a amuna ndi atsikana. Kuyambira kale, duwa lokongolali limalumikizidwa ndi kukongola, unyamata, kubadwanso. Aroma akale amagwirizanitsa duwa ndi kupitilira kwa moyo.
• Mfuti... Chizindikiro cha chithunzichi ndichachidziwikire. Zikuwoneka kuti mfuti ndi mfuti yoopsa. Komabe, tattoo yomwe atsikana nthawi zambiri amadzipangira (mfuti yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa woponyerana) ikuyimira kusewera m'malo moopsa. Komabe, ena amakhulupirira kuti chithunzi cha mfuti pathupi la atsikana (ngakhale ndizinthu zina - maluwa, garter) zikusonyeza kuti iye ndi wabwino kwa inu pakadali pano: panthawi zowopsa, amatha kuwonetsa mano ake.
• Tsaga... Ena amakhulupirira kuti chigaza ndi pirate yekha, choncho zizindikiro za zigawenga. Ndipo chifukwa chake, sikoyenera kuti anthu amakhalidwe abwino azivala pathupi lawo. Koma tanthauzo lenileni la tattoo ya chigaza ndikosiyana. Zimatanthawuza kuti moyo ndiwosakhalitsa ndipo ndikoyenera kuyesa kukhala moyo wowala.
• Sitima... Chithunzi cha sitimayo chidzagwirizana anyamata ndi atsikana. Chithunzichi ndi chamutu waukulu wasukulu yakale. Sitimayo ikuyimira kulota, kupepuka kwachilengedwe, kulakalaka zosangalatsa komanso kuyenda.

Udindo wa sukulu yakale muzojambula zamakono za tattoo

Masiku ano, ngakhale ili ndi njira yachikale, malingaliro a Sailor Jerry waluso - sitayilo yakale yasukulu - ikukula, ndi mafani zikwizikwi padziko lonse lapansi. Zithunzi zokongola za zokoma, zombo, zigaza, maluwa, ndi mawilo oyendetsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matupi awo ndi anyamata ndi atsikana. Otsatira zenizeni amatha kudabwa momwe angafunire kukhomedwa pamtundu wa retro pomwe pali njira zapamwamba kwambiri za tattoo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira: chilichonse chatsopano chayiwalika kale. Simungadabwe ndi aliyense amene ali ndi zilombo zenizeni zomwe zikung'amba khungu, koma zojambula zowala zakale-zakale zimatha kukopa chidwi cha mafani ambiri a tattoo.

Chithunzi chojambula pamtundu wa chigaza chakale pamutu

Chithunzi cha tattoo monga kalembedwe ka sukulu yakale pa ng'ombe

Chizindikiro chajambula pamawonekedwe akale a chigaza m'manja mwake

Chizindikiro chajambula pamtundu wa chigaza chakale kumapazi