Vitiligo

Chidule cha Vitiligo

Vitiligo ndi matenda osatha (atali) omwe amapangitsa kuti pakhungu pakhale mtundu kapena mtundu. Izi zimachitika pamene ma melanocyte, maselo a khungu omwe amapanga pigment, amawukiridwa ndikuwonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kukhala loyera ngati mkaka.

Mu vitiligo, zigamba zoyera nthawi zambiri zimawonekera molingana mbali zonse za thupi, monga pamanja kapena mawondo onse. Nthawi zina pangakhale kutayika kofulumira kwa mtundu kapena pigment ndipo ngakhale kuphimba dera lalikulu.

Gulu laling'ono la vitiligo ndilochepa kwambiri ndipo limapezeka pamene zigamba zoyera zili pa gawo limodzi kapena mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu, monga mwendo, mbali imodzi ya nkhope yanu, kapena mkono. Mtundu woterewu wa vitiligo nthawi zambiri umayamba udakali wachichepere ndipo umakula pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi 12 kenako umasiya.

Vitiligo ndi matenda a autoimmune. Nthawi zambiri, chitetezo cha mthupi chimagwira ntchito m'thupi lonse kulimbana ndi chitetezo ku ma virus, mabakiteriya, ndi matenda. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a autoimmune, maselo oteteza thupi amawononga molakwika minofu yathanzi ya thupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi vitiligo amatha kukhala ndi matenda ena a autoimmune.

Munthu wodwala vitiligo nthawi zina amakhala ndi achibale omwe ali ndi matendawa. Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a vitiligo, chithandizo chingathandize kwambiri kuletsa kufalikira kwake ndikubwezeretsanso zotsatira zake, zomwe zingathandize ngakhale khungu.

Ndani Amadwala Vitiligo?

Aliyense akhoza kutenga vitiligo, ndipo akhoza kukula pa msinkhu uliwonse. Komabe, kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vitiligo, zigamba zoyera zimayamba kuoneka asanakwanitse zaka 20 ndipo zingawonekere akadali achichepere.

Vitiligo imawoneka yofala kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la matendawa kapena mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake a autoimmune, kuphatikizapo:

• Matenda a Addison.
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
• Psoriasis
• Matenda a nyamakazi.
• Systemic lupus erythematosus.
• Matenda a chithokomiro.
• Type 1 shuga mellitus.

Zizindikiro za Vitiligo

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha vitiligo ndi kutayika kwa mtundu wachilengedwe kapena mtundu wa pigment, wotchedwa depigmentation. Madontho otayika amatha kuwoneka paliponse pathupi ndikukhudza:

• Khungu lokhala ndi zigamba zoyera ngati mkaka, nthawi zambiri m'manja, kumapazi, kumapazi ndi kumaso. Komabe, mawanga amatha kuwoneka kulikonse.
• Tsitsi lomwe limatha kukhala loyera pomwe khungu lataya mtundu. Zitha kuchitika pamutu, nsidze, nsidze, ndevu, ndi tsitsi la thupi.
• mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa kamwa kapena mphuno.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vitiligo amathanso kukhala:

• Kudzikayikira kapena kudziona molakwika chifukwa chodera nkhawa za maonekedwe, zomwe zingasokoneze moyo.
• Uveitis ndi mawu omwe amatanthauza kutupa kapena kutupa kwa diso.
• Kutupa khutu.

Zifukwa za Vitiligo

Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti vitiligo ndi matenda a autoimmune omwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimaukira ndikuwononga ma melanocyte. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ofufuza akupitirizabe kufufuza mmene mbiri ya banja ndiponso majini angathandizire kuchititsa kuti munthu adwale matenda a vitiligo. Nthawi zina zochitika, monga kutentha kwa dzuwa, kupsinjika maganizo, kapena kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, zimatha kuyambitsa vitiligo kapena kuipiraipira.