Psoriasis

Chidule cha psoriasis

Psoriasis ndi matenda aakulu (okhalitsa) omwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo a khungu azichulukira mofulumira kwambiri. Madera a khungu amakhala makwinya ndi kutupa, makamaka pamutu, m'zigongono, kapena m'mawondo, koma mbali zina za thupi zimathanso kukhudzidwa. Asayansi samamvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa psoriasis, koma amadziwa kuti zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwa majini ndi chilengedwe.

Zizindikiro za psoriasis nthawi zina zimatha kuzungulira, zimayaka kwa milungu kapena miyezi, kutsatiridwa ndi nthawi zikachepa kapena kupita kuchikhululukiro. Pali mankhwala ambiri a psoriasis, ndipo dongosolo lanu lamankhwala limatengera mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Mitundu yambiri ya psoriasis ndi yofatsa mpaka yochepetsetsa ndipo imatha kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi mafuta odzola kapena mafuta odzola. Kuthana ndi zoyambitsa zofala, monga kupsinjika ndi kuwonongeka kwa khungu, kungathandizenso kuti zizindikiro zisamayende bwino.

Kukhala ndi psoriasis kumabwera ndi chiopsezo chokhala ndi zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo:

• Psoriatic nyamakazi ndi nyamakazi yosatha yomwe imayambitsa kupweteka, kutupa, ndi kuuma kwa mafupa ndi kumene minyewa ndi mitsempha imamangiriza mafupa (enthesis).
• Zochitika zamtima monga matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko.
• Mavuto a m’maganizo monga kudzikayikira, nkhawa, ndi kuvutika maganizo.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis amathanso kukhala ndi mitundu ina ya khansa, matenda a Crohn, shuga, metabolic syndrome, kunenepa kwambiri, osteoporosis, uveitis (kutupa kwapakati pa diso), chiwindi ndi matenda a impso.

Ndani amapeza psoriasis?

Aliyense akhoza kutenga psoriasis, koma amapezeka kwambiri mwa akulu kuposa ana. Zimakhudza amuna ndi akazi mofanana.

Mitundu ya psoriasis

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya psoriasis, kuphatikizapo:

• Matenda a psoriasis. Izi ndizomwe zimawonekera kwambiri ndipo zimawoneka ngati zigamba zofiira pakhungu zomwe zimakutidwa ndi mamba oyera oyera. Mawangawa nthawi zambiri amakula molingana m'thupi ndipo amawonekera pamutu, thunthu, ndi malekezero, makamaka m'zigongono ndi mawondo.
• Matenda a psoriasis. Mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umapezeka mwa ana kapena achikulire ndipo umawoneka ngati timadontho tating'ono tofiira, nthawi zambiri pa thunthu kapena miyendo. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a m'mwamba monga strep throat.
• Pustular psoriasis. Mu mtundu uwu, tokhala ndi mafinya otchedwa pustules amawoneka atazunguliridwa ndi khungu lofiira. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza manja ndi miyendo, koma pali mawonekedwe omwe amaphimba thupi lonse. Zizindikiro zake zimatha chifukwa cha mankhwala, matenda, kupsinjika maganizo, kapena mankhwala enaake.
• Inverse psoriasis. Maonekedwe amtunduwu amaoneka ngati zigamba zofiira zosalala m’mapindi a khungu, monga pansi pa mabere, m’chuuno, kapena pansi pa mikono. Kusisita ndi kutuluka thukuta kungawonjezere mkhalidwewo.
• Erythrodermic psoriasis. Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa koma wowopsa wa psoriasis womwe umadziwika ndi khungu lofiyira komanso lopaka pathupi. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa chopsa ndi dzuwa kwambiri kapena mankhwala ena monga corticosteroids. Erythrodermic psoriasis nthawi zambiri imayamba mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wina wa psoriasis omwe samayendetsedwa bwino ndipo amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za psoriasis

Zizindikiro za psoriasis zimasiyana munthu ndi munthu, koma zina ndizofala:

• Madera a khungu lakuda, lofiira ndi mamba a silvery-white mamba omwe amayaka kapena kuwotcha, nthawi zambiri pazigongono, mawondo, scalp, thunthu, kanjedza, ndi mapazi a mapazi.
• Khungu louma, losweka, loyabwa, kapena lotuluka magazi.
• Misomali yokhuthala, yanthiti, yopindika.

Odwala ena ali ndi vuto lofanana nalo lotchedwa psoriatic arthritis, lomwe limadziwika ndi kulimba, kutupa, ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za nyamakazi ya psoriatic, ndikofunika kuti muwone dokotala mwamsanga, chifukwa ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya nyamakazi.

Zizindikiro za psoriasis zimakonda kubwera ndikupita. Mungapeze kuti nthawi zina zizindikiro zanu zimakula kwambiri, zomwe zimatchedwa kuphulika, ndipo nthawi zina mumamva bwino.

Zifukwa za psoriasis

Psoriasis ndi matenda olimbana ndi chitetezo chamthupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimakhala chogwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo chimayambitsa mavuto. Ngati muli ndi psoriasis, maselo a chitetezo chamthupi amakhala achangu ndikupanga mamolekyu omwe amayambitsa kupanga mwachangu kwa maselo akhungu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake khungu la anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli limakhala lotupa komanso lotupa. Asayansi samamvetsetsa bwino chomwe chimapangitsa kuti maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi asagwire bwino ntchito, koma amadziwa kuti zimachitika chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa majini ndi chilengedwe. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi psoriasis ali ndi mbiri yamabanja a matendawa, ndipo ofufuza atchulapo majini ena omwe angathandizire kukula kwake. Pafupifupi onsewa amathandizira kuti chitetezo chamthupi chizigwira ntchito.

Zina mwazinthu zakunja zomwe zingapangitse mwayi wanu wokhala ndi psoriasis ndi:

• Matenda, makamaka streptococcal ndi HIV.
• Mankhwala ena, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mtima, malungo, kapena matenda a maganizo.
• Kusuta
• Kunenepa kwambiri.