alopecia areata

Chidule cha alopecia areata

Alopecia areata ndi matenda omwe amachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chikalimbana ndi minyewa ya tsitsi ndikupangitsa tsitsi. Ziphuphu zatsitsi ndizomwe zili pakhungu zomwe zimapanga tsitsi. Ngakhale kuti tsitsi likhoza kugwera mbali iliyonse ya thupi, alopecia areata nthawi zambiri imakhudza mutu ndi nkhope. Tsitsi nthawi zambiri limathothoka m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono zozungulira, koma nthawi zina tsitsi limathothoka kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amene ali ndi vutoli ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo alibe zizindikiro zina.

Njira ya alopecia areata imasiyanasiyana munthu ndi munthu. Anthu ena amathothoka tsitsi moyo wawo wonse, pomwe ena amakhala ndi gawo limodzi lokha. Kuchira kumakhalanso kosadziwikiratu, pomwe anthu ena amakulitsa tsitsi lawo kwathunthu pomwe ena satero.

Palibe mankhwala a alopecia areata, koma pali njira zomwe zimathandiza tsitsi kukula mofulumira. Palinso zinthu zothandizira anthu kuthana ndi vuto la tsitsi.

Ndani amatenga alopecia areata?

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi alopecia areata. Amuna ndi akazi amachilandira mofanana, ndipo chimakhudza mafuko ndi mafuko onse. Kuyamba kungakhale pa msinkhu uliwonse, koma kwa anthu ambiri kumachitika zaka zawo zachinyamata, makumi awiri, kapena makumi atatu. Zikachitika mwa ana osakwana zaka 10, zimakhala zowonjezereka komanso zowonjezereka.

Ngati muli ndi wachibale wanu yemwe ali ndi vutoli, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa, koma anthu ambiri alibe mbiri yabanja. Asayansi agwirizanitsa majini angapo ndi matendawa, ponena kuti majini amachititsa kuti alopecia areata awonongeke. Ma jini ambiri omwe adapeza ndi ofunikira kuti chitetezo chamthupi chizigwira ntchito.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake a autoimmune, monga psoriasis, matenda a chithokomiro, kapena vitiligo, amakonda kudwala alopecia areata, monga momwe amachitira anthu omwe amadwala matenda monga hay fever.

N'zotheka kuti alopecia areata ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika maganizo kapena matenda mwa anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo, koma nthawi zambiri palibe zoyambitsa zomveka bwino.

Mitundu ya alopecia areata

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya alopecia areata:

• Focal focal alopecia. Mumtundu uwu, womwe umakhala wofala kwambiri, kutayika tsitsi kumachitika ngati zigamba zandalama imodzi kapena zingapo pamutu kapena mbali zina za thupi.
• alopecia yonse. Anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu uwu amataya tsitsi lonse kapena pafupifupi tsitsi lonse pamutu pawo.
• Universal alopecia. Mu mtundu uwu, womwe ndi wosowa, pali kutayika kwathunthu kapena pafupi ndi mutu wonse, nkhope, ndi thupi lonse.

Zizindikiro za alopecia areata

Alopecia areata imakhudza makamaka tsitsi, koma nthawi zina kusintha kwa misomali kumathekanso. Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala athanzi ndipo alibe zizindikiro zina.

Kusintha kwa Tsitsi

Alopecia areata nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi kutayika kwadzidzidzi kwa tsitsi lozungulira kapena lozungulira pamutu, koma mbali iliyonse ya thupi imatha kukhudzidwa, monga ndevu zomwe zili mwa amuna, nsidze kapena nsidze. M'mphepete mwa chigambacho nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi losweka kapena lachidziwitso lomwe ndi locheperapo pansi kuposa kumapeto. Nthawi zambiri, malo owonekera sawonetsa zizindikiro za totupa, zofiira, kapena zipsera. Anthu ena amanena kuti amamva kuyabwa, kutentha kapena kuyabwa pakhungu pomwe tsitsi lisanathe.

Malo opanda kanthu akayamba, zimakhala zovuta kulosera zomwe zidzachitike kenako. Zina mwazo ndi:

• Tsitsi limakulanso pakangopita miyezi yochepa. Zitha kuwoneka zoyera kapena zotuwa poyamba, koma pakapita nthawi zimatha kubwerera ku mtundu wake wachilengedwe.
• Malo owonjezera otseguka akukula. Nthawi zina tsitsi limameranso mu gawo loyamba pomwe zigamba zatsopano zimapangika.
• Mawanga ang'onoang'ono amaphatikizana kukhala akuluakulu. Nthawi zambiri, tsitsi limagwera pamutu wonse, womwe umatchedwa alopecia.
• Pali kupitirira kwa kutayika kwathunthu kwa tsitsi la thupi, mtundu wa matenda otchedwa alopecia universalis. Ndizosowa.

Nthawi zambiri, tsitsi limakulanso, koma pangakhale zochitika zotsatizana ndi tsitsi.

Tsitsi limakonda kukula palokha mwa anthu omwe ali ndi:

• Tsitsi lochepa kwambiri.
• Pambuyo pake zaka zoyambirira.
• Palibe kusintha kwa misomali.
• Palibe mbiri ya banja ya matenda.

Kusintha kwa misomali

Kusintha kwa misomali monga zitunda ndi maenje kumachitika mwa anthu ena, makamaka omwe amataya tsitsi kwambiri.

Zifukwa za alopecia areata

Mu alopecia areata, chitetezo chamthupi chimaukira molakwika ma follicle atsitsi, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa. Ochita kafukufuku samamvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi pazitseko za tsitsi, koma amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zonse za majini komanso zachilengedwe (zosagwirizana ndi chibadwa) zimagwira ntchito.