Matenda apakhungu: mitundu, zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kupewa

mwachidule

Kodi matenda apakhungu ndi chiyani?

Khungu lanu ndi chiwalo chachikulu chomwe chimakwirira ndikuteteza thupi lanu. Khungu lanu limagwira ntchito zambiri. Zimagwira ntchito kwa:

• Kusunga madzimadzi komanso kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.
• Thandizani kumva zomverera monga kutentha thupi kapena kupweteka.
• Pewani mabakiteriya, ma virus, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.
• Kukhazikika kutentha kwa thupi.
• Phatikizani (pangani) vitamini D potengera kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa.

Matenda a pakhungu amaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe zimatseka, zimakwiyitsa, kapena zimayaka khungu. Nthawi zambiri, khungu limayambitsa zotupa kapena kusintha kwina kwa mawonekedwe a khungu.

Ndi mitundu iti ya matenda apakhungu yomwe imafala kwambiri?

Matenda ena a khungu amakhala ochepa. Ena amayambitsa zizindikiro zoopsa. Matenda apakhungu omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:

• Ziphuphu, zotchinga za khungu zomwe zimatsogolera ku kudzikundikira kwa mafuta, mabakiteriya ndi khungu lakufa m'ma pores anu.
• alopecia areatakutayika tsitsi mu tizigawo tating'ono.
• Atopic dermatitis (chikanga), khungu louma, loyabwa lomwe limapangitsa kutupa, kusweka, kapena kuphulika.
• Psoriasis, khungu lomwe limatha kutupa kapena kutentha.
• Zochitika za Raynaud, kutsika kwa magazi nthawi ndi nthawi kupita ku zala, zala, kapena mbali zina za thupi, zomwe zimachititsa dzanzi kapena khungu.
• Rosacea, zofiira, khungu lakuda ndi ziphuphu, nthawi zambiri kumaso.
• Khansara yapakhungu, kukula kosalamulirika kwa maselo akhungu achilendo.
• Vitiligo, madera a khungu omwe amataya mtundu.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya matenda apakhungu omwe amapezeka?

Matenda ambiri osowa khungu ndi chibadwa, kutanthauza kuti mumatengera iwo. Matenda apakhungu omwe sapezeka kawirikawiri ndi awa:

• Actinic pruritus (AP), totupa toyabwa chifukwa chopsa ndi dzuwa.
• argyros, khungu la khungu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa siliva m'thupi.
• chromidrosis, thukuta lachikuda.
• epidermolysis bullosa, matenda olumikizana ndi minofu omwe amayambitsa kufooka kwa khungu komwe kumatulutsa matuza komanso misozi.
• Harlequin ichthyosis, zokhuthala, zigamba zolimba kapena mbale pakhungu lomwe limapezeka pakubadwa.
• Lamellar ichthyosis, khungu la phula lomwe limatuluka m'milungu ingapo yoyambirira ya moyo, limasonyeza scaly, khungu lofiira.
• Lipoid necrobiosis, zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimatha kukhala zilonda (zilonda).

Zizindikiro ndi Zoyambitsa

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a khungu?

Zinthu zina za moyo zingayambitse matenda a khungu. Zomwe zili pansi pa thanzi zingakhudzenso khungu lanu. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda apakhungu ndi izi:

• Mabakiteriya adalowa mu pores kapena tsitsi.
• Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza chithokomiro chanu, impso, kapena chitetezo chamthupi.
• Kukhudzana ndi zoyambitsa zachilengedwe monga zowawa kapena khungu la munthu wina.
• Genetics
• Bowa kapena majeremusi okhala pakhungu lanu.
• Mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, ochiza matenda opweteka a m'mimba (IBD).
• Ma virus.
• Matenda a shuga
• Dzuwa.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a khungu ndi chiyani?

Zizindikiro za matenda a khungu zimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo. Kusintha kwa khungu nthawi zonse sikumagwirizana ndi matenda a khungu. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kutenga matuza povala nsapato zolakwika. Komabe, pamene kusintha kwa khungu kumawoneka popanda chifukwa chodziwika, kungakhale kokhudzana ndi matenda omwe ali nawo.

Monga lamulo, matenda a khungu angayambitse:

• Madera otayika a khungu (abnormal pigmentation).
• Khungu louma.
• Mabala otseguka, zotupa kapena zilonda.
• Kuchotsa khungu.
• Zidzolo, mwina ndi kuyabwa kapena kupweteka.
• Ziphuphu zofiira, zoyera, kapena zodzaza mafinya.
• Khungu lopaka kapena lopaka.

Diagnostics ndi mayeso

Kodi matenda apakhungu amadziwika bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, katswiri wa zachipatala amatha kudziwa vuto la khungu poyang'ana khungu m'maso. Ngati maonekedwe a khungu lanu sapereka mayankho omveka bwino, dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito mayesero monga:

• Biopsykuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu kuti kawonedwe ndi maikulosikopu.
• Chikhalidwepotenga chitsanzo cha khungu kuti awone ngati mabakiteriya, mafangasi, kapena ma virus.
• Mayeso a chigamba cha khungupogwiritsira ntchito kachinthu kakang'ono kuti ayese ngati sakugwirizana ndi zomwe akudwala.
• Kuyesa kwakuda kwakuda (kuyesa kwa Wood) pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet (UV) kuti muwone khungu lanu bwino.
• Diascopypamene mukukanikiza maikulosikopu slide pakhungu kuti muwone ngati khungu likusintha mtundu.
• dermoscopypogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chonyamula katundu chotchedwa dermatoscope kuti azindikire zotupa pakhungu.
• Zank mayeso, kuyang'ana madzi a m'chithuza cha kukhalapo kwa herpes simplex kapena nsungu zoster.

Kasamalidwe ndi chithandizo

Kodi matenda apakhungu amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Matenda ambiri a khungu amayankha bwino chithandizo. Malingana ndi momwe zilili, dermatologist (dotolo yemwe ali ndi matenda a khungu) kapena wothandizira zaumoyo angalimbikitse:

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo.
• Antihistamines.
• Laser khungu resurfacing.
• Mafuta odzola, odzola kapena gel osakaniza.
• Moisturizers.
• Mankhwala amkamwa (omwe amatengedwa pakamwa).
• Mapiritsi a Steroid, creams kapena jakisoni.
• njira za opaleshoni.

Mukhozanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro za khungu posintha moyo wanu:

• Pewani kapena kuchepetsa zakudya zina, monga shuga kapena mkaka, ngati akulimbikitsidwa ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
• Sinthani kupsinjika.
• Tsatirani malamulo a ukhondo, kuphatikizapo chisamaliro choyenera cha khungu.
• Pewani kumwa mopitirira muyeso ndi kusuta fodya.

kupewa

Kodi pali zinthu zina zomwe zimandipangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo chodwala matenda akhungu?

Matenda ena angapangitse mwayi wanu wokhala ndi matenda apakhungu. Mutha kukhala ndi kusintha kwa khungu kapena zizindikiro ngati muli ndi:

• Matenda a shuga: Anthu odwala matenda a shuga amavutika kuchiritsa mabala, makamaka m'miyendo.
• Matenda a m'mimba (IBD): Mankhwala ena a IBD angayambitse mavuto a khungu monga vitiligo kapena eczema.
• Volchanka: Matendawa amatha kuyambitsa kutupa ndi zovuta zapakhungu monga zotupa, zilonda, kapena mabala pakhungu.

Kusintha kwa khungu kungakhalenso chifukwa cha mimba, kupsinjika maganizo, kapena kusintha kwa mahomoni. Mwachitsanzo, melasma ndi matenda apakhungu omwe amakhudza kwambiri amayi apakati. Zinthu monga alopecia areata, ziphuphu zakumaso, zochitika za Raynaud, kapena rosacea zimatha kuipiraipira mukapanikizika.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda a khungu?

Matenda ena apakhungu sangathe kupewedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ndizosatheka kusintha chibadwa chanu kapena kupewa matenda a autoimmune.

Mungathe kuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe matenda apakhungu opatsirana kapena opatsirana. Mutha kupewa kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda apakhungu apakhungu ndi:

• Pewani kugawana ziwiya, zinthu zanu, kapena zodzoladzola.
• Phatikizani mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, monga zida zolimbitsa thupi.
• Imwani madzi ambiri ndikudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
• Chepetsani kukhudzana ndi zotumphukira kapena mankhwala owopsa.
• Muzigona maola asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu usiku uliwonse.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chitetezo cha dzuwa kuti musapse ndi dzuwa ndi kuwonongeka kwina kwa dzuwa.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo ndi madzi.

Mawonekedwe / Zolosera

Kodi khungu limabwereranso pambuyo polandira chithandizo?

Matenda ambiri a pakhungu ndi aakulu (otalika). Kuchiza kungachepetse zizindikiro, koma mungafunike kupitiriza kumwa mankhwala kapena mankhwala ena kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu.

Matenda ena apakhungu amatha popanda chithandizo. Mukhozanso kukhala ndi nthawi ya chikhululukiro (miyezi kapena zaka popanda zizindikiro).

Khalani ndi

Ndimufunsenso chiyani dokotala wanga?

Mukhozanso kufunsa wothandizira zaumoyo wanu:

• Kodi chimayambitsa khungu ili ndi chiyani?
• Ndi kusintha kotani pa moyo komwe kungachepetse zizindikiro?
• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa mankhwala?
• Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse za mankhwalawa?
• Ngati ndisankha kusalandira chithandizo, kodi matenda anga adzaipiraipira?

Chidziwitso kuchokera ku Cleveland Clinic

Matenda a pakhungu amaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe zimakwiyitsa, kutseka, kapena kuwononga khungu, komanso khansa yapakhungu. Mutha kutenga matenda akhungu kapena kukhala ndi matenda apakhungu. Nthawi zambiri khungu limayambitsa kuyabwa, khungu louma, kapena zotupa. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuthana ndi zizindikiro izi ndi mankhwala, chisamaliro choyenera cha khungu, komanso kusintha kwa moyo. Komabe, chithandizo chikhoza kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndipo ngakhale kuziletsa kwa miyezi ingapo. Matenda ambiri a pakhungu satha. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana khungu lanu kuti muwone kusintha kulikonse, kuphatikizapo zipsera zatsopano kapena zosachiritsa kapena kusintha kwa ma moles. Khansara yapakhungu yambiri imatha kuchiritsidwa ngati itapezeka ndi kulandira chithandizo msanga.