Atopic dermatitis

Chidule cha Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa eczema, ndi matenda aakulu (aatali) omwe amachititsa kutupa, kufiira, ndi kukwiya kwa khungu. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chofala chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayamba ali mwana; komabe, aliyense akhoza kudwala pa msinkhu uliwonse. Atopic dermatitis ndi osati kupatsirana, kotero sikungapatsidwe kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu.

Atopic dermatitis imayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu. Kukanda kumadzetsa kufiira, kutupa, kusweka, kulira kwamadzi omveka bwino, kutumphuka ndi kusenda. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala nthawi zokulirapo za matendawa, zomwe zimatchedwa kuphulika, kutsatiridwa ndi nthawi yomwe khungu limakhala bwino kapena kuyeretsa kwathunthu, zomwe zimatchedwa kukhululukidwa.

Ofufuza sakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa atopic dermatitis, koma amadziwa kuti majini, chitetezo cha mthupi, ndi chilengedwe zimathandizira pa matendawa. Kutengera kuopsa ndi malo azizindikiro, moyo wokhala ndi atopic dermatitis ukhoza kukhala wovuta. Chithandizo chingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Kwa anthu ambiri, dermatitis ya atopic imatheka akakula, koma kwa ena, ikhoza kukhala moyo wonse.

Ndani amatenga atopic dermatitis?

Atopic dermatitis ndi matenda ofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka ali wakhanda komanso ali mwana. Mwa ana ambiri, atopic dermatitis amatha kutha msinkhu. Komabe, mwa ana ena omwe amayamba kukhala ndi atopic dermatitis, zizindikiro zimatha kupitilira unyamata ndi uchikulire. Nthawi zina, mwa anthu ena, matendawa amayamba kuoneka akakula.

Mungathe kukhala ndi atopic dermatitis ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja la atopic dermatitis, hay fever, kapena mphumu. Kuonjezera apo, kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti matenda a atopic dermatitis amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana akuda omwe si a ku Spain komanso kuti amayi ndi atsikana amadwala matendawa nthawi zambiri kuposa amuna ndi anyamata. 

Zizindikiro za atopic dermatitis

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha atopic dermatitis ndi kuyabwa, komwe kumatha kukhala koopsa. Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Zofiira, zouma pakhungu.
• Ziphuphu zomwe zimatha kutuluka, kutulutsa madzi owoneka bwino, kapena kutuluka magazi zikakanda.
• Kukhuthala ndi kukhuthala kwa khungu.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka m'malo angapo a thupi nthawi imodzi ndipo zitha kuwoneka m'malo omwewo komanso malo atsopano. Maonekedwe ndi malo a zidzolo zimasiyanasiyana ndi zaka; komabe, zidzolo zimatha kuwoneka paliponse pathupi. Odwala omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mdima kapena kuwala kwa khungu m'madera otupa khungu.

Ana

Ali wakhanda mpaka zaka 2, zotupa zofiira zomwe zimatha kukhetsedwa pakukanda nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pa:

• Nkhope.
• M'mutu.
• Chigawo cha khungu mozungulira mafupa omwe amakhudza pamene olowa amasinthasintha.

Makolo ena amadandaula kuti mwanayo ali ndi atopic dermatitis m'dera la diaper; komabe, chikhalidwechi sichimawonekera kawirikawiri m'derali.

Ubwana

Muubwana, nthawi zambiri wazaka zapakati pa 2 ndi kutha msinkhu, zidzolo zofiira kwambiri, zokhuthala zomwe zimatha kutuluka kapena kutulutsa magazi zikakandwa zimawonekera:

• Zigongono ndi mawondo nthawi zambiri amapindika.
• Khosi.
• Akakolo.

Achinyamata ndi akuluakulu

Muunyamata ndi uchikulire, zotupa zofiira kwambiri mpaka zofiirira zomwe zimatha kutuluka magazi ndi kutumphuka zikakanda zimawonekera:

• Manja.
• Khosi.
• Zigongono ndi mawondo nthawi zambiri amapindika.
• Khungu mozungulira maso.
• Akakolo ndi mapazi.

Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino za atopic dermatitis ndizo:

• Khungu lowonjezera la khungu pansi pa diso, lotchedwa Denny-Morgan fold.
• Kudetsa khungu pansi pa maso.
• Zowonjezera makutu a khungu m'manja mwa manja ndi mapazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi atopic dermatitis nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zina, monga:

• mphumu ndi ziwengo, kuphatikizapo zakudya ziwengo.
• Zinthu zina zapakhungu monga ichthyosis, momwe khungu limauma komanso lakuda.
• Kukhumudwa kapena nkhawa.
• Kutaya tulo.

Ofufuza akupitirizabe kufufuza chifukwa chake atopic dermatitis muubwana amatha kuyambitsa mphumu ndi hay fever pambuyo pake.

 Mavuto omwe angakhalepo a atopic dermatitis. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Matenda a pakhungu a bakiteriya omwe amatha kuwonjezereka ndi kukanda. Zimakhala zofala ndipo zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kulamulira matendawa.
• Matenda a pakhungu monga ma warts kapena herpes.
• Kulephera kugona, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto a khalidwe mwa ana.
• Eczema pamanja (dermatitis ya pamanja).
• Mavuto a maso monga:
  • Conjunctivitis (diso la pinki), lomwe limayambitsa kutupa ndi kufiira kwa mkati mwa chikope ndi mbali yoyera ya diso.
  • Blepharitis, yomwe imayambitsa kutupa ndi kufiira kwa chikope.

Zifukwa za atopic dermatitis

Palibe amene akudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa atopic dermatitis; komabe, ofufuza amadziwa kuti kusintha kwa chitetezo cha khungu kungayambitse kutaya chinyezi. Izi zingapangitse khungu kukhala louma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu liwonongeke komanso kutupa. Kafukufuku watsopano akuwonetsa kuti kutupa kumayambitsa mwachindunji kumva kuyabwa, komwe kumapangitsa wodwalayo kuyabwa. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwina kwa khungu, komanso chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda a bakiteriya.

Ofufuza akudziwa kuti zinthu zotsatirazi zingapangitse kusintha kwa chotchinga pakhungu chomwe chimathandiza kuchepetsa chinyezi:

• Kusintha (kusintha) mu majini.
• Mavuto ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi.
• Kuwonetsedwa ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe.

Genetics

Mwayi wokhala ndi dermatitis ya atopic ndi wochuluka ngati pali mbiri ya banja la matendawa, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti majini angathandize kwambiri. Posachedwapa, ofufuza atulukira kusintha kwa majini amene amayendetsa puloteni inayake ndi kuthandiza matupi athu kukhala ndi khungu lathanzi. Popanda kuchuluka kwa mapuloteniwa, chotchinga pakhungu chimasintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chisasunthike ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo chamthupi ku chilengedwe, zomwe zimayambitsa atopic dermatitis.

Ofufuza akupitiriza kuphunzira majini kuti amvetse bwino momwe masinthidwe osiyanasiyana amayambitsa atopic dermatitis.

Njira zamagetsi

Chitetezo cha mthupi chimathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda, mabakiteriya, ndi mavairasi m'thupi. Nthawi zina chitetezo chamthupi chimasokonezeka komanso chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zingayambitse kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumayambitsa atopic dermatitis. 

Chilengedwe

Zinthu zachilengedwe zingapangitse kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chisinthe chotchinga choteteza khungu, kulola kuti chinyontho chochuluka chichoke, zomwe zingayambitse atopic dermatitis. Zinthu izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kukhudzidwa ndi utsi wa fodya.
• Mitundu ina ya zowononga mpweya.
• Mafuta onunkhira ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapezeka m'zinthu zapakhungu ndi sopo.
• Khungu louma kwambiri.