Vasectomy - ndi chiyani, zovuta, zotsutsana

Vasectomy ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imadziwika kuti kuletsa kwa amuna. Ndizothandiza kwambiri, koma pali mikangano yozungulira. Ku United States, vasectomy imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa njira zofala kwambiri zopewera mimba zosafunidwa, zomwe ndi pafupifupi 20% ya njira zonse zakulera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtengo wake ndi wokwera, koma umayendera limodzi ndi luso.

1. Makhalidwe a Vasectomy

Vasectomy ndi kudula ndi kulumikiza kwa vas deferens, zomwe zimakhala ndi udindo wonyamula umuna kuchokera ku machende kupita ku machende. kutulutsa umuna. Sangathe kupitirira thupi, koma mwamuna amakhalabe mokwanira kugonana ntchito. Amatha kupeza erection ndi kugonana kwathunthu ndi kutulutsa umuna. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti palibe spermatozoa mu umuna, kotero zoopsa zake kutenga mimba ndi pafupifupi ziro.

Ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri komanso yowononga pang'ono, komanso yovomerezeka kwathunthu. Amakhulupirira kuti iyi ndi njira yamakono ya kulera ya amuna, yomwe imatha kukhala njira ina yopangira mankhwala a mahomoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi. Mosiyana ndi kulera kwa mahomoni, sizigwirizana ndi ambiri zotsatira zoyipa nkhani za umoyo zomwe amayi amayenera kuthana nazo.

Mphamvu ya vasectomy monga njira ya kulera imafika 99%, kotero njira iyi ya kulera ikukhala yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo ku Poland. Pearl Index ya vasectomy ndi 0.2%. Njirayi imachitidwa ndi madokotala ophunzitsidwa, makamaka urologists, gynecologists ndi opaleshoni.

Vasectomy mwa amayi ku Poland sichinayendetsedwe ndi lamulo.

2. Kodi njira ya vasectomy ndi chiyani?

Vasectomy imachitidwa mkati opaleshoni ya m'deralo - chifukwa cha izi, wodwalayo samamva kupweteka, koma kukhumudwa pang'ono. Dokotala ndiye amadula chotengeracho pafupifupi 3 cm kuseri kwa epididymis. Chotsatira ndikuwatseka ndi electrocoagulation ndikuyika mapeto aliwonse kumbali zosiyana. scrotum.

Ndondomeko yonseyi imatenga mphindi 30 mpaka 60.

Amuna ayenera kukumbukira zomwe zimafunika sabata yoyamba pambuyo pa opaleshoni kusiya moyo wogonana. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, mukhoza kubwereranso kugonana nthawi zonse, koma pachiyambi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakale za kulera.

Patha kutenga umuna mpaka 20 kuti utulutse umuna, choncho nthawiyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. njira zolerera. Ndiye muyenera kuchita kafukufuku wa umuna kuti muwone ngati mungathe kugonana mosadziteteza.

Ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira kuti vasectomy sichiteteza matenda opatsirana pogonanandipo amangoteteza mimba yapathengo.

3. Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito

Palibe zizindikiro zambiri zachipatala za vasectomy. ndi ndondomeko yopita ku kusaberekachotero, amasankhidwa ndi amuna amene safuna konse kukhala ndi ana kapena kukhala ndi ochuluka monga momwe iwo ankafunira nthawizonse.

Chizindikiro china cha njirayi ndi kudwala kwa wokondedwa. Ngati kutenga mimba kwatsopano kungawononge moyo wake, madokotala amalangiza vasectomy. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku chiopsezo chokhala ndi mwana chibadwa cholakwika (choyamba kapena chotsatira).

4. Kodi ndondomekoyi ndi ndalama zingati ndipo ingachitidwe kuti?

Ku Poland, njira ya vasectomy sikubwezeredwa ndi National Health Fund, kotero ngati mwamuna wasankha kukhala ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha, ayenera kuganizira za mtengo wake. Mtengo wa ndondomekoyi ndi pafupifupi. PLN 2000 ndi ndalama zonse - palibe chifukwa chobwereza kapena kukonzanso vasectomy nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthambi zina zimapereka mwayi wolipira pang'onopang'ono.

Pakadali pano, vasectomy ikupezeka pafupifupi m'zipatala zonse zapadera.

5. Zovuta zomwe zingatheke pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Njira ya mitsempha ya mitsempha imaonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka, koma, monga njira iliyonse yachipatala, imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zina.

Njirayi itangotha, amuna ena amatha kutupa, kufiira, komanso kupweteka kwa scrotum. Izi ndizochitika mwachibadwa za thupi ku opaleshoni. Matenda atha kuchepetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi anthu othetsa ululu ndi ozizira compresses.

Hematoma ndi mikwingwirima imatha kupanga m'dera lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zizindikirozi zimatha pakadutsa masiku angapo. Mutha kuwonanso magazi mu umuna mukatha kupanga.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti nthawi zina njirayi imakhala ndi zotsatira pa psyche. Amuna ena amavutika kudziyang'anira pansizomwe ndi zotsatira za kusabereka. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chisankhocho chikhale chodziwitsidwa, chodzipereka kwathunthu ndikuvomerezana ndi mnzanuyo.

5.1. kutupa

Chovuta chofala kwambiri pambuyo pa vasectomy ndi kutupa. Matendawa amawonetsedwa ndi redness, kupweteka, chikhalidwe cha subfebrile ndi kutuluka kutupa kwa purulent. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, onani dokotala wanu. Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kumakhala kothandiza, ndipo kutupa kumachepa pakangopita masiku angapo.

Akuti 0,5% ya amuna amakhala ndi epididymitis pambuyo pa vasectomy. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kukulitsa ndi kupweteka kwa epididymis. Zikatero, m`pofunikanso ntchito odana ndi yotupa mankhwala. maantibayotiki.

Vuto linanso lotheka ndi maso ambewu, ndiko kuti, makulidwe omwe amapanga kumapeto kwa zomangira za vas deferens. Amamveka akakhudzidwa. Zimapezeka pafupifupi theka la odwala. Granulomas nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi ululu wofatsa, koma safuna chithandizo chapadera.

5.2. Pain syndrome

Chimodzi mwazovuta zodziwika bwino ndi zowawa, zomwe zimatha mpaka milungu ingapo pambuyo pa vasectomy. Matendawa amakhudza scrotum ndi machende, ndipo ululu amaonedwa ndi odwala kukhala wosatopa komanso wotalika.

Ululu ukhozanso kukula pakapita nthawi. kugonana, kutulutsa umuna ndi nthawi kusewera masewera. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zosatha komanso chithandizo chapadera chimafunika. Nthawi zina vasectomy yachiwiri kapena revasectomy ndiyofunika.

5.3. Vasectomy ndi khansa

Amuna ambiri omwe amalingalira za vascular ligation akuda nkhawa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa ya prostate. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwapa sakugwirizana ndi kugwirizana pakati pa vasectomy ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa. Zakale zomwe zimasonyeza kugwirizanitsa zingakhale zokondera chifukwa amuna omwe adachitidwa vasectomy amatha kupita kwa madokotala awo ndikuwunika thanzi lawo.

Chifukwa chake, mwa anthu awa ndizotheka kuzindikira chilichonse chomwe chingatheke kale kusintha kwa neoplasm - amuna ambiri amakayikirabe kuyendera maofesi ndi kukayezetsa zodzitetezera, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri sadziwa za matenda awo.

5.4. Ndi liti pamene muyenera kuwona dokotala?

Ndikoyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati zichitika pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi. malungo pamwamba pa madigiri 38 ndi kuzizira kotsatira. Zovuta pambuyo pa njirayi zingaphatikizepo kutupa kwa scrotum ndi kuvuta kukodza (kupweteka, kutentha, kukodza pafupipafupi, ndi kupanikizika kwa chikhodzodzo).

Kukhetsa magazi kuchokera pamalo opangira chithandizo komwe kumakhala kovuta kuyimitsa kuyeneranso kuda nkhawa.

6. Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji njira ya vasectomy?

Musanayambe kuchitidwa vasectomy, ndikofunikira kuti muyesedwe. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuchita wathunthu HBS morphology ndi antigen. Onetsani zotsatira kwa dokotala yemwe adzachita njirayi. Ayeneranso kuuzidwa za matenda aliwonse ndi mankhwala omwe akumwa, komanso chibadwa katundu.

Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, musamamwe mankhwala opweteka komanso odana ndi kutupa monga ibuprofen, ketoprofen, aspirin kapena naproxen. Amaletsedwanso anticoagulants. Simuyenera kukhala pamimba yopanda kanthu musanachite.

Mwamsanga musanayambe ndondomekoyi, muyenera kumeta maliseche anu. Izi zidzathandiza kwambiri ntchito ya dokotala.

Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, ndi bwino kuti musagwire ntchito yolemetsa kwa masiku 5-7. Ngati mwamuna ali ndi ntchito yongokhala tsiku lililonse, akhoza kubwereranso tsiku lotsatira pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi. Komabe, ngati ndi ntchito yolimbitsa thupi, ndikofunikira kudikirira masiku angapo kuti mupewe zovuta zazikulu.

Njirayi ndiyosasokoneza ndipo imawonedwa ngati yotetezeka, komabe, njira zonse zopewera ziyenera kutsatiridwa.

7. Contraindications ndondomeko

Ngakhale iyi ndi njira yodzifunira ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuchotsa chonde, si aliyense amene angachite vasectomy. Anyamata omwe sadziwa ngati akufuna kukhala ndi ana m'zaka 10 ayenera kuganizira mozama za njirayo.

Vasectomy imathanso kukhudza psyche yamwamuna ndikuthandizira chitukuko matenda a psychoneurotic. Chithandizo ndi contraindicated amuna ndi otsika kudzidalira ndi osadalira kwathunthu mu umuna wawo. Kulumikizana kwa vas deferens kumangowonjezera vutoli, chifukwa mwamunayo angamve "zothandiza".

Chisankho chokhala ndi vasectomy sichingapangidwe mokakamizidwa. Chikhale chisankho cha mwamuna, osati kukakamizidwa ndi bwenzi lake, achibale kapena madokotala. Muyeneranso kulankhula ndi okondedwa anu musanapange chisankho chomaliza.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musalowemo zovuta zochitika (Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa kutaya ntchito, pamene zikuwoneka kwa ife kuti sitingathe kusamalira mwana).

Ponena za mankhwala, palibe contraindications momveka bwino ndondomeko.

8. Vasectomy ndi mimba

Podutsa ndondomekoyi, ndi bwino kudziwa kuti nthawi zina pali kukonzanso kwa vas deferens, ndiko kuti, kubwezeretsa kwadzidzidzi kwa vas deferens. Zotsatira zake, mwamuna amapezanso chonde ndipo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina za kulera. Vuto lotere litha kuchitika pakatha chaka kapena kuposerapo pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo.

Vasectomy ikhoza kusinthidwa. Komabe, ndizovuta komanso zopweteka kwambiri. Mwamuna ndiye nthawi zambiri amapezanso 90% ya chonde chake, koma umuna sungathe nthawi zonse isanayambe kapena itatha.

Choncho, ngati mwamuna sadziwa ngati akufuna kukhala ndi ana zaka zingapo pambuyo ndondomeko, Ndi bwino ntchito sperm bank. Izi zidzalola kuti umuna uchitidwe mu labotale ndipo mwamuna sadzayenera kuchitidwa revasectomy.

9 Libido Vasectomy

Njira ya vasectomy siyimakhudza zogonana kapena kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a libido. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, chilakolako chogonana chimakhala chochepa chifukwa cha zizindikiro ndi zovuta, koma pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi nthawi yochira, mwamuna akhoza kukhala wofanana ndi momwe amachitira kale. Kugonana sikumasintha, komanso maonekedwe kapena kununkhira kwa umuna wanu.

10. Mikangano yokhudzana ndi ndondomekoyi

Ngakhale njira ya vasectomy ikuchulukirachulukira m'dziko lathu, imayambitsa mikangano yambiri. Iwo makamaka ndi achipembedzo. Anthu ambiri sakhulupirira kusinthika kwa mankhwala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mabanki a umuna.

Choncho, vasectomy m’mayiko ambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi uchimo komanso chizindikiro cha kuwola kwa makhalidwe.

11. Nkhani Zazamalamulo Zokhudza Vasectomy

Pakali pano, palibe malamulo okhwima okhudza ntchito ya vasectomy. Pachifukwa ichi, palibe malire a zaka zotsika kapena zapamwamba. Onse azaka za 18 ndi amuna azaka zapakati atha kuyandikira njirayi.

Malire a zaka amaikidwa payekhapayekha m'dziko lililonse.

Dokotala ali ndi ufulu wokana njirayi pazifukwa zake makhalidwe achipatala amafuna kuti aganizire zinthu zambiri. Angapeze kuti wodwalayo sakudziŵa za mchitidwewo kapena kuti chosankha chopanga vasectomy chinali chachangu kwambiri.

Komabe, katswiri sangakane wodwala vasectomy chifukwa cha zomwe amakonda. Iyi si nkhani yalamulo.

Musadikire kuti muwone dokotala. Pezani mwayi wokambirana ndi akatswiri ochokera ku Poland konse lero ku abcZdrowie Pezani dokotala.