Mapiritsi "Pambuyo" - makhalidwe, zochita, mavuto

Mapiritsi a "po" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina yolerera yalephera (mwachitsanzo, kondomu yathyoka), kugwiriridwa kwachitika, kapena mumkhalidwe wokondwa chifukwa chosagwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yolerera, ndipo mwayi wotenga pakati ndi waukulu.

1. Makhalidwe a piritsi "pambuyo"

Mapiritsi a PO, kapena kulera kwadzidzidzi, ali ndi mlingo wochuluka wa ma progestogen omwe amalepheretsa dzira lokhala ndi umuna kuti lisagwirizane ndi chiberekero. Kugwiritsa ntchito piritsi la po kumayambitsa magazi ndipo selo la umuna limachotsedwa m'thupi.

Ena amaganiza mapiritsi "mwa" wochotsa mimba. Komabe, izi siziri choncho, chifukwa ngakhale kuti zimagwira ntchito pambuyo pa umuna, zimachitikabe musanayike, zomwe zimatengedwa kuti ndi chiyambi cha mimba. Njira zochotsera mimba ndizo zomwe zimagwira ntchito pambuyo pa kuikidwa, i.e. kuchotsa mimba yomwe ilipo.

2. Ndiyenera kumwa liti mapiritsi?

Piritsi la po liyenera kutengedwa mkati mwa maola 72 mwadzidzidzi. Pokhapokha m'pamene mimba yapathengo ingapewedwe. Kuti muchite izi, pitani kwa gynecologist ndikufunseni kulemba mankhwala a mapiritsi "pambuyo".

3. Kodi mapiritsi a "pambuyo" amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Maola 72 piritsi "pambuyo" imagwira ntchito kale pa zygote, ngakhale ilibe nthawi yoti ifike m'chiberekero. Piritsi ili ndi mlingo waukulu wa progestogen, womwe umalepheretsa kuikidwa kwa selo lopangidwa ndi umuna m'chiberekero. Homoniyi imayambitsa magazi ndipo imatuluka m'thupi. Mayi ayenera kumwa piritsili "mwa" mkati mwa maola 72 mutagonana.

4. Zotsatira za piritsi "pambuyo"

Piritsi la "po" silimanyalanyaza thupi. Piritsi la Po limayambitsa mkuntho wa mahomoni, kusokoneza msambo komanso kukakamiza chiwindi. Choncho, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mapiritsi olerera nthawi zonse. Amayi amamwa mapiritsi kwa maola 72, nthawi zambiri pazochitika zadzidzidzi monga kusweka kondomu kapena kugwiriridwa

5. Piritsi ndi chipangizo cha intrauterine

Udindo wa kulera pambuyo pogonanamonga piritsi ya "po", itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi chipangizo cha intrauterine chomwe chimayikidwa pasanathe masiku 3-4 mutagonana. Ikhoza kukhala m'chiberekero kwa zaka 3-5. Kuyikako kumalepheretsa kuyika kwa dzira - ma ions amkuwa omwe amatulutsidwa nawo amawononga spermatozoon ndi dzira lokhala ndi umuna, mahomoni otulutsidwa amalimbitsa ntchofu, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyenda kwa spermatozoa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zoyika zina osati "pambuyo" mapiritsikomabe, chiopsezo cha adnexitis ndi ectopic pregnancy chiwonjezeke, pali chiopsezo cha prolapse kapena dislocation ya IUD, chiopsezo cha uterine perforation ndi kuwonongeka kwa matumbo kapena chikhodzodzo panthawi yolowetsa, kutuluka magazi kumaliseche, kupweteka.

Ndi osavomerezeka kutupa kwa appendages, khomo pachibelekeropo, nyini, malformations wa chiberekero, kusakhazikika mawonekedwe a uterine patsekeke, magazi kuchokera maliseche thirakiti (kupatula msambo), kulemera kwambiri msambo, khomo lachiberekero khansa.

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Nkhani idawunikiridwa ndi katswiri:

Magdalena Bonyuk, Massachusetts

Sexologist, psychologist, wachinyamata, wamkulu ndi wochizira mabanja.