Mapiritsi tsiku lotsatira - mtengo, zochita, zotsatira zake, chisankho cha CT

Zadzidzidzi, zadzidzidzi, zovuta, ndi kulera kopulumutsa ndi mawu ena a mapiritsi a tsiku lotsatira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pogonana. Ndi mtundu wa chitetezo cha mimba pamene njira zina zotetezera zalephera. Kodi piritsili limawononga ndalama zingati tsiku lotsatira, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito liti ndipo limagwira ntchito bwanji? Zotsatira za mapiritsi m'mawa wotsatira ndi zotani? Kodi pali contraindications pa ntchito yake? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mapiritsi oletsa kutenga mimba mwadzidzidzi ndi mapiritsi ochotsa mimba?

1. Kodi piritsi la piritsi m'mawa ndi chiyani?

Tsiku lotsatira mapiritsi, i.e. mapiritsi a m'mawa lub EC - kulera mwadzidzidzi kulera mwadzidzidzicholinga chake ndi kupanga zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa umuna. Piritsi silimayambitsa padera ndipo siliika pangozi mwana wosabadwayo woikidwa kale m'chiberekero.

Ku Poland, pali mitundu iwiri yamapiritsi m'mawa mutatha kudya, onse amapezeka okha. pamankhwala. Amaperekedwa ngati njira ina yolerera ikulephera panthawi yogonana, mkaziyo anagwiriridwa, kapena anaiwala kumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. Mankhwala ntchito kamodzi, mosasamala kanthu za tsiku la msambo.

Pali mapiritsi awiri akulu "pambuyo" - Escapelle Ndine EllaOne.

2. Mtengo wa piritsi tsiku lotsatira

Mitengo ya katundu imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wake. Piritsi tsiku lotsatira EllaOne amawononga ndalama 90-120 zł. Komabe, muyenera kulipira Escapelle kuchokera kuyambira 35 mpaka 60 PLN. Pa pharmacy iliyonse mtengo wa kulera mwadzidzidzi zitha kukhala zosiyana pang'ono, ndikofunikira kuziyang'ana m'ndime zingapo zotsatirazi ndikusankha yabwino kwambiri.

3. Kodi mapiritsi amagwira ntchito bwanji tsiku lotsatira ndikaweruka kuntchito?

Piritsi tsiku lotsatira Escapelle imakhala ndi progesterone yopangidwa, yomwe imalepheretsa kutulutsa pamene yatengedwa kutangotsala pang'ono kutulutsa. Ndiye m'thupi la mkazi mulibe zikhalidwe za umuna. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi ta chiberekero.

Piritsi tsiku lotsatira ilibe zotsatira zochotsa mimba, ngati mimba yayamba kale kukula, sichidzayimitsa. Tengani piritsi la Escapelle (aka Levonelle) mkati mwa maola 72 mutagonana. Komabe, mtundu wachiwiri, i.e. piritsi tsiku lotsatira EllaOne amagwira ntchito mosiyana.

Chomwe chimagwira ulipristal acetate chimalepheretsa kutuluka kwa dzira kuchokera m'mimba mwake. Kuphatikiza apo, imayambitsanso kusintha kwa chiberekero, chomwe chimasokoneza kwambiri kukhazikitsa kwa dzira. EllaOne adzagwira ntchito akamaliza maphunzirowo Maola 120 mutagonana.

Kumbukirani kuti mapiritsi m'mawa wotsatira amakhala ogwira mtima kwambiri mkati mwa maola 24 mutagonana. Akuti 98% adzateteza ku mimba panthawiyi. Ngati kusanza kumachitika mkati mwa maola atatu mutameza mankhwalawa, mlingo wina uyenera kumwedwa.

4. Ndi nthawi yoti mutenge piritsi tsiku lotsatira?

Piritsi m'mawa wotsatira si njira yolerera. Linapangidwa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito muzochitika zapadera, zadzidzidzi. Lamulo la piritsi la tsiku lotsatira liyenera kulembedwa muzochitika zotsatirazi:

• kugonana kosadziteteza,
• kupasuka kondomu,
• kondomu imatuluka
• kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mapiritsi oletsa kubereka,
• kugonana pamasiku a chonde popanda kulera,
• mochedwa kuchotsa mbolo panthawi yogonana mwapakati,
• kuchotsa chigamba cholerera
• kuchotsedwa kwa chipangizo cha intrauterine,
• kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ma pessary akulera,
• jakisoni wa norethisterone mochedwa masiku opitilira 14,
• jakisoni wa estrogen mochedwa,
• jekeseni mochedwa progesterone
• kugwiririra.

Tsiku lotsatira, piritsi la EllaOne limachepetsa mphamvu ya kulera kwa mahomoni, mutatha kumwa, chitetezo chamtunduwu chiyenera kusiyidwa kwa masiku asanu. Izi zimathetsanso chiopsezo cha kuyanjana kosafunika. Kumbali ina, amayi omwe amamwa mapiritsi olerera nthawi zonse ayenera kusankha Prevenelle.

Tsiku lotsatira, Escapelle akulimbikitsidwanso kuyamwitsa, koma kawirikawiri kuposa maola atatu aliwonse. Tsiku lotsatira, mutha kubwereranso kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi amtundu wa mahomoni.

5. Kodi mapiritsi angandimwe kangati tsiku lotsatira?

mapiritsi a po ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolerera. Kumwa mapiritsi ndikoyenera pokhapokha ngati kondomu yathyoka panthawi yogonana, ngati mwaiwala kumwa mapiritsi olerera, kapena ngati munagwiriridwa. Kumwa mapiritsi ochulukirapo kuposa momwe wopanga amapangira kumabweretsa zovuta zazikulu za mahomoni.

6. Zotsatira za mapiritsi tsiku lotsatira

Piritsi tsiku lotsatira lingayambitse matenda ambiri omwe nthawi zambiri sakhala aakulu ndipo safuna malangizo achipatala. Ngati atopa kwambiri, muyenera kulankhulana ndi katswiri. Zotsatira zake zomwe zingawoneke mkati mwa maola ochepa mutamwa mapiritsi tsiku lotsatira ndi monga:

• nseru ndi kusanza
• mutu,
• chizungulire,
• kumva wosweka,
• kumva kutupa m'thupi
• mawere achifundo
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kutopa,
• kusintha kwamalingaliro,
• kupweteka kwa minofu,
• kupweteka kwa msana,
• ululu m'chiuno.
• urticaria
• kuyabwa khungu
• kutupa kwa nkhope.

Piritsi yam'mawa imathanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zomwe zimawoneka pambuyo pake, kuphatikiza:

• kupweteka kwa msambo,
• kuchedwa kwa msambo kuposa sabata,
• kutuluka magazi pakati pa kusamba
• matenda a mahomoni.

Ena akazi, pambuyo kumwa mapiritsi, tsiku pambuyo isanayambike magazi kwa masiku 7. Anthu ena amadikirira nthawi yayitali kuti achite izi, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zowawa kwambiri kuposa kale. Kumwa mapiritsi kangapo patsiku lotsatira kumatha kusokoneza msambo.

7. Ndani sayenera kumwa mapiritsi tsiku lotsatira?

Nthawi zina, zingakhale zoopsa kumwa mapiritsi tsiku lotsatira. Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanamwe mapiritsi ngati:

• chiopsezo cha ectopic pregnancy,
• matenda a chiwindi,
• chotupa,
• matenda a thromboembolic,
• mphumu
• matenda adnexitis,
• Matenda a Lesnevsky-Crohn.

8. Mapiritsi a tsiku lotsatira ndi ochotsa mimba

Mkangano wonse wozungulira mapiritsi tsiku lotsatira ndi chifukwa cha matanthauzo osiyanasiyana a umuna. Kuchokera ku sayansi, kuyambika kwa mimba sikunafotokozedwe, monga momwe zimakhalira.

Chotero ena amakhulupirira kuti umuna umayamba ndi maonekedwe a ubwamuna m’njira yoberekera kapena kuloŵa kwawo m’dzira. Madokotala amanena kuti mukhoza kulankhula za kutenga pakati pamene mluza waikidwa mu chiberekero.

Malinga ndi World Health Organization, mapiritsi a m'mawa wotsatira amagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi mapiritsi a m'mawa. kulera mwadzidzidzi sichimakhudza imfa ya mwana wosabadwayo, mosiyana ndi mankhwala ochotsa mimba. Zimenezi zimangosokoneza umuna.

Komabe, mimba imathekanso mukamamwa mapiritsi tsiku lotsatira, mwachitsanzo, ngati mwamwa mochedwa. Cholinga cha mapiritsi ochotsa mimba ndi kuchotsa mwana wosabadwayo m'chiberekero ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali mutatha kugonana.

Pachifukwa ichi, n'zosatheka kugula piritsi French Mifegin (RU 486) mu Poland. Ndi mankhwala a steroid omwe ali ndi prostaglandin omwe amachititsa kuti chiberekero chiwonongeke komanso chimayambitsa kupititsa padera.

Mapiritsi ali ndi otsutsa ambiri chifukwa ndi njira yochotsera mimba ndipo pamene sagwira ntchito bwino kumabweretsa kupunduka kwa fetal. Mwanayo amabadwa ali ndi matenda aakulu, nthaŵi zambiri amachitidwa maopaleshoni ambiri, ndipo palibe chitsimikizo chakuti achira.

9. Kodi ndi zololedwa kumwa mapiritsi a tsiku lotsatira? Chigamulo cha Khothi la Constitutional Court

Mpaka Epulo 2015, aliyense wazaka zopitilira 15 amatha kugula ellaOne popanda kulembedwa ndi dokotala. Escapelle wakhala akupezeka ndi mankhwala okha. pambuyo European Commission adanena kuti mankhwala amtunduwu ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito popanda kulembedwa.

Zinthu zinasintha mu July 2017 ndipo mapiritsi a tsiku lotsatira tsopano akupezeka ndi mankhwala okha. Zonsezi zinayamba ndi mawu a Nduna ya Zaumoyo Konstantin Radziwill, yemwe adanena kuti njira zonse zolerera ku Poland zimapezeka ndi mankhwala, kupatula mapiritsi a tsiku lotsatira.

Pa May 25, 2017, kunakhazikitsidwa lamulo lokhazikitsa malamulo a mapiritsi tsiku lotsatira. Ndendende kuyambira pa Julayi 22, 2017, ndizosatheka kugula ndalama zamtunduwu popanda kupita kwa dokotala. Chochititsa chidwi, mapiritsi a tsiku ndi tsiku amagulitsidwa ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, Russia, Ukraine, ndi Hungary.

Chigamulo cha Khoti Loona za Malamulo kuyambira pa Okutobala 22, 2020, zovomerezeka zochotsa mimba zasintha. Chisankhochi sichimakhudza mapiritsi akamwedwa, chifukwa amatengedwa ngati njira ya kulera osati njira yochotsa mimba.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti piritsi tsiku lotsatira sayenera kuchitidwa ngati muyezo njira ya kulera, popeza mlingo waukulu wa mahomoni amene ali piritsi alibe chidwi ndi thupi - zimayambitsa mkuntho m`thupi, kusokoneza msambo. kuzungulira. ndi kudzaza chiwindi.

Kodi mukufuna kukaonana ndi dokotala, kutulutsa kwa e-mail kapena e-prescription? Pitani patsamba la abcZdrowie Pezani dokotala ndipo nthawi yomweyo konzekerani nthawi yokumana ndi akatswiri ochokera ku Poland konse kapena teleportation.