Kulera - makina, mankhwala, mahomoni

Chitetezo ku mimba yosakonzekera n'zotheka chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana za kulera. Komabe, kusankha yeniyeni kuyenera kuyamba ndi kusankha njira yolerera yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Mitundu itatu ikupezeka pamsika: makina, mankhwala, ndi mahomoni. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pawo?

1. Kulera - makina

Njira zamakina zolerera, kuphatikizirapo makondomu, ndi njira zolerera zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maanja omwe amagonana. Amagwira ntchito popanga chotchinga cha ubwamuna kuti usafike ku dzira.

Kuonjezela pa makondomu, ma IUD, zitseko za kumaliseche, ndi zipewa za pachibelekero zilinso njira zamakina zolerera. Njira zolererazi sizimakhudza dongosolo la magazi a coagulation komanso kubereka kwa mayi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kumatetezanso ku matenda opatsirana pogonana. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chosweka, kutsetsereka kapena kuyika molakwika.

2. Njira zakulera - mankhwala

Mankhwala olerera ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwira ntchito zingapo. Amachepetsa mphamvu ya umuna ndipo amachititsa ziwalo, komanso amalimbitsa ntchofu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti alowe mu dzira. Ma gels opangira ma spermicidal, ma globules akumaliseche, thovu zolerera, masiponji akunyini, ndi mafuta opangira ma spermicidal akupezeka pamsika.

Mankhwalawa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, omwe ndi mwayi wawo, koma kuipa kwa ntchito yawo kungakhale kupanga matupi awo sagwirizana, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a nyini. Komanso, zochita za ndalamazi zingachepetse chitonthozo cha kugonana. The Pearl Index of chemical contraceptives ndi 6-26, kutanthauza kuti amayi 6-26 mwa 100 aliwonse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zakulerazi amakhala ndi pakati pasanathe chaka chimodzi.

3. Kulera - mahomoni

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa, mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi a mahomoni kumakhudza njira ya ovulation ndi mkhalidwe wa endometrium m'njira yolepheretsa umuna. Njira za munthu aliyense payekhapayekha za kulera kwa mahomoni zimasiyana mu kukula kwa mlingo komanso momwe mahomoni amaperekera. Pearl Index pamilandu yawo imachokera ku 0.01 mpaka 0.54. Yatsani njira zolerera za mahomoni mapiritsi olerera, jakisoni wolerera, zipsera zolerera, zopangira zolerera, zigamba zolerera, ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. 

Ambiri mwa gululi ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, omwe amachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya ovary ndi zizindikiro za kutsekula m'mimba. Komabe, zakhala zikugwirizana ndi kutsekeka kwa magazi ndi mavuto a chiwindi. Kudziletsa komanso kuchita zinthu mokhazikika n’kofunikanso chifukwa mapiritsi ayenera kumwedwa pafupipafupi.

Chonde funsani dokotala musanasankhe njira zolerera zoyenera kwambiri. The gynecologist adzalangiza njira ya kulera yomwe idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri pa thanzi lathu komanso yothandiza kwambiri.

Sangalalani ndi chithandizo chamankhwala popanda mizere. Pangani nthawi yokumana ndi katswiri ndi e-prescription ndi e-certificate kapena kuyezetsa ku abcHealth Pezani dokotala.