Njira zolerera - ndi chiyani, ndi zothandiza komanso zotetezeka?

Njira zolerera ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zopewera kutenga pakati. Izi muyeso ayenera m`gulu la m`thupi njira za kulera. Njira zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapiritsi olerera. Zigamba zimatha kuyikidwa pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za thupi, kuphatikiza pamimba, mkono, ndi phewa. Kodi ndi othandiza bwanji ndipo mungawagwiritse ntchito bwanji kuti mukhale otetezeka?

1. Kodi zigamba zolerera ndi chiyani?

Zigawo zolerera zili ndi zinthu zofanana ndi mapiritsi, i.e. estrogen ndi progestin. Amakhalanso ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi mapiritsi. Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo simuyenera kuziganizira tsiku lililonse.

Zigawo zolerera zimalimbikitsidwa kwa amayi omwe safuna kukumbukira nthawi zonse kumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. Palibenso malangizo azaka zomwe zingalepheretse kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu. kulera.

Zigamba zolerera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi azaka zonse. Panalibe contraindications pa izi. Zotsutsa zitha kukwezedwa ndi dokotala wosankhidwa payekha. njira zolerera wodwala. Zigamba, chifukwa chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa ndi akazi.

2. Kodi zigamba zolerera zimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Zochita za zigamba zakulera, i.e. Transdermal patch ndi kutulutsa mahomoni mosalekeza m'thupi kuchokera pachigamba chomwe chimayikidwa pakhungu.

Ngakhale zatsopano mu njira yobweretsera ma progestin m'thupi, ichi ndi chida china chochokera ku gulu la kulera kwa mahomoni ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwezo monga zodziwika bwino komanso zotsimikiziridwa. mapiritsi olerera. Chifukwa cha izi, mphamvu yopewera mimba ndiyokwera kwambiri.

Zotsatira za zigamba zakulera ndizo: kuponderezedwa kwa masiku achonde, kukuchulukira kwa ntchofu (spermatozoa mmenemo kumayenda pang'onopang'ono), kusintha kwa mucosa ya uterine, kulepheretsa kuyika ndikuchepetsa kuyenda kwa machubu (nthawi isanakwane dzira lisanakumane. ndi umuna). .

Mahomoni ochokera ku zigamba zakulera amalowa m'thupi la mkazi kudzera pakhungu, osati kudzera m'chigayo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mapiritsi olerera. Inde njira yoperekera progestogensmosiyana ndi njira yapakamwa, imakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pa chiwindi.

Chiwalochi chimagwira ntchito, mwa zina, pochotsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimalowa m'magazi mwachindunji kuchokera m'mimba. Kumayambiriro kwa ma gestagens kumalo ena m'magazi, kumene achoka pakhungu chifukwa cha kulera kwachigamba, kumafuna ntchito yambiri ya chiwindi.

Zaka za mapiritsi oletsa kuberekakomanso mankhwala ena ndi olemetsa kwambiri kwa chiwalo ichi, ndipo monga chofunikira kwambiri pa moyo, ndi bwino kuchisamalira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zigamba zolerera zimakhala zatsopano.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti mkazi alibe nkhawa. mphamvu ya kulera kwa transdermal, ndiko kuti, zigamba zolerera, kutsekula m'mimba kapena kusanza - zomwe muyenera kulabadira mukamamwa mapiritsi.

3. Kodi zigamba zolerera zimawoneka bwanji?

Chigamba cholerera chili ndi zigawo zitatu. Mmodzi amachoka asanamamatire pakhungu - ndipo ndi momwemo chitetezo chokwanira cha chigamba cha kulera. Pansi pawo pali guluu wapadera ndi mahomoni. Pambuyo kumamatira, wosanjikiza uyu amamatira mwachindunji pakhungu ndikutulutsa mahomoni ogonana omwe ali ndi udindo kulera zotsatira. Chigawo chachitatu cha chigamba cholerera cha poliyesitala, chowonekera kuchokera kunja, chimakhala chopanda madzi komanso choteteza.

M'phukusi muli zigamba zitatu zolerera, iliyonse kwa sabata imodzi. Amamatira kwa milungu itatu, kenako amapuma, pomwe magazi amatuluka. Nthawi zonse sinthani chigambacho tsiku lomwelo la sabata, kuti likhale losavuta kukumbukira.

Ichi ndi chiani malo a chigamba cholerera? Ikhoza kuikidwa pamimba pamunsi, pamwamba pamimba, mkono wakunja, matako, mkono wapamwamba, kapena phewa. Chigawo chilichonse chotsatira cha kulera chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pochotsedwa kale komanso kumalo osiyana ndi oyambirira kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha kuyabwa pakhungu. Kuonjezera apo, musanagwiritse ntchito chigamba cha kulera, chiyenera kutsukidwa ndikuumitsa bwino.

Onetsetsani kuti chigambacho chagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Kuchita kwake kumatsimikizika pokhapokha ngati sikumatuluka paliponse ndikugona pakhungu.

Ngati mkazi wayiwala kusintha chigamba chake pa tsiku loyenera, ali ndi maola 48 kuti asinthe, ndipo izi sizikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zolerera. Ngati chigambacho chagwa, chomwe sichachilendo, chikhoza kuyambiranso mkati mwa maola 24 popanda kusokoneza mphamvu ya kulera. Mukataya chigamba, ingovalani china.

4. Kugwiritsa ntchito zigamba za timadzi

O zigamba za mahomoni muyenera kukumbukira kamodzi pa sabata, chifukwa sabata iliyonse muyenera kumamatira latsopano. Chiwembucho chimabwerezedwa nthawi zonse: milungu itatu yomamatira zigamba, sabata imodzi yopanda chigamba. Payenera kukhala kutuluka magazi mkati mwa sabata popanda chigamba, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mapiritsi olerera. Kutaya magazi kumeneku kumakhala kopepuka komanso kocheperako poyerekeza ndi msambo wamba.

Ndiyenera kuyika liti chigamba choyamba? Gawo loyamba la kulera lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamasiku 1-5 a kuzungulira, i.e. kumayambiriro kwa magazi. Ngati mugwera munjira iyi, chigamba cholerera chimagwira ntchito kuyambira pomwe mwachiyika. Ngati mwachedwa, mwachitsanzo, ngati mutavala chigamba cha kulera pa tsiku la 6 la kuzungulira, kwa sabata imodzi chigambacho sichinayambe kulera ndipo sichimateteza ku mimba yomwe ingatheke. Ndiye muyenera kudziteteza mwa njira zina.

Komwe mungayike chigamba cholerera? Njira yolerera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito paliponse pathupi. Komabe, pali malamulo angapo oti atsatire:

• khungu liyenera kukhala louma komanso loyera,
• khungu lisakhale laubweya kwambiri,
• musagwiritse ntchito chigambacho pakhungu lokwiya,
• osamamatira chigamba chimene chovala chitsikira pakhungu;
• musaike chigamba pachifuwa chanu.

Kodi mkazi aliyense angagwiritse ntchito zigamba zolerera?? Ayi. Zigamba siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• amayi omwe akukayikira kuti ali ndi pakati
• akazi azaka zopitilira 35: osuta ndi omwe adasiya kusuta chaka chatha,
• akazi onenepa,
• akazi akudwala matenda oopsa
• amayi omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere kapena ali ndi khansa,
• odwala migraine,
• amayi omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima)
• amayi omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga
• akazi ali pachiopsezo cha magazi kuundana
• amayi omwe amamwa mankhwala nthawi zonse - auzeni dokotala za mankhwala omwe mumamwa.

5. Kodi zigamba za anti-stress zimayamba?

Amayi ambiri ali ndi nkhawa kuti zigamba zolerera zimachoka mosavuta. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, akazi sadandaula za izo. kutuluka kwa zigamba zakulera. Malinga ndi opanga, chigambacho chiyenera kupirira kuyendera sauna, dziwe ndi shawa.

Kuipa kwa zigamba zolerera ndi chimodzimodzi:

• gypsum ikuwoneka
• imapezeka pokhapokha mutakambirana ndi gynecologist, monga momwe adanenera dokotala,
• Akhoza kuyambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu mwa amayi ena
• kumapeto kwa sabata atavala chigamba cholerera, amatha kukhala osawoneka bwino,
• njira iyi ya kulera sikuteteza ku matenda opatsirana pogonana.

5.1. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati chigambacho chikatuluka?

Ngati chigambacho chidachoka ndipo mwawona izi:

• Pasanathe maola 48: ikaninso posachedwa kapena gwiritsani ntchito chigamba chatsopano cha kulera, kenaka pitilizani kumamatira molingana ndi dongosolo, kulera kumasungidwa;
• maola oposa 48: Valani njira yolerera yatsopano mwamsanga ndikuyamba ina. kulera kwa zigamba kuzungulirandi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zolerera kwa sabata yotsatira. Ngati munagonana mosadziteteza m'masiku angapo apitawa, onani dokotala chifukwa mwina mwamwa umuna.

6. Kuchita bwino kwa zigamba zolerera

Njira zolerera ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zolerera. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, amakhala opitilira 99%.

Kuchita kwawo kumakhala kocheperako mwa amayi omwe amalemera kuposa 90 kg. Kuchita bwino kwa zigamba zolerera amachepetsanso ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika:

• ngati simuyika chigamba chatsopano mutachotsa chigamba chosakonzekera,
• ngati munayiwala kuvala chigamba china cholerera patatha sabata yopuma,
• ngati mwaiwala kuchotsa yakale ndikuyika yatsopano.

7. Ubwino wa zigamba zolerera

Ubwino wosakayikitsa wa zigamba zakulera ndizochita bwino. Amagwiranso ntchito ngati mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndipo simuyenera kuwakumbukira tsiku lililonse.

Mosiyana ndi mapiritsi, zigamba zolerera sizilemetsa chiwindi ndipo sizitaya mphamvu zake ndi kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri kapena kusanza.

Zina ubwino wa zigamba zakulera ku:

• palibe chifukwa chowakumbukira panthawi yogonana,
• njira zolerera zimathandizira msambo komanso kuchepetsa magazi,
• nthawi zambiri kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa premenstrual syndrome
• mlingo wa mahomoni omwe ali mu njira yolerera amachepetsa chiopsezo cha cysts ndi fibroids, komanso khansa ya ovarian.

8. Zotsatira zoyipa pogwiritsa ntchito zigamba

Inde, monga njira iliyonse yolerera ya mahomoni, chigambacho chingayambitse mavuto. Mndandandawu ndi wautali ndithu.

Zotsatira za zigamba zolerera Izi ndi izi: kutuluka magazi kumaliseche ndi kuona acyclic, ziphuphu zakumaso, seborrhea (tsitsi limachuluka mafuta mwachangu), mutu, nseru ndi kusanza, kusanza, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kunenepa, kupweteka kwa mawere, mycosis ya ukazi, kuchepa kwa libido (kuchepa chilakolako chogonana), kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro. , kukwiya msanga (nthawi zina kuvutika maganizo, thromboembolic complications (zingakhale zoika moyo pachiswe), matenda a kagayidwe ka mafuta (cholesterol yoipa kwambiri ya LDL), matenda a mtima mwa amayi omwe amasuta zaka zosakwana 35.

Zigamba za kulera ndi njira yomwe mungasankhire pambuyo pofufuza ndikusonkhanitsa anamnesis kuchokera kwa gynecologist. Khalani omasuka kufunsa dokotala wanu za ntchito yeniyeni ndi contraindications kwa zigamba zakulera.

9. Kodi zigamba zolerera zimawononga ndalama zingati?

Njira zakulera si njira yotsika mtengo yolerera. M'ma pharmacies, mutha kupeza njira zakulera zapakamwa zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa zigamba zakulera.

Mtengo wa zigamba zakulera ndi za PLN 60-80 pazigamba zitatu. Mtengo wa zigamba zolerera umadalira pa pharmacy yomwe timapitako. Tikasaka zigamba zolerera pa intaneti, mtengo wake udzakhala wotsika ndipo umasinthasintha pafupifupi 3 PLN.

Mukhozanso kupeza pa Intaneti zigamba zolerera pa kauntala.

Musadikire kuti muwone dokotala. Pezani mwayi wokambirana ndi akatswiri ochokera ku Poland konse lero ku abcZdrowie Pezani dokotala.