Opaleshoni yobwezeretsanso kugonana - ndi chiyani ndipo imachitidwa liti?

Opaleshoni yobwezeretsanso kugonana ndi njira yayitali, yamitundu yambiri, yovuta komanso yodula. Zimasankhidwa ndi anthu otsimikiza mtima omwe amamva kuti ali m'matupi awo. Awa ndi amuna omwe amamva akazi ndi akazi omwe amamva amuna. Kodi magawo ogawirana amuna ndi akazi ndi otani? Kodi njirayi ndi yotani ndipo ndi mikhalidwe yotani yomwe iyenera kuthandizidwa?

1. Kodi opareshoni yosinthira jenda ndi chiyani?

Ochita kusintha kugonana (opaleshoni yotsimikizira jenda) ndi gulu la maopaleshoni komanso gawo limodzi la chithandizo cha dysphoria ya jenda mu transgender. Iyi ndi ndondomeko yovuta kwambiri yomwe cholinga chake ndi kusintha mawonekedwe Oraz ntchito za makhalidwe ogonana anthu amene amapatsidwa kucheza ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo.

Kusintha kwa thupi ku psyche ndi gawo lalikulu la ndondomeko kusintha kwa kugonana. Chithandizo chonse sichingasinthe.

Anthu omwe asankha kuchitidwa opaleshoni yosinthira jenda savomereza jenda lawo, kutanthauza thupi ndi maonekedwe. Kulankhula mophiphiritsa, amadzimva kuti ali otsekeredwa m’thupi lawo lomwe, lomwe siliwalola kufotokoza maganizo awo, kukhala okha ndi kukhala mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Awa ndi amuna omwe amamva akazi ndi akazi omwe amamva amuna.

2. Zoyenera kugwira ntchito

Zochita zobwerezabwereza zogonana zimakhala ndi ndondomeko yokonzekera ma shemales za opaleshoni. Maziko opangiranso kugonana kwapang'onopang'ono sikuti amangomva kukhala wosiyana komanso kusowa kudziwika ndi jenda, komanso matenda:

• transsexualism, mwachitsanzo, kusagwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi. Ndiye kudziwika kwa amuna ndi akazi kumaphwanyidwa, amadziwonetsera okha ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndipo savomereza maonekedwe awo,
• intersex, amadziwikanso kuti hermaphroditism. Ili ndi njira ziwiri zoberekera (zachimuna ndi zazikazi), imodzi yomwe imayamba kulamulira.

Kuti ntchito yosintha kugonana ichitike, munthu wokondweretsedwa nayo ayenera kukwaniritsa zinthu zambiri. Ndizofunikira:

• kumaliza kukula kwa psychosexual,
• kulandira chithandizo cha mahomoni,
• kukonzekera m'maganizo kwa wodwalayo ndi banja lake,
• malamulo okhudza momwe wodwalayo alili.

M'modzi mwa ochita chiwerewere oyamba kuchitidwa hysterectomy ndi gonadectomy mu 1917 anali Dr. Alan L. Hart. Mu 1931, mkazi woyamba transgender anali ndi vaginoplasty. Dora Richter.

Ku Poland, opaleshoni yosintha kugonana kukhala mwamuna inayamba mu 1937, ndipo kuchokera ku mwamuna kupita kwa mkazi mu 1963.

3. Kodi maopaleshoni opatsa ena jenda amawoneka bwanji?

Ntchito yogawanso jenda imayamba ndi kafukufuku wamaganizo i sexological. Kuzindikira kuyenera kuthandizira kuzindikirika kwa amuna kapena akazi.

Chotsatira Mayesero a labotale Oraz mayeso owoneramonga, mwachitsanzo, kutsimikiza kwa mlingo wa mahomoni, EEG ndi computed tomography. Gawo lotsatira mankhwala a mahomonipotero amayamba kukhala ndi makhalidwe amene amachititsidwa ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo.

Chaka chimodzi chiyambireni m`thupi mankhwala, muyenera kugonjera mlandu kusintha kwa kugonana. Makolo a wodandaula wamkulu, komanso mwamuna kapena mkazi ndi ana, ali nawo kukhoti. Njira zotsatirazi ndizochita opaleshoni pazifukwa zachipatala.

4. Opaleshoni yopatsanso kugonana kuchokera kwa akazi kupita kwa mwamuna

Kusintha kwa machitidwe a kugonana kuchoka kwa mkazi kupita kwa mwamuna ndi:

• mastectomy (kuchotsa m'mawere),
• panhysterectomy (radical hysterectomy, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa thupi ndi khomo pachibelekeropo pamodzi ndi pamwamba pa nyini), kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira ndi mazira,
• kupangidwa kwa thupi lopangidwa ndi mbolo kuchokera kuminyewa yam'mimba. Ndikothekanso kupanga mbolo kuchokera ku clitoris, yomwe imakula mothandizidwa ndi testosterone. Chikopa cha silicone testicular prostheses chimapangidwa kuchokera ku labia majora.

5. Maopaleshoni Ogawa Amuna ndi Akazi

Kusintha jenda kuchoka kwa mwamuna kupita kwa mkazi kumafunika:

• orchiectomy (kuchotsa machende ndi spermatic chingwe),
• kupanga nyini (kupanga ziwalo zakunja popanda nyini yakuya, kutanthauza kuti simungalowetse mbolo yanu kapena kupanga nyini yozama mokwanira kuti mugonane).

Mukasintha jenda kukhala mkazi, zochita zimaphatikizaponso:

• kuyika kwa implant,
• Kuchotsedwa kwa apulo kwa Adamu,
• opaleshoni ya pulasitiki: cheekbones, kudula nthiti kapena kuchotsa tsitsi la laser.

Zotsatira za opareshoni yopatsanso jenda ndi chiyani? Pambuyo pa kusinthika kwathunthu, osati kugonana kokha m'maganizo a thupi kumasintha, mkazi amakhala mwamuna, ndipo mwamuna amakhala mkazi - molingana ndi kalata ya lamulo.

6. Kodi kusintha kwa kugonana kumawononga ndalama zingati?

Opaleshoni yobwezeretsanso kugonana ndi njira yayitali (mpaka zaka 2), masitepe ambiri, ovuta komanso okwera mtengo. Muyenera kukhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito pakati pa PLN 15 ndi PLN 000. Chiwerengero chawo chimadalira kukula kwa zosintha. ndi okwera mtengo njira zowongolera zogawiranso jenda kuchokera kwa mkazi kupita kwa mwamuna. Chithandizo chikuchitika m'mizinda ikuluikulu m'dziko lonselo. Kusintha kwa kugonana ku Poland sikulipidwa.

Sangalalani ndi chithandizo chamankhwala popanda mizere. Pangani nthawi yokumana ndi katswiri ndi e-prescription ndi e-certificate kapena kuyezetsa ku abcHealth Pezani dokotala.