Monogamy - ndi chiyani, mitundu ndi mitundu ya mkazi mmodzi

Kukhala ndi mwamuna mmodzi, kutanthauza ukwati wokhala ndi bwenzi limodzi lokha, ndiwo maubwenzi ofala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kodi ndi mitundu yanji ya mwamuna wokhala ndi mkazi mmodzi, ndipo muyenera kudziwa chiyani za izo?

1. Kodi kukhala ndi mwamuna mmodzi ndi chiyani?

Mawu akuti monogamy amachokera ku mawu awiri akale achi Greek: monos - one ndi gamos - ukwati. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ndizo mtundu waukwati wotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansimakamaka m'chipembedzo chachikhristu komanso m'magulu achipembedzo achikatolika monga Amish ndi Mormons.

Monogamy ali ndi matanthauzo angapo. Zimagwirizanitsidwa makamaka ndi ukwati, i.e. mgwirizano wa anthu awiri omangidwa ndi lumbiro laukwati lovomerezeka. Polowa muubwenzi, anthu awiri amakhala ndi ubale wokhazikika wazamalamulo, wauzimu, wamalingaliro, wakhalidwe, wachilengedwe komanso wogonana.

Tanthauzo lina la mawu oti “mkwatibwi mmodzi” ndi ubale wa anthu awiri omwe sali paubwenzi wokhazikika, komanso ubale ndi munthu m'modzi yekha panthawi imodzi. Kwa chachikulu Zifukwa za kutchuka kwa mkazi mmodzi zifukwa zachipembedzo ndi malingaliro, zifukwa zachuma, chiwerengero cha anthu, chikhalidwe ndi ndale zimaganiziridwa.

Chosiyana ndi kukhala ndi mkazi mmodzi ndi kukhala ndi chibwenzi., ndiko kuti, ukwati ndi anthu aŵiri panthaŵi imodzi, ndi mitala, ndiko kuti, ukwati ndi okwatirana ambiri panthaŵi imodzi.

2. Mitundu ndi mitundu ya mkazi mmodzi

Monogamy imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: sequential monogamy ndi serial monogamy. Kukhala ndi mwamuna mmodzi yekha zimachitika pamene ubale wa anthu awiri ndi wosalekanitsidwa kuyambira pamene alowa mu ubale mpaka imfa.

serial monogamy, amatchedwanso serial monogamy, zikutanthauza kuti m'modzi kapena onse awiri omwe anali pachibwenzi ndi mwamuna mmodzi m'mbuyomu anali ndi zibwenzi zina zomwe adathetsa chibwenzicho. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kukwatiwa ndi mwamuna mmodzi m’zikhalidwe ndi njira yobisira mitala.

Akatswiri ofufuza za chikhalidwe cha anthu mafunso a monogamy, osati anthu okha, komanso nyama zina zoyamwitsa ndi mbalame, zimagawaniza kukhala ndi mwamuna mmodzi m’mitundu itatu: ya chikhalidwe cha anthu, ya kugonana ndi yachibadwa.

Spartan monogamy limafotokoza za ubale wa anthu awiri (zoyamwitsa kapena mbalame) omwe ali ndi ubale waukwati m'malo ogonana komanso pakupeza chakudya ndi zosowa zina zamagulu monga ndalama, pogona kapena zovala.

Kugonana ndi mwamuna mmodzi yekha, amatchedwanso kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, limatanthauza kugwirizana kwa anthu aŵiri (nyama zoyamwitsa kapena mbalame), omwenso ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amene amagonana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Kumbali ina genetic monogamy zimachitika pamene anthu awiri (nyama zoyamwitsa kapena mbalame) ali ndi ana pakati pawo okha.

Mitundu ina ya kukhala ndi mwamuna mmodzi ndi mkazi mmodzi ndi chiwerewere. Kukhala ndi mwamuna mmodzi yekha kumatanthauza kuletsa kugonana kunja kwa ukwati kwa onse awiri. Kukwatiwa kwaulere amalola kugonana ndi anthu ena, ngati izi sizitsogolera ku kutha kwa ukwati.

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Irena Melnik - Madej

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