Magazi pambuyo pogonana - makhalidwe, zimayambitsa, matenda

Kutuluka magazi mukatha kugonana kumadziwikanso kuti mawanga kumaliseche. Nthawi zina amatchedwa magazi olumikizana. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse magazi pambuyo pogonana. Kutaya magazi pambuyo pogonana sikumayamba chifukwa cha matenda, koma kungakhale koopsa monga ma polyps. Komabe, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti kuwona kuchokera kumaliseche kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansa ya pachibelekero. Kodi zimayambitsa ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungathanirane ndi vutoli?

1. Kodi kutuluka magazi pambuyo pogonana ndi chiyani?

Kutuluka magazi pambuyo pogonana si zachilendo kwa amayi omwe amatchedwa nthawi yoyamba. Ululu, womwe nthawi zambiri umagwirizanitsidwa ndi magazi, ndi zotsatira za kuphulika kwa hymen mwa mkazi.

Ngati kutuluka kwa magazi pambuyo pogonana sikukhudzana ndi kusamba, kuyenera kuyambitsa matenda aakulu. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi amayi omwe ali ndi khansa ya pachibelekero. Mawanga amathanso kukhala chifukwa cha ma polyps am'chiberekero kapena kumaliseche. Nthawi iliyonse ichi ndi chizindikiro chowopsya chomwe chiyenera kufunsidwa ndi gynecologist.

Kutaya magazi makamaka kumachokera m'zigawo zowoneka bwino za maliseche. Nthawi zambiri, komanso limodzi ndi ululu ndi kusapeza pogonana. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti nthawi zina madontho amatha kubwerera ngakhale popanda kugonana.

Kutuluka kwamagazi mukatha kugonana nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati magazi ang'onoang'ono kapena khomo lachiberekero lokhala ndi magazi.

2. Zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka magazi mukatha kugonana

Kutuluka magazi mukatha kugonana kumadziwikanso kuti mawanga kumaliseche. Kudwala uku kungayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

• kuwonongeka kwamakina mucosa ya nyini yolumikizidwa ndi kuuma kwake, komwe kumatha chifukwa cha kusowa kwawonetsero kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera, kapena kukhala munthu payekha,
• kulowa kwambiri, komwe, kuwonjezera pa kukhudza magazi, kungayambitse kupweteka m'mimba,
• nthawi yapakati pa nthawi yomwe kusintha kwa mahomoni kumachitika
• menopause,
• kugwiriridwa kapena kugwiriridwa (ozunzidwa akhoza kuvulaza nyini kapena kung'amba perineum).

Kutuluka kwamagazi mutatha kugonana, kusandulika magazi omwe amawoneka kawirikawiri, angasonyeze njira zowawa zopitirirabe. 

Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kutchulidwa apa:

• matenda a endometriosis,
• kukokoloka - pamene, kuwonjezera pa magazi, kuchuluka kwa ntchentche kumawonedwa. Komanso, pali ululu pamimba ndi lumbar msana. Nthawi zambiri, kukokoloka sikumapereka zizindikiro zilizonse, kotero muzochitika zotere ndikofunikira kupita kukayezetsa, makamaka pakutsitsa. cytology,
• ovarian cysts - zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni,
• Matenda a chiberekero - amapezeka chifukwa chakuti chiberekero cha chiberekero sichimalekanitsa panthawi ya kusamba. Amadziwika ndi kubwereza pafupipafupi ndipo amafunikira kuzindikira kwa histopathological,
• cervicitis - kuwonetseredwa ndi kutupa ngalande kulumikiza nyini ndi uterine patsekeke. Matendawa amatha kutulutsa magazi kumaliseche.
• adnexitis, yomwe imatchedwanso matenda otupa m'chiuno. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limakhudza azimayi omwe amagonana (azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 30). Odwala akudandaula za kupweteka kwa m`munsi pamimba, ululu pa kugonana, subfebrile chikhalidwe.

• bacterial vaginosis - mukamamva fungo la nsomba komanso ma cell ofiira amwazi mukamatuluka,
• matenda a mafangasi kumaliseche - amayamba makamaka Candida Albicans, Candida Glabrata, Candida Tropicalis, yodziwika ndi kuyabwa, ukazi umaliseche ndi kuyabwa kwa mucous nembanemba,
• mauka - amene akuwonetseredwa ndi magazi ku maliseche thirakiti. Bakiteriya Chlamydia trachomatis ndi amene amachititsa kuti matendawa ayambe.
• Chinzonono - amene nthawi zambiri akuyamba asymptomatically. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pambuyo pake ndipo, kuwonjezera pa madontho a magazi, kumaliseche kwachikasu ndi kukodza kowawa kumawonekera.
• trichomoniasis - kuwonetseredwa ndi kukhudzana mawanga. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda a protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis,
• chindoko - chifukwa cha bakiteriya spirochetes. Kupatulapo kuvulala, zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi: kuyabwa kwa zotupa za pinki kapena zamkuwa, zilonda zapakhosi, mutu, tsitsi, kuwonda, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes.
• herpes wa labia - amene ndi ngozi yaikulu kwa amayi apakati. Matendawa amayamba ndi kachilombo ka herpes 2 (HSV-2). Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za herpes labia ndi: kuyabwa, kuyaka, kutulutsa kumaliseche, kukha magazi, matuza opweteka kumaliseche,
• inguinal Hodgkin's - chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya Chlamydia trachomatis,
• khansa yomwe imakhudza osati nyini yokha, koma makamaka zotupa za metastatic za thumba losunga mazira, khomo lachiberekero kapena chiberekero. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pafupifupi 5% ya amayi omwe amapita kwa katswiri wa matendawa amapezeka ndi khansa ya pachibelekero. Inde, popanda kuyezetsa koyenera, dokotala sangathe kudziwa ngati kutuluka kwa magazi kosalekeza pambuyo pogonana ndi chifukwa cha khansa.

3. Kutaya magazi mukatha kugonana ndi matenda

Ndi pafupipafupi ndi kuchuluka magazi pambuyo kugonana, muyenera yomweyo funsani gynecologist. Musanayambe kukaonana ndi dokotala, ndikofunika kumvetsera kutalika kwa kayendetsedwe kake, kaya kuzungulira kumakhala kokhazikika. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati magazi akusamba ndi olemetsa komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji. Tsiku lomaliza kusamba ndilofunikanso kuti munthu adziwe matenda olondola. Mayi ayenera kudziwa ngati magazi pambuyo pogonana amapezeka mwamsanga mutangogonana.

Pofunsa wodwala, dokotala ayenera kufunsa za chiwerengero cha zibwenzi ndi gynecological maopaleshoni anachita m'mbuyomu. Zakudya zomaliza za cytological ndizofunikiranso. Kumene, magazi pambuyo kugonana, amene angakhale chifukwa cha matenda, komanso kugwirizana ndi matenda ena, mwachitsanzo, pangakhale ululu m`munsi pamimba, kusintha kumaliseche, moto kapena kumverera kulemera mu nyini.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyankhulana kwanthawi zonse, katswiriyo ayenera kuyika mayeso a gynecological pamodzi ndi smear kuchokera kumaliseche, komanso khomo lachiberekero. Komanso, transvaginal ultrasound akulimbikitsidwa. Poyesa izi, adokotala amatha kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kutaya magazi kulikonse.

Nthawi zina m`pofunikanso kuchita m`thupi mayesero, hysteroscopy kapena colposcopy.

Kodi mukufuna kukaonana ndi dokotala, kutulutsa kwa e-mail kapena e-prescription? Pitani patsamba la abcZdrowie Pezani dokotala ndipo nthawi yomweyo konzekerani nthawi yokumana ndi akatswiri ochokera ku Poland konse kapena teleportation.