kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha - ndi chiyani ndipo ndi nthano zotani zozungulira izo

Kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sikumangotanthauza kukopeka ndi kugonana, komanso kukhudzidwa mtima kwa mwamuna kapena mkazi. Psychology ndi zamankhwala zakhala zikunena kuti kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi vuto. Pokhapokha mu 1990, bungwe la World Health Organization linachotsa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pamndandanda wa matenda ndi matenda. Pakalipano, malingaliro onse okhudzana ndi kugonana ndi ofanana, ndipo sipangakhale funso logawanitsa zabwino ndi zoipa. Osachepera sayenera kukhala.

1. Kodi kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi chiyani

Timabadwa ndi chizolowezi china chake, kuphatikizirapo malingaliro athu a psychosexual. Pali malingaliro atatu okhudzana ndi kugonana:

• amuna kapena akazi okhaokha,
• amuna kapena akazi okhaokha,
• kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Mpaka pano, iwo ankaonedwa ngati olekanitsidwa kotheratu. Pakali pano, akatswiri a zamaganizo amakhulupirira zimenezo psychosexual orientation ndi kupitiriza kuyambira kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mpaka kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mpaka kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri, ndipo pakati pawo pali zikhalidwe zapakatikati.

Chikhalidwe chilichonse cha psychosexual chimaphatikizapo:

• zokonda kugonana,
• kugonana ndi zosowa,
• malingaliro ogonana,
• maganizo,
• kudzizindikiritsa.

Choncho, kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha si munthu amene wasankha kugonana ndi munthu yemwe ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi mnzake kamodzi kokha m’moyo wawo. Kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndikoposa kugonana, komanso kutengeka maganizo komanso kudzizindikiritsa. Kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumatanthauza kuti munthu amakopeka ndi kugonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Si matenda. Simungathe "kupeza" amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Choncho, ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sayenera kutengedwa ngati chifuwa chachikulu kapena akhate.

Timabadwa ndi zikhalidwe zina zomwe zimayendetsanso malingaliro athu ogonana ndipo sitingathe kuzisintha - izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Chifukwa chakukula kwa chidziwitso ndi kulolerana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amadziwika kale m'mayiko ena. banja la gay kapena maubwenzi a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Maubwenzi oterowo angaphatikizepo mwalamulo:

• Denmark (mgwirizano wamba),
• Norway (mgwirizano wamba),
• Sweden (mgwirizano wamba),
• Iceland (mgwirizano wamba),
• Netherlands (okwatirana),
• Belgium (okwatirana),
• Spain (okwatirana),
• Canada (okwatirana)
• South Africa (okwatirana),
• ena aku US amati: Massachusetts, Connecticut (okwatirana).

2. Nthano za kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha

Zina zomwe, ngakhale kulolerana zikuchulukirachulukira, zikupitilirabe m'malo ena sizowona: kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha si vuto lomwe lingachiritsidwe. Komabe, "mankhwala" ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sanangochitika, koma akuchitikabe ku Poland.

Ndipo izi zili choncho ngakhale akutsutsidwa ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo, akatswiri odziwa za kugonana ndi amisala omwe samazindikira malingaliro aliwonse okhudzana ndi kugonana monga matenda kapena chisokonezo. Kuyesera kusintha njira iyi ndikusokoneza umunthu ndi maganizo a munthu.

Nthano zodziwika bwino za kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha: »

ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amangoganiza zogonana Kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha si kupatuka. ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amaganiza zogonana mofanana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ndizovulaza kwa iwo kuwawona kokha kupyolera mu prism ya kugonana kwawo.

ogona amuna kapena akazi okhaokha - pedophilia - kupatuka, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuvulaza ana mwamakhalidwe ndi mwakuthupi m'dzina la chisangalalo chawo. kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kulibe chochita ndi pedophilia. Theka la amuna omwe amagwiririra ana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo ena onse sakopeka ndi akuluakulu.

kuchokera ku gay kupita ku transvestite - izi sizowona, kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sikuphwanya lingaliro la kudziwika kwa amuna kapena akazi. A transvestite ndi munthu amene amadziwikiratu ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi mnzake. Nthawi zambiri amachitidwa opareshoni yopatsanso kugonana. Ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha alibe zosoŵa zoterozo.

Mwana woleredwa ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha - monga tanenera kale, timabadwa ndi zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo zokhudzana ndi zomwe timakonda. Palibe maphunziro omwe amatsimikizira kuti kukulira m'banja la amuna onse kumapangitsa mawadi kukhala ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Chithandizo cha akazi okhaokhandi kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi kumaganiziridwa pakusintha mankhwala (kapena kukonzanso). Amagwiritsa ntchito:

• zinthu zamakhalidwe therapy,
• zinthu za psychodynamic therapy,
• zinthu za psychoanalysis.

3. kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso kulondola

Tsopano akukhulupirira kuti mawu oti "olondola pazandale" ndi "ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" kapena "ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha". kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi mawu oipa. Ngati tikukamba za mkazi, mungagwiritse ntchito mawu oti "gay", ngati tikukamba za mwamuna - "gay".

Zimatengeranso zomwe zimamuvutitsa munthuyo komanso zomwe sizikumuvutitsa. Zimachitika kuti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amadzitcha "fagi" mwachipongwe, koma nthawi zambiri izi ndizodzinyoza, ndipo ifenso sitiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu otere pokhudzana ndi iye (pokhapokha ngati zimamuvutitsa ndipo amatha kuseka mawu otere. ).

kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi tsankho kuchokera kwa anthu omwe amadana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, komanso magulu ena andale ndi achipembedzo. Kumbali inayi, pali chiphunzitso chopusa chomwe chimayang'ana nkhaniyi motengera momwe amaonera amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Kodi mukufuna kukaonana ndi dokotala, kutulutsa kwa e-mail kapena e-prescription? Pitani patsamba la abcZdrowie Pezani dokotala ndipo nthawi yomweyo konzekerani nthawi yokumana ndi akatswiri ochokera ku Poland konse kapena teleportation.

Nkhani idawunikiridwa ndi katswiri:

Magdalena Bonyuk, Massachusetts

Sexologist, psychologist, wachinyamata, wamkulu ndi wochizira mabanja.