Ephebophilia ndi hebephilia - ndi chiyani komanso zovuta zogonana?

Ephebophilia ndi hebephilia ndi zokonda zakugonana zomwe akuluakulu amawonetsa kwa anthu achichepere kuposa iwowo. Mfundozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Iwo ali m'gulu la chronophilias, ndiko kuti, paraphilias, momwe pali kusiyana kwa zaka pakati pa anthu awiri. Iwo akhoza kuphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa matenda ndi mu gulu la matenda a maganizo. Kodi ephebophilia ndi hebephilia ndi chiyani ndipo zingakhale zoopsa?

1. Kodi ephebophilia ndi chiyani?

Ephebophilia ndi mtundu wa zokonda zogonana zomwe munthu wamkulu amakonda kugwirizana ndi achichepere - achichepere kapena atangoyamba kumene. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi anthu azaka 15-19. Mawu akuti ephebophilus poyambirira amatanthauzidwa ngati amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokhaamene amaika maganizo awo mwa anyamata aang'ono (achichepere mochedwa). Izi zokonda akazi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha zimatchedwa matenda a corophilia.

1.1. Kodi ephebophilia ndi matenda?

Mwalamulo, ephebophilia si matenda amisala kapena matenda. Sizili m'gulu lililonse lachipatala. Izi sizikugwira ntchito ku ephebophilia, yomwe imakhudzana ndi kugwiriridwa kapena kukhazikitsidwa pakupanga ubale womwe umapindulitsa m'modzi yekha mwa okondedwa. Ndiye amaonedwa ngati nonspecific paraphilia ndipo imatchedwa DSM 302.9.

1.2. Ephebophilia mpaka pedophilia

Ephebophilia monga chilakolako chogonana chokhudzana ndi achinyamata (nthawi zambiri anyamata) akhoza kukhala okhudzana nawo pedophilia, ndiko kuti, kudyera masuku pamutu kwa ana ndi cholinga chokhutiritsa za kugonana. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti uwu ndi ubale wabwinobwino womwe nthawi zina ungakhale ndi zotsatirapo ngati winayo sakufuna kukhala ndi ubale wapamtima.

Kuphatikiza apo, munthu yemwe ali ndi zokonda za ephebophilic amathanso kukhala osangalala muubwenzi ndi munthu wamsinkhu wake kapena wamkulu ndikukwaniritsa kukhutitsidwa kofanana kwa kugonana ndi iye.

2. Kodi hebephilia ndi chiyani?

Hebephilia ndimakonda ena ogonana omwe ali m'gulu la chronophilia. Zikuwonekera pamene munthu wamkulu amakopeka ndi kugonana ndi achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 11-14. Munthawi imeneyi, kukopeka kwa kugonana kwa achinyamata kwambiri kumakhala kwamphamvu kuposa anthu okhwima - akulu kuposa Gebefil kapena msinkhu wake.

Matenda a Hebephilia amatha kukhudza amayi ndi abambo, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

2.1. Kuchokera ku hebephilia kupita ku pedophilia

Kusiyana pakati pa hebephilia ndi pedophilia kumatengera zaka za zinthu zogonana. Pankhani ya pedophilia, tikukamba za anthu omwe sanakwanitse msinkhu, i.e. za ana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda imapatsa zaka zoyambira kutha msinkhu.

2.2. Kodi hebephilia ndi matenda?

Tanthauzo la hebephilia ngati kupatuka kwa kugonana kumadalira zinthu zambiri, makamaka pamagulu a matenda malinga ndi ICD-10 ndi DSM-5.

Bungwe la International Classification of Diseases and Health Problems ICD-10 limanena kuti pedophilia imaphatikizapo anthu omwe amakakamiza chilakolako chawo chogonana kwa anthu osapitirira zaka 14, ndipo mu DSM-5 gulu la matenda a maganizo, akuphatikizapo anthu osakwana zaka 13. ku XNUMX.

Tanthauzo la hebephilia ngati matenda kapena chisokonezo ndi nkhani yapayekha ndipo iyenera kuganiziridwa pazochitika ndi zochitika.

3. Ephebophilia m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku

Ephebophilia sichimasokoneza moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi yomweyo, zizindikiro zosonyeza kukhalapo kwa zokonda izi mwa munthu uyu nthawi zambiri siziwoneka. Nthawi zina anthu otere amalankhula momasuka, ndipo nthawi zina ndizosatheka kudziwa ngati amakopeka ndi anthu omwe ali pafupi kukhwima.

4. Kutsutsana kozungulira ephebophilia

Ambiri amaona kuti ephebophilia ndi vuto logonana kapena matenda amisala. Komabe, izi ndi zongoganiza zabodza, ndipo iwo omwe amakonda maubwenzi ndi achinyamata ali ndi thanzi labwino. Vuto limakhala, komabe, ngati kukopeka kwa kugonana kwa anthu azaka za 15-20 kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kulimbikitsa kugonana, kukakamiza kupitiriza chiyanjano, kudzidalira kapena kuzunza. Ndiye ndizosaloledwa ndipo zimatengedwa ngati kulakwa kwa kugonana kapena umbanda.

Dziko limadziŵa zikhalidwe zimene ukwati wa munthu wamkulu ndi wachinyamata kapena wachinyamata uli wachibadwa ndiponso wachibadwa. ubale wa anthu awiripamene kumverera kuli kwa onse ndipo ubwenziwo umachokera pa chikondi.

M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, kukwatiwa kwa amuna akuluakulu ndi achinyamata kunali ndi gawo lina lazachuma - ntchito ya mwamuna inali kuonetsetsa kuti mkazi wake akukhala bwino komanso kuteteza katundu wake akamwalira. Masiku ano, ndithudi, palibe mchitidwe woterowo, ndipo ephebophilia imatengedwa ngati chilakolako chogonana chokhudzana ndi malo okhudzidwa.

Tsoka ilo, imawonedwabe mwankhanza ndipo imawonedwa ngati mtundu wa chisokonezo cha kugonana. Izi ndi zoona kwa anthu omwe amasankha bwenzi laling'ono komanso lachikulire kwambiri. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti mitundu yonse iwiriyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa amuna omwe amapeza malingaliro awo mwa okwatirana aang'ono kapena achikulire kwambiri.

5. Kukangana kwa Hebephilia

Ngakhale ephebophilia, i.e. Malo a zilakolako za kugonana kwa akuluakulu sakudziwika molakwika pakati pa anthu, kukopeka kwa kugonana kwa achinyamata kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumatanthauzidwa ngati kupatuka kwa kugonana.

Ngati pali chikayikiro cha kugwiriridwa kwa ana aang'ono, bungwe loyenerera liyenera kudziwitsidwa za mlanduwo (kuzunza, kugwiririra ana). Komabe, nthaŵi zina wachikulire ndi wachinyamata amayamba kukondana, ndipo palibe amene amagwiriridwa. Ndiye izi ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimafunika kuzifikira payekhapayekha.

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