Bonadea - zikuchokera, mlingo, contraindications ndi mavuto.

Bonadea ndi njira yolerera yapakamwa. Piritsi lililonse lili ndi tinthu tating'ono tating'ono ta timadzi tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ta akazi togonana. Izi ndi dienogest (progestin) ndi ethinylestradiol (estrogen). Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza zizindikiro za ziphuphu zakumaso kwa amayi omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya kulera nthawi yomweyo. Kodi contraindications ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa za mankhwala ndi chiyani?

1. Bonadea ndi chiyani?

Bonadea ndi njira yolerera pakamwa yomwe imalepheretsa kuchitika kupsinjika pregnancy. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza zofatsa mpaka zolimbitsa thupi. ziphuphu zakumaso mwa amayi atalephera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala apakamwa kapena maantibayotiki omwe akufuna kuwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi kulera.

Mankhwalawa amamasulidwa akawonetsedwa mankhwala a dokotala, zosabwezedwa. Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 20 zł.

2. Mapangidwe ndi zochita za mankhwalawa

Bonadea ili ndi zinthu ziwiri zogwira ntchito. izi ndi dienogestprogestogenndi ethinylestradiol (estrogen). Popeza mapiritsi onse mu phukusili ali ndi mlingo womwewo, mankhwalawa amatchedwa monophasic kuphatikiza kulera.

Piritsi iliyonse yokhala ndi filimu imakhala ndi dienogest 2,0 mg ndi ethinyl estradiol 0,03 mg. Komanso, mankhwala lili lactose monohydrate, chimanga wowuma, povidone, sodium carboxymethyl wowuma (mtundu A), magnesium stearate. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mahomoni, Bonadea imatengedwa ngati njira yolerera yapakamwa yotsika.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji? Zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zakulera, zowalepheretsa ovulation ndi kuchititsa kusintha kosasangalatsa kwa endometrium kwa mwana wosabadwayo, zomwe zimalepheretsa kutenga mimba.

3. Mlingo wa Bonadea

Bonadea imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ophimbidwa ndi filimu, omwe amadziwika ndi tsiku la sabata. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa, nthawi zonse monga momwe adalangizira dokotala. Ngati ndi kotheka, mapiritsi akhoza kutsukidwa ndi madzi pang'ono.

Imwani piritsi limodzi tsiku lililonse nthawi imodzi kwa masiku 21 motsatizana, kenako siyani kumwa mapiritsi kwa masiku 7. Kenako, nthawi zambiri pakadutsa masiku 2-3 mutamwa mapiritsi omaliza, muyenera kuwona kusamba (kutuluka magazi). Phukusi lotsatira liyenera kuyambika pakadutsa masiku 7, ngakhale kutaya magazi kukupitilirabe.

Pa mankhwala ziphuphu zakumaso kuwoneka bwino kwa zizindikiro za acne nthawi zambiri kumachitika pakatha miyezi itatu yogwiritsidwa ntchito.

4. Njira zodzitetezera

Asanayambe chithandizo ndi Bonadea, kwa nthawi yoyamba komanso pambuyo popuma, mayesero ayenera kutengedwa ndipo mimba iyenera kuchotsedwa. Mayesero ayenera kubwerezedwanso panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. Komanso, auzeni adokotala zamankhwala onse omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mwangomwa kumene, ngakhale omwe amagulitsidwa pamsika.

zambiri kutsutsana kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Bonadea. Izi:

• kusagwirizana ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zogwira ntchito za mankhwalawa (estrogen kapena progestogen) kapena zina zilizonse za mankhwalawa,
• matenda oopsa,
• kutuluka magazi mosadziwika bwino,
• mutu waching'alang'ala,
• thrombosis: panopa kapena kusamutsidwa,
• ngozi ya cerebrovascular: yapano kapena yakale,
• Zowopsa za arterial thrombosis (shuga mellitus yokhala ndi kusintha kwa mitsempha),
• dyslipoproteinemia,
• pancreatitis: panopa kapena kusamutsidwa,
• kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi/kapena impso,
• zotupa m'chiwindi: panopa kapena m'mbuyomu,
• kukayikira kukhalapo kapena kupezeka kwa ma neoplasms oyipa omwe amadalira mahomoni ogonana (mwachitsanzo, khansa ya kumaliseche kapena bere),
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza: khunyu (mwachitsanzo, primidone, phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, topiramate, ndi felbamate), chifuwa chachikulu (mwachitsanzo, rifampicin, rifabutin), kachilombo ka HIV (mwachitsanzo, ritonavir, nevirapine), ndi maantibayotiki ( mwachitsanzo. penicillins), tetracyclines, griseofulvin). Komanso contraindicated kutenga mankhwala mankhwala munali St. John wa liziwawa (ntchito pofuna kuchiza maganizo).

Bonadea sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pregnancy kapena pamene akukayikiridwa kuti muli ndi pakati. Kutenga Bonadea panthawi yoyamwitsa sikuvomerezeka.

5. Zotsatira zoyipa za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

Pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi izi pogwiritsa ntchito Bonadea. zotsatira zoyipa. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi monga nseru, kupweteka m'mimba, kunenepa kwambiri, kupweteka mutu, kukhumudwa, kusintha kwamalingaliro, kupweteka pachifuwa, kutsekeka pachifuwa. Nthawi zambiri: kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kusunga madzimadzi, migraine, kuchepa kwa libido, kukula kwa bere, zotupa, urticaria.

Chisankho cholembera mankhwalawa chimapangidwa ndi dokotala potengera kuwunika kwa wodwala zomwe zingachitike, makamaka chiopsezo cha venous thromboembolism.

Musadikire kuti muwone dokotala. Pezani mwayi wokambirana ndi akatswiri ochokera ku Poland konse lero ku abcZdrowie Pezani dokotala.