Tanthauzo la Tattoo ya Njoka: Chikhalidwe Chilichonse Chimakhala ndi Chiwonetsero Chapadera Chapadziko Lonse ndi Kuzindikira

Ndiye, kodi mukuyang'ana kudzoza kwa tattoo yanu yatsopano? Chabwino, ngati mukuvutika kupanga chisankho chomaliza, tikumvetsetsa. Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi china chake chapadera komanso chachindunji m'malingaliro, zingakhale zovuta kutsitsa lingaliro lanu pakupanga kumodzi pomwe pali malingaliro ambiri osangalatsa komanso okakamiza kunja uko.

Koma popeza mukuwerenga nkhaniyi, tikuganiza kuti mukuganizanso za kapangidwe ka njoka. Ndipo kwa ichi tilankhula; kusankha molimba mtima. Komabe, tisanayimbire wojambula ma tattoo ndi kupanga nthawi yokumana, tikuganiza kuti ndibwino kuti mudziwe zomwe mukupeza.

Ndicho chifukwa chake tinaganiza zosonkhanitsa zidziwitso zonse za tanthauzo ndi chizindikiro cha tattoo ya njoka pamalo amodzi. Nkhaniyi ndi kalozera wanu wa ma tattoo a njoka, choncho pitirizani kuyendayenda ngati mukufuna. M'ndime zotsatirazi, tikambirana zomwe zizindikiro za njoka zimatanthawuza, kotero popanda kusokoneza, tiyeni tiyambe!

Tanthauzo la tattoo ya njoka

General zizindikiro ndi zongopeka

Tiyeni tikhale owona mtima; palibe amene adaganizapo kuti njoka zimayimira chinthu chabwino komanso chabwino. Kuyambira kale, njoka zakhala zikuimira tsoka, imfa, kapena chinthu china choipa. Kumbukirani nkhani ya Adamu ndi Hava, amene anathamangitsidwa m’paradaiso?

Chabwino, taganizani chiyani? N’zachionekere kuti njoka ndi imene yachititsa. Choncho, ngakhale nkhani yoyamba ya anthu awiri oyambirira imakhudza njoka. M’nkhaniyi, njokayo ikuimira mdyerekezi, choncho mukhoza kuona chifukwa chake kumasulira kwa njokayo kwakhalako kwa zaka masauzande ambiri.

Komanso, kuti ndi owopsa komanso oopsa sikuthandiza kwambiri ndi PR ya njoka. Ngakhale kuti anali okongola, anthu ankawasilira ali kutali, koma ankawaona kuti ndi mdani wawo woipitsitsa. Kulekeranji? Zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, tinalibe mankhwala othandiza polimbana ndi utsi wa njoka. Anthu analumidwa ndipo anafa; izi zikuchitika mu nthawi yathu.

Komabe, anthu ambiri samazimvetsa njoka. Njoka zambiri zilibe vuto lililonse kwa anthu, ndipo ochepa chabe ndi oopsa ndipo amakhala oopsa. Nthawi zambiri njoka zaululuzi zimakhala mkatikati mwa chipululu komanso kutali ndi anthu. Ndipo ngakhale zitaluma, zimangodziteteza komanso kudziteteza. Njoka sizikonda kukhudzana ndi munthu, motero zimathawa ndikubisala mumdima.

Motero, kusakanizika kwa mbiri yachipembedzo ndi ngozi yeniyeni imene njoka zakhala zikuganiziridwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri zachititsa kuti njokayo ikhale munthu wa chizindikiro cha zonse zoipa ndi zoopsa.

Chizindikiro chenicheni cha tattoo ya njoka

Tsopano popeza tili ndi chifaniziro chonse komanso zongoyerekeza, tiyeni tikambirane za chizindikiro chenicheni komanso tanthauzo la tattoo ya njoka. Monga mukudziwira, zinthu zina zimatanthauziridwa mosiyana malinga ndi chikhalidwe, gawo la dziko, mbiri yakale, ndi zina. Chikhalidwe chilichonse chimakhala ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro apadera, ngakhale pankhani ya njoka, mwachitsanzo;

• M'zikhalidwe za ku Africa, njoka zimatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha nzeru. Anthu amaona kuti njoka ndi zoteteza ndi kusunga malo opatulika ndi akachisi. M’mbiri yakale, njoka zinkaonedwa kuti n’zoteteza kwambiri milungu yaimuna ndi yaikazi, monga mmene zinalili ku Iguputo wakale.
• M’nthanthi Zachigiriki, njoka zinkaonedwa ngati zizindikiro za thanzi, chuma, ndi mankhwala. Ndicho chifukwa chake njokayo imasonyezedwa pa chizindikiro cha padziko lonse cha mabungwe a zaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chodziwika bwino komanso logo ya mabungwe azachipatala, mayunivesite, madipatimenti azachipatala ndi zina zambiri.
• Mu Buddhism ndi Chihindu, njoka kapena naga imayimira mulungu, kubadwanso, imfa ndi imfa. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chizindikiro cha kusinthika ndi kubadwanso kudzera mu mphamvu ya njoka kukhetsa khungu lakale ndikutenga khungu latsopano.
• Mu chikhalidwe cha Amwenye Achimereka, njoka zimatengedwa ngati zizindikiro za moyo ndi kubadwanso. Komabe, chizindikiro cha njoka chimasiyana fuko ndi fuko lina. Kotero ife tiri ndi fuko la Pueblo ndi malingaliro awo a njoka ndi zizindikiro za chonde, ndi chikhalidwe cha Ojibwa, kumene njoka imawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha machiritso, kubadwanso ndi kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, anthu a mtundu wa Hopi amachita mavinidwe a njoka chaka chilichonse kukondwerera mgwirizano wa Mtsikana wa Njoka ndi Mnyamata wa Njoka ndi kukonzanso chonde cha Chilengedwe.

Monga mukuonera, malingana ndi chikhalidwe, njoka imatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri zosiyana zomwe zimayimira chinthu chabwino kapena choipa. Kawirikawiri, chizindikirochi chimazungulira kubadwanso, kukonzanso, ndi kusinthika chifukwa cha mphamvu ya njoka yochotsa khungu lake, kuchichiritsa, ndikulipatsa mawonekedwe atsopano. Matanthauzo ena ndi matanthauzo a njoka ndi monga;

• Nthawi zambiri njoka zimaimira kuzungulira kwa moyo. M'zikhalidwe zina, monga chikhalidwe cha African Dahomean kapena nthano za Norse, njoka nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa zikuluma michira kapena kudzikulunga.
• Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa njokayo kukhetsa ndi kuchiza khungu lake, nthaŵi iriyonse pamene ina yatsopano ikawonekera, kaŵirikaŵiri njoka zimaimiranso moyo wosafa.
• Popeza njoka zimaonedwanso ngati chizindikiro cha chonde ndi chitukuko, nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zithunzi za Mayi Earth, kapena zimawoneka ngati kugwirizana kwachindunji kwa anthu ku Mayi Earth.

Tanthauzo lenileni la tattoo ya njoka.

Nthano Zachi Greek - The Seer Tyresias

Tiresias mu nthano zachi Greek ndi wakhungu wakhungu Theban. Amadziwika kuti adatenga nawo gawo m'mavuto ambiri anthano ndipo adatchulidwanso ndi olemba akale monga Euripides, Ovid, Sophocles ndi Pindar. Tiresias ankadziwikanso kuti ankakhala mbali ya moyo wake monga mwamuna komanso mkazi.

Amakhulupirira kuti adasanduka mzimayi chifukwa chomenyedwa ndikuvulazidwa ndi njoka zokwerana. Tiresias amayenera kudikirira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kuti abwerere ku malo ake osinthika kuti matsenga asinthe. Pamalo awa, adawona njoka zomwezo zikufanana, ndipo adakhalanso ndi moyo ngati munthu.

mulungu wamkazi wa njoka wa Aigupto

Wadjet mulungu wamkazi wa ku Igupto ankasonyezedwa ngati mphiri wa ku Igupto. Nthaŵi zina mulungu wamkaziyo ankasonyezedwa ngati njoka yokhala ndi mutu wa mkazi kapena ngati mkazi wa mutu wa njoka. Mwanjira ina, apa zomwe zilipo mu nthano ndi chikhalidwe cha Aigupto ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Ankakhulupirira kuti anadyetsa Horus wakhanda komanso kuteteza Ra popindika pamutu pake. Njoka, makamaka cobra, zinali ndi udindo waumulungu ku Igupto wakale. Nthawi zambiri ankawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha ulamuliro, mphamvu, nzeru ndi utsogoleri.

Chifukwa cha izi, ma cobras nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pa korona ndi masks a afarao, omwe amaikidwa pa kachisi ndi nyumba zachifumu, ndi zina zotero.

Njoka ya Edeni

Njoka ya mu Edeni ndiyo njoka yodziwika bwino kwambiri yodziwika kwa anthu, malinga ndi matanthauzidwe ambiri achipembedzo. Monga tafotokozera kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino, njoka inanyenga Hava kenako Adamu, n’kuwachititsa kudya apulo woletsedwa n’kuthamangitsidwa m’munda wa Edene.

Uku ndiko kutanthauzira kodziwika bwino kwa nkhaniyi, kotengedwa m'buku la Genesis. Zipembedzo zambiri zimagawana kutanthauzira kofananako, kumene njoka imawoneka ngati chithunzithunzi cha mdierekezi, choipa ndi mphamvu ya choipa pa malingaliro aumunthu.

Njoka ya ku Japan

Hebi, kapena njoka yaku Japan, ndi imodzi mwazojambula zodziwika bwino kwambiri. Kale ku Japan, njokayo imayimira mwayi, mwayi komanso m'modzi mwa ogwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu. Izi zimagwira ntchito makamaka ngati munthu awona njoka yoyera, kapena njoka iliyonse, monga momwe amadziwika kuti ndi opatulika komanso opindulitsa (njoka zimapha makoswe ndi mbewa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawononga mbewu za anthu, zomwe zimatsogolera ku umphawi).

Zikafika pa chizindikiro china cha njoka ku Japan, nthawi zambiri chimakhudza kubadwanso, kukonzanso, ndi kusintha. Malinga ndi tanthauzo lakale la ku Japan, mkombero wa njokayo umapangitsanso kuti njokayo izioneka ngati yamoyo.

Mu Buddhism ya ku Japan, njoka zimawonedwa ngati zizindikiro za chuma, nyimbo, ndakatulo, nzeru, ukazi, ndi madzi (nyanja, nyanja, mitsinje). Izi ndichifukwa cha mulungu wamkazi Benzaiten, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi njoka zamwayi. Anali ndi mphamvu zonse pamadzi ndipo anthu ambiri ankapemphera kwa iye kuti ateteze kapena kuthetsa masoka achilengedwe obwera chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi ndi chilala.

Zithunzi za Ouroboros

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zakale kwambiri za njoka ndi njoka yomwe imadziluma mchira wake, womwe umadziwikanso kuti ouroboros. Nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kuzungulira kwa moyo, kuzungulira kwamuyaya, kuzungulira kwa moyo ndi imfa, kubadwanso kwina, kukonzanso kosalekeza, kusinthika, ndi zina zambiri. Inde, malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha kutembenuka, kutanthauzira kwa chizindikiro ichi kumasiyana. Koma chinthu chimodzi sichinasinthidwe; the ouroboros amadya mchira wake kwamuyaya, mpaka mapeto a zomangira.

Kuphiphiritsira kwa ouroboros kumabwerera ku Igupto wakale, komwe kunalinso chizindikiro chomwecho. Chikhalidwe chozungulira cha moyo, kaya ndi moyo wathu kapena kusintha kosavuta monga nyengo, wakhala mbali ya chidwi cha anthu. Chizindikiro cha njoka ichi chimaphatikizapo chikhalidwe cha cyclical cha chirichonse ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chirichonse; kuchokera pakusintha kwa nyengo kupita ku chizungulire wa chilengedwe chonse ndi kukhalapo.

Malingaliro omaliza

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ichi chinali chiyambi chodziwitsa komanso chosangalatsa cha dziko la zizindikiro za njoka. Kumapeto kwa ulendo wathu, tinaganiza zophatikizirapo mawu odziwika kwambiri onena za njoka. Mawu awa akuwoneka ngati mathero abwino a ulendo wawung'ono uwu, ndiye awa;

"Nkhani iliyonse yabwino imayamba ndi njoka." - Nicolas Cage

"Amene walumidwa ndi njoka amaopa chingwe." — Edward Albee.

“Ngakhale njokayo ilibe poizoni, imayenera kunamizira kuti ili ndi poizoni.” - Chanakya

"Njoka, pambuyo pake, zimakhala ndi malingaliro odabwitsa a zoyenera ndi dongosolo."

- Silvia Moreno-Garcia