Mbiri Yamakina a Tattoo

Mbiri ya mfuti zama tattoo idayamba kalekale. Tiyeni tiyang'anenso m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX Alessandro Volta (katswiri wazamasayansi komanso wasayansi waku Italy) adapanga chinthu chothandiza komanso chodziwika bwino masiku ano - batire yamagetsi.

Kupatula apo, ma prototypes a makina oyamba a tattoo adagwira ntchito ndi mabatire. Pambuyo pake mu 1819 wojambula wotchuka wochokera ku Denmark, Hans Christian Oersted, adapeza mfundo yamagetsi ya magnetism, yomwe idagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamakina a tattoo. Zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, mu 1891 wolemba tattoo wa ku America, Samuel O'Reilly, adapanga makina ake oyambirira amagetsi amagetsi. Zachidziwikire, zida zoboola zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, komabe, sichinali chida chokwanira chojambula.

Chitsanzo chowala cha makina oterowo ndi chipangizo chopangidwa ndi Thomas Alva Edison. Mu 1876 adapanga makina amtundu wa rotary. Cholinga chachikulu chinali kufewetsa zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku muofesi. Pokhala ndi batri, makinawa adapanga zolembera zowulutsira, mapepala kapena zinthu zofananira. Zinakhala zosavuta kubowola mapepala; kuonjezerapo, ndi dzanja lothandizira la inki roller, makinawo adakopera zolemba zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi loyamba timagwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira yosinthira stencil. Makampani omwe amagwira ntchito yojambula zikwangwani amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira m'makampani awo.

Thomas Alva Edison - woyambitsa waluso wa ku America - anabadwa mu 1847. M'zaka zake 84 za moyo iye anali ndi zovomerezeka zoposa chikwi chimodzi: galamafoni, babu, mimeograph ndi telegraph system. Mu 1877 anakonzanso ndondomeko ya pensulo; m'Baibulo lakale Thomas Edison sanazindikire lingaliro lake, kotero adapeza chilolezo china chowonjezera. Makina atsopano anali ndi ma coil angapo a electromagnetic. Zozungulira izi zinali zopingasa mpaka machubu. Kusuntha kobwerezabwereza kunapangidwa ndi bango losinthasintha, lomwe linagwedezeka pazitsulo. Bango ili linapanga stencil.

Wojambula wina wa ku New York adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi pojambula. Zinamutengera Samuel O'Reilly zaka khumi ndi zisanu kuti asinthe mapangidwe a Edison. Pomaliza, zotsatira zake zinali zodabwitsa - adakweza machubu, malo osungira inki ndi makina osintha ma tattoo. Zaka zambiri zantchito zidalipidwa - a Samuel O'Reilly adapereka chilolezo cha chilengedwe chake ndipo adakhala woyamba kupanga makina a tattoo aku US. Chochitika ichi chinali chiyambi chovomerezeka cha makina a tattoo. Mapangidwe ake akadali ofunika kwambiri komanso ofala pakati pa ojambula a tattoo.

Patent iyi inali poyambira panjira yayitali yosinthira. Makina atsopano a tattoo anali ovomerezeka mu 1904 ku New York komanso. Charlie Wagner adawona kuti kudzoza kwake kwakukulu kunali Thomas Edison. Koma akatswiri a mbiri yakale amanena kuti makina a Samuel O'Reilly ndiwo analimbikitsa kwambiri kupanga zatsopano. Kwenikweni, palibe chifukwa chotsutsana, chifukwa mutha kupeza chikoka cha kapangidwe ka Edison mu ntchito ya Wagner ndi O'Reilly. Chifukwa cha kutsanzira ndi kukonzanso koteroko pakati pa oyambitsa ndikuti onse ali kum'mawa kwa United States. Komanso, Edison adakonza zokambirana ku New York kuti awonetse zomwe adachita kwa anthu, akuyenda kuchokera kwawo ku New Jersey.

Zilibe kanthu kuti anali O'Reilly kapena Wagner, kapena mlengi wina aliyense - makina osinthidwa kuyambira 1877 adachita bwino kwambiri pankhani yojambula. Chipinda chowonjezera cha inki, kusintha kwa sitiroko, kusonkhanitsa machubu, zing'onozing'ono zina zidatenga gawo lalikulu munkhani inanso yamakina ojambula zithunzi.

Percy Waters adalembetsa chivomerezocho mu 1929. Zinali ndi zosiyana ndi zida zam'mbuyomu zamfuti za tattoo - ma coil awiri anali ndi mtundu womwewo wamagetsi amagetsi koma anali ndi chimango choyikidwa. Panalinso spark shield, switch ndi singano yowonjezeredwa. Ambiri olemba ma tattoo amakhulupirira kuti ndendende lingaliro la Waters ndiye poyambira makina ojambulira. Chikhulupiriro chotere ndichakuti Percy Waters adapanga ndikugulitsa makina osiyanasiyana. Iye anali munthu yekhayo amene anagulitsadi makina ake ovomerezeka kumsika. Mpainiya weniweni woyambitsa kalembedwe anali munthu wina. Tsoka ilo, dzina la Mlengi linatayika. Zinthu zokhazo zomwe Waters adachita - adapereka chilolezo ndikugulitsa.

Chaka cha 1979 chinabweretsa zatsopano. Zaka XNUMX pambuyo pake, Carol Nightingale adalembetsanso mfuti zamakina a tattoo. Kalembedwe kake kanali kotsogola komanso kolongosoka. Anawonjezeranso kuthekera kosintha ma coils ndi phiri lakumbuyo la masika, anawonjezera akasupe a masamba a kutalika kosiyanasiyana, mbali zina zofunika.

Monga tikuonera m'mbuyomu makina, wojambula aliyense amasankha chida chake malinga ndi zosowa zake. Ngakhale makina amakono a tattoo, omwe adasinthidwa zaka mazana ambiri siangwiro. Mosasamala kanthu kuti zida zonse za tattoo ndizopadera komanso zosinthidwa ndi zosowa zamunthu, pali lingaliro la Thomas Edison mkati mwa makina onse a tattoo. Ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zowonjezera, maziko a zonse ndi ofanana.

Opanga ambiri ochokera ku United States ndi mayiko aku Europe akupitiliza kukweza makina akale. Koma owerengeka okha ndi omwe amatha kupanga mapangidwe apadera kwambiri okhala ndi zambiri zothandiza ndikupeza patent, kapena kuyika ndalama ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti akwaniritse malingaliro awo. Pankhani ya ndondomeko, kupeza mapangidwe abwino kumatanthauza kudutsa njira yovuta yodzaza ndi mayesero ndi zolakwika. Palibe njira yeniyeni yosinthira. Mwachidziwitso, makina atsopano a tattoo ayenera kutanthauza kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kugwira ntchito. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti zosinthazi nthawi zambiri sizibweretsa kusintha kapena kupangitsa makinawo kukhala oipitsitsa, zomwe zimalimbikitsa opanga kuti aganizirenso malingaliro awo, kupeza njira zatsopano mobwerezabwereza.