Kuyika ma tattoo ndi chikhalidwe: chifukwa chiyani tattoo yanu ikhoza kukhala yovuta

Tsopano zikuwoneka kuti aliyense ali ndi ma tattoo. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti 30% mpaka 40% ya aku America onse ali ndi tattoo imodzi. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi ma tattoo awiri kapena kupitilira apo chawonjezeka pazaka khumi zapitazi. Zojambulajambula zakhala zachilendo ndipo ndi gawo losatsutsika la kudziwonetsera masiku ano.

Koma kodi tonsefe timadziwa tanthauzo la zilembo zathu? Kodi timaona kuti tingagwirizane ndi chikhalidwe china n'cholinga choti tingokhutira ndi mmene anakonzera? Awa ndi mafunso omwe abuka m'zaka zingapo zapitazi mkangano wapadziko lonse wokhudza kugawidwa kwa chikhalidwe.

Zikuoneka kuti anthu amadziwa kuti zizindikiro zawo zimatengera chikhalidwe kapena chikhalidwe, koma anthu ambiri sadziwa n'komwe kuti zojambula zawo zimatengera chikhalidwe chawo.

M'ndime zotsatirazi, tikambirana zambiri za kugwirizana pakati pa ma tattoo ndi chikhalidwe chawo, komanso chifukwa chake chizindikiro chanu chingakhale chovuta. Kotero, popanda kuchedwa, tiyeni tiyambe!

Kutengera chikhalidwe ndi ma tattoo

Kodi kugawa chikhalidwe ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndi Cambridge Dictionary, kutengera chikhalidwe ndi;

Choncho, kuti pakhale njira zoyenera pachikhalidwe kutengera chikhalidwe cha gulu linalake kapena ochepa omwe ali mamembala a chikhalidwe chimenecho. Nkhaniyi yakhala yodziwika kwambiri m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, pamene anthu ambiri anayamba kutengera zovala, zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera, ndi zina za zikhalidwe zina.

Mpaka lero, kugawanika kwa chikhalidwe monga mutu kudakali mkangano, chifukwa anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi ufulu wovala chirichonse chimene akufuna, malinga ngati sichikukhumudwitsa aliyense, pamene ena akuwona kuti zinthu za chikhalidwe cha anthu ena siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. ndi aliyense. ena osati mamembala a chikhalidwe.

Chifukwa chiyani ma tattoo ali gawo la mkangano wokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe?

Kuyambira m’zaka za m’ma 16 mpaka 18, pamene maiko a ku Ulaya anatulukira ndi kulamulira madera ena a dziko lapansi, Captain James Cook anali mtsogoleri wa gululo, anthu a m’derali anawaphunzitsanso luso lojambula mphini.

Choncho, ku Ulaya, zojambulajambula zinkaonedwa ngati zankhanza komanso chizindikiro cha kutsika, zomwe zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kusadziwa chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu ena komanso kukhulupirira kuti iwonso anali ankhanza komanso otsika.

Patapita nthawi, zizindikiro zinakhala zodabwitsa kwambiri ku Ulaya, makamaka pakati pa anthu a m'banja lachifumu, omwe, kupita ku "mayiko achilendo", adajambula ngati chikumbutso. Izi zinali zojambula zachikhalidwe komanso zachikhalidwe, zomwe zidadziwika kudziko lakwawo pakati pa anthu wamba. Posakhalitsa, zizindikiro zachikhalidwe zinasiya kukhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndipo zinangokhala zomwe anthu olemera amachita akamayenda.

Monga mukuonera, kuyambira tsiku lomwe zojambulazo zinakhala zochitika zapadziko lonse (m'maso mwa Azungu), kutengera chikhalidwe kunayamba.

Tsopano zinthu sizili zachindunji. Zojambulajambula zakhala zikupezeka padziko lonse lapansi kwa munthu aliyense, kotero ndani angayang'anire mapangidwe ake ndi komwe akuchokera.

Koma anthu ena amajambula mphini pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro ndi zinthu zotengedwa ku zikhalidwe zina; zikhalidwe zomwe anthuwa sadziwa. Mwachitsanzo, kumbukirani pamene zilembo za kanji za ku Japan zinali zodziŵika kwambiri posankha; palibe amene ankadziwa tanthauzo la zizindikirozi, koma anthu ankavala iwo mulimonse.

Chitsanzo china ndi cha 2015 pomwe mlendo waku Australia adayendera India. Anali ndi tattoo ya mulungu wamkazi wachihindu Yellamma pa mwendo wake wakumunsi. Anamangidwa chifukwa chojambulacho komanso kuyika kwake pamyendo wake wam'munsi amaonedwa kuti ndizopanda ulemu kwambiri kwa anthu am'deralo. Amunawo ankaona kuti akuopsezedwa, kuzunzidwa komanso kumenyedwa chifukwa cha chizindikirocho, pamene anthu a m’derali ankaona kuti chikhalidwe chawo n’zosalemekeza.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake nkhani yokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe m'dziko la zojambulajambula yakhala nkhani yaikulu yokambirana. Palibe amene anganene kuti samadziwa tanthauzo la tattoo yawo pomwe aliyense akungodina pang'ono kuchokera ku Google komanso zomwe akufuna. Komabe, anthu amapeza zifukwa ndipo amakonda kulungamitsa zosankha zawo ndi kuvomereza umbuli ndi zosavuta "Sindinadziwe".

Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe kujambula zithunzi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chawo?

Eya, timaganiza kuti anthu a tattoo ndi ojambula zithunzi ayenera kuphunzitsidwa asanasankhe mapangidwe ena. Kupanga chiganizo mwanzeru ndiye chinsinsi chopewera kutengera chikhalidwe komanso kukhumudwitsa chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya wina.

Zovuta zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a ma tattoo zitha kukhala zazikulu. Nkosatheka kusafunsa; Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kuperekedwa ndi kudzoza kwa mapangidwe?

Mzere ndi pamene wina amajambula zizindikiro zenizeni za chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha zojambulajambula. Mwachitsanzo, zojambulajambula za mafuko ziyenera kukhala mzere. Ngakhale zojambula zamitundu ndizodziwika kwambiri, ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi anthu azikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya "fuko" osati wina aliyense. Chifukwa chake mungafunse.

Chifukwa chake ndikuti ma tattoowa ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera lokhudza cholowa, mzere, makolo, zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, chikhalidwe cha anthu mu fuko, ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa chake pokhapokha mutakhala gawo la chikhalidwecho, palibe chilichonse chomwe chimakulumikizani ndi zizindikiro za tattoo zomwe tazitchulazi.

Kodi ojambula ma tattoo amaganiza chiyani za izi?

Ojambula zithunzi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe cha munthu (popanda chidziwitso choyenera) kuti apindule ndi zolakwika komanso zovomerezeka. Komabe, olemba ma tattoo ena alibenso vuto ndi kuweruza kwachikhalidwe akamabwezera kumudzi komwe mwambowo umachokera.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mupita kukajambula tattoo ku Japan ndi wojambula waku Japan, mukulipira wojambulayo ndikubwezeranso chikhalidwe. Amafanizitsa, mwachitsanzo, kupita kudziko ndikugula zojambulajambula kumeneko; mumagula ndikubweza kwa anthu ammudzi.

Koma, kachiwiri, pali nkhani ya mapangidwe omwe mumapeza komanso ngati ali oyenerera komanso okhumudwitsa kwa anthu ang'onoang'ono kunyumba. Komanso, mzere pakati pa kuyamikira ndi kuperekedwa ndi wochepa.

Ndi ma tatoo ati omwe amaloledwa pachikhalidwe?

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi tattoo koma mukufuna kupewa mapangidwe ovomerezeka pachikhalidwe, nazi zina mwazojambula/zojambula zomwe muyenera kupewa:

• Ganesha - tattoo ya mulungu wachihindu wokhala ndi mutu wa njovu

Ganesha, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Vinayaka ndi Ganapati, ndi mmodzi mwa milungu yachihindu yolemekezeka komanso yotchuka kwambiri. Zithunzi za Ganesha zitha kupezeka ku South ndi Southeast Asia.

Ganesha ndi mulungu wamutu wa njovu yemwe amalemekezedwa ngati wochotsa zopinga, woyang'anira sayansi ndi zaluso, komanso Deva (kapena ungwiro) wa luntha ndi nzeru. Mwachilengedwe, chithunzi cha Ganesha sichiyenera kukhala gwero la kudzoza kwa tattoo kwa iwo omwe sali mbali ya chikhalidwe cha Chihindu.

• Zojambula zaku India

Ma tattoo amtundu waku America ali ndi tanthauzo lakuya komanso chizindikiro. Kwa zaka zambiri, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Amwenye Achimereka monga mtundu wa kusiyana mafuko, monga chizindikiro cha udindo, kapena chizindikiro cha cholowa ndi makolo.

Chifukwa chake, ngati simuli wochokera ku America, cholowa, kapena chikhalidwe, zitha kuonedwa kuti ndizovomerezeka mwachikhalidwe kukhala ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza Amwenye Achimereka kapena zizindikiro za Amwenye Achimereka. Symbolism imaphatikizapo Mmwenye wovala mutu, nyama zauzimu monga chiwombankhanga, chimbalangondo, nkhandwe, mivi ndi zolota maloto, zizindikiro za mafuko, ndi zina zotero.

• Zithunzi za Maori

Ma tattoo achikhalidwe achi Maori (omwe amadziwikanso kuti Ta Moko) akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chikhalidwe kwazaka zambiri. Kuyambira kutulukira koyamba kwa anthu a mtundu wa Maori pamene Azungu anafika ku New Zealand, mpaka lero, anthu padziko lonse lapansi amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za chikhalidwe cha Maori monga kudzoza kwa zojambulajambula zawo "zapadera".

Komabe, ma tattoo awa amatengedwa kuti ndi ovomerezeka pachikhalidwe chifukwa amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi fuko la wovalayo komanso mbiri yabanja. Chifukwa chake, sizomveka kuti munthu yemwe si wa mtundu wa Maori azivala zojambula zotere.

• Chigaza cha shuga kapena zolemba za calavera

Chigaza cha shuga kapena calavera ndi chizindikiro cha chigaza cha munthu chogwirizana ndi chikondwerero cha Tsiku la Akufa (Dia de Muertos), chomwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chikhalidwe cha Mexico. Tsikuli linachokera ku chikhalidwe cha Aazitec ndi miyambo ya chikhalidwe pamene anthu amalemekeza wakufa, membala wokondedwa wa m'deralo. Chikondwererochi chimachitika m’malo mwa maliro ndi maliro amwambo. Chifukwa chake ma tattoo okongola a chigaza.

Chifukwa chake, kujambula tattoo iyi kumatengedwa kuti ndikovomerezeka mwachikhalidwe kwa aliyense yemwe si wochokera ku Mexico. Chigaza cha Calavera ndi chizindikiro chachikhalidwe chokhazikika muzaka zambiri zachikhalidwe cha ku Mexico. Ndipo, motero, iyenera kulemekezedwa kwambiri.

• Ma Tattoo aku Samoa

Anthu a Samoa ali pachilumba cha Pacific, chomwe chimaphatikizapo Polynesia, Fiji, Borneo, Hawaii ndi mayiko ena, zikhalidwe ndi mafuko (kuphatikizapo Maori ndi Haida). Monga tattoo yachikhalidwe ya Chimaori, ma tattoo aku Samoa adasinthidwa mwachikhalidwe kwazaka zambiri.

Zithunzizi zimaonedwa kuti ndi zamagulu amtundu wa zojambulajambula zomwe, monga tafotokozera kale, siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aliyense amene sali wa chikhalidwe ndi cholowa cha anthu a ku Samoa.

• Kanji Tattoos

Zikachitidwa ndi munthu wolankhula chinenerocho ndikuwerenga zizindikiro, kapena kungomvetsetsa chikhalidwe ndi tanthauzo la chizindikirocho, zojambula za kanji sizingagwirizane ndi chikhalidwecho.

Komabe, zikachitidwa ndi munthu yemwe sadziwa tanthauzo la chizindikirocho (kapena ngakhale kujambula molakwika), ndiye kuti tattooyo nthawi zambiri imatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kutengera chikhalidwe, umbuli ndi kusalemekeza.

Malingaliro omaliza

Nthawi zonse n’kofunika kusankha mwanzeru. Mukafuna kujambula ndikuganizira zojambula zosiyanasiyana, onetsetsani kuti mwafufuza bwino ndikuwona ngati zojambulazo zili zoyenera pachikhalidwe kapena zobwereka kuchokera kwa anthu osiyanasiyana ndi miyambo yawo.

Ingoyang'anani kapangidwe kake ngati mukukayikira. Zambiri tsopano zikupezeka kwa aliyense, kulikonse. Chifukwa chake, palibe zowiringula mukakhala ndi tattoo yogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. Kusazindikira pankhaniyi sikuli chowiringula chokwanira; ingopeza zambiri ndi maphunziro. Ndizofulumira komanso zosavuta.