Zolakwa 5 Zofunika Zojambulira ndi Kupenta Amapanga!

Izi zitha kukhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri kwa inu, kapena kukupangitsani kuganizira za ntchito yomwe mwagwira mpaka pano. Cholowacho chimaperekedwa makamaka kwa ojambula achichepere omwe alibe luso lojambula ndi kujambula ndipo akufunabe kuphunzira momwe angajambulire ndi kujambula molondola.

Ineyo pandekha ndinapanga zolakwa zoterozo ndekha ndipo ndikudziwa kuti iyi ndi njira yolakwika. Cholembacho sichinapangidwe kuti chikulepheretseni kupanga kapena kukhumudwitsa ntchito yanu.

Malingaliro anga, aliyense anayamba motere (zabwino kapena zoipa) ndipo zolakwa zoterezi ndi zachibadwa. Ndikofunika kuzindikira izi ndikusapanganso zolakwika zotere.

1. Pakani chojambulacho ndi chala chanu

Iyi mwina ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri yopangira tsatanetsatane pakati pa ojambula oyambira. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kwa ine kuti ndakhala ndikugwedeza zala zanga kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri ndipo mwatsoka sindinalandire chidziwitso chilichonse chokhudza izi kuchokera kunja.

Kwa zaka zambiri, pamene ndinayamba kuonera maphunziro a kujambula pa intaneti, kuwerenga mabuku ojambula komanso nditayamba kupita ku maphunziro apamwamba, ndinazindikira kuti ana aang'ono okha ndi omwe amaseŵera ndi zala zawo pojambula.

Zinali zowawa kwambiri, chifukwa potsiriza ndinakwanitsa kupanga zojambula zambiri zokongola (ngakhale zenizeni) zala, ndi BOOM! Chifukwa chiyani simungathe kusisita pensulo ndi zala zanu?

Choyamba, sizowoneka bwino. Tisakhudze ntchito zathu ndi zala zathu. Zoonadi, nthawi zina pamakhala chiyeso chosisita chinachake, koma izi sizomwe mungasankhe!

Zala zimasiya mawanga amafuta pachithunzichi, chifukwa chake ntchito yathu ikuwoneka yonyansa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale titakhala ndi zokongoletsa XNUMX% ndikupaka chojambulacho ndi chala pang'onopang'ono kuti tisasiye dothi, mchitidwewu udzakhala chizolowezi kwa ife, ndiyeno - ndi mawonekedwe akulu kapena zojambula zambiri, chala ichi sichingagwire ntchito. ife, ndipo tidzayang'ana ena.njira zopaka pensulo ya graphite.

Sindikudziwa momwe mukumvera pojambula. Ngati mukungofuna kujambula kuti musangalale ndikusangalala ngati ku sukulu ya kindergarten, zili bwino. Kumbali ina, ngati mukufunitsitsa kujambula ndipo mukufuna kujambula mokongola, musagwiritse ntchito zala zanu kusokoneza ntchito yanu.

Mwa njira, ndikudziwa anthu omwe akhala akupanga zojambula kuti ayambe kuyitanitsa kwa zaka zambiri ndikupukuta mbali za zojambulazo ndi zala zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, amajambula kanema wokhudza izi ndikuzipereka. Chifukwa chake, khalani tcheru ndikusankha zida zabwino zophunzirira pa intaneti.

Moona mtima? Sindingafune kugula chojambula chomwe chingakhudze chala cha wina.

Ndinalemba za magwero a 3 oyenera kuphunzira kujambula ndi kujambula. Penyani, momwe mungaphunzire kujambula?

Kamodzi ndinali kufunafuna yankho la funsolo, malinga ndi malamulo ojambulira, pensulo yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa shading, kapena zida zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito?

Yankho lodziwika bwino linali loti, mwamalingaliro, chojambula chimakhala ndi mizere ingapo (Wikipedia:  kupanga mizere yojambulidwa pa ndege (...)), pomwe malinga ndi zomwe amakonda ndi njira, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana (makina ochapira, blender, chofufutira mkateetc.) kuti mutsindike mtengo, koma musagwiritse ntchito zala zanu pa izi ...

2. Mapensulo osasinthidwa ndi maburashi akuda

Cholakwika china chodziwika pakati pa ojambula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapensulo osajambulidwa kapena maburashi opaka utoto. Pankhani ya mapensulo, sindikutanthauza nthawi yomwe tili pakati pa ntchito ndikujambula popita ndi pensulo yosakulidwa.

Ndikutanthauza nthawi yomwe timayamba kujambula ndikutenga dala pensulo osakonzekera ntchito. Tsoka ilo, izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi akatswiri ojambula zithunzi, ndipo ndikudziwa kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo kuti nkhaniyi ikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.

Njira yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chodulira pensulo. Mosiyana ndi chowotcha, ndi mpeni tidzapeza ma graphite ambiri a pensulo ndi pensulo yakuthwa timatha kujambula nthawi yayitali.

Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale tijambula zinthu zambiri pachojambulacho, pensulo iyenera kukhala yakuthwa kwambiri. Komabe, zikafika mwatsatanetsatane, mulibe kuthekera kopanga tsatanetsatane ndi pensulo yosakulidwa. Choncho musayembekezere zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku mapensulo osalimba.

Zomwezo zimapitanso ndi maburashi odetsedwa pojambula ndi utoto. Maburashi ayenera kutsukidwa bwino mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Apo ayi, utoto udzauma pazitsulo za burashi. Ndiyeno zidzakhala zovuta kukonzekera burashi yotereyi kuntchito yotsatira.

Kumbukirani kuti ngati simuchapa ndi kupukuta maburashi anu, maburashi amagwa, kusweka, ndipo maburashi adzatayidwa palimodzi. Osapaka ndi maburashi akuda.

Maburashi ayenera kukhala oyera, ndiye kuti, opanda zotsalira za utoto. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito maburashi a nayiloni, zikhoza kuchitika kuti utotowo udzadetsa maburashi a burashi yanu ndipo ngakhale mutatsuka bwino, mtunduwo sudzachoka. Osadandaula nazo, chifukwa izi zimachitika, ndipo ma bristles opaka utoto samawononga chithunzi chathu mwanjira iliyonse.

3. Osasakaniza mitundu pa phale

Kodi mudasamutsapo utoto pansalu mwachindunji kuchokera ku chubu kapena kyubu? Mwachitsanzo, ndinali waulesi kuti nditenge penti pachubu pa burashi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito phale. Ndizovuta kuvomereza, koma zinali zoona, kotero ndikukuchenjezani kuti musadzachite.

Nthawi ina pa msonkhano wa watercolor, mmodzi wa aphunzitsi adanena kuti utoto uyenera kusakanizidwa musanagwiritse ntchito pamapepala, chinsalu, ndi zina zotero.

Pojambula, palibe chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito utoto woyera kuchokera ku chubu. Koma bwanji ngati tikufuna kupeza 100% woyera titaniyamu woyera mu fano, mwachitsanzo? M'malingaliro anga, mitundu yeniyeni yeniyeni ndiyovuta kupeza. Mitundu nthawi zambiri imasakanikirana, monga titaniyamu yoyera, etc.

Zoonadi, pali zojambula zosaoneka bwino zomwe tidzawona mitundu yowoneka bwino komanso yosiyana kwambiri yomwe imawoneka yoyera komanso yopanda zodetsa, koma sitiphunzira zinthu zotere poyamba, chifukwa zidzakhala zovuta kuti tisiye chizolowezichi.

4. Zojambula ndi zojambula zopanda zojambula

Kumayambiriro kwa kujambula ndi kujambula, nthawi zambiri zinkachitika kuti ndinkafuna kupanga zojambula zofulumira, zosavuta komanso zokongola. Ndinaganiza kuti kunali kutaya nthawi kujambula chifukwa ndimatha kujambula mawonekedwe enieni nthawi yomweyo.

Ndipo pankhani ya, mwachitsanzo, zithunzi, m'malo moyambira ndi chipika, ndikuyika mbali za nkhope pamalo oyenera, ndinayamba ndi kujambula mwatsatanetsatane kwa maso, pakamwa, pamphuno. Pamapeto pake, nthawi zonse ndinkasiya tsitsi, chifukwa ndiye zinkawoneka zovuta kwambiri kuti ndizijambula.

Ponena za zojambulazo, cholakwika changa chachikulu chinali chakuti ndinalibe dongosolo lolemba. Ndinali ndi masomphenya m'mutu mwanga, koma ndinaganiza kuti zonse zidzatuluka. Ndipo ichi ndicho cholakwika chachikulu, chifukwa pamene tiyamba kujambula zithunzi, tiyenera kuyamba ndi zojambulajambula.

Mwatsatanetsatane chithunzicho, chojambula chomwe tidzapanga chimakhala chokulirapo. Musanajambule, muyenera kujambula m'mphepete mwake, kuyeza momwe mumawonera molondola, onani komwe kuwala ndi mthunzi ziyenera kugwera, muyenera kujambulanso zinthu zonse pachithunzichi, ndi zina zambiri.

Kujambula, mwachitsanzo, malo olowera dzuwa, kumene chinthu chachikulu cha chithunzicho ndi mlengalenga ndi madzi, zidzatitengera nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Kumbali ina, kujambula chithunzi pamutu wa tawuni, kumene nyumba zina, zobiriwira, ndi zina zotero, zimafuna nthawi yambiri ndi kuleza mtima.

Kujambula bwino ndi kujambula ndi pamene mumapanga zojambula bwino. Tiyenera kukhala ndi maziko omwe tidzagwira ntchito, apo ayi sitingathe kungojambula popita, kuyang'ana, mwachitsanzo, mfundo ya chiwerengero.

5. Kujambula ndi kupaka utoto kuchokera pamtima

Kumbali imodzi, kujambula ndi kujambula kuchokera pamtima kumakhala kozizira chifukwa timasonyeza momwe tikumvera, tikufuna kusonyeza masomphenya athu olenga ndipo, koposa zonse, kumasuka ndi kulimbikitsa luso lathu.

Kumbali ina, ndikupepesa kunena kuti pachiyambi simudzaphunzira chilichonse mwa kujambula ndi kujambula kuchokera pamtima. Cholakwa changa, chobwerezedwa kwa zaka zosachepera 1,5, chinali chakuti ndinatenga pepala, pensulo ndikujambula kumutu kwanga.

Kulengedwa kotereku kuchokera pamtima ndi kosangalatsa, ngati mudachitapo kale, ndikuganiza kuti mwamvapo maganizo akuti "Wow, izi ndi zabwino. Mwapanga bwanji?" kapena ngati mukujambula chithunzi kuchokera pamtima, mwina mudzafunsidwa kuti “ndi ndani uyu? Kodi munajambula pamtima kapena pa chithunzi?

Ndikulemberani moona mtima kuti sindinakonde kuyankha mafunso otere kuchokera kwa omvera anga. Mwachitsanzo, sindimadziwa yemwe akuwonetsedwa mu chithunzichi (chifukwa ndinajambula pamtima), ndipo awiri, ngati ndinatha kujambula munthu pamtima (mwachitsanzo, mlongo wanga), mafunso oterowo adalepheretsa kujambula. Kenako ndinadzifunsa kuti: “Kodi zimenezi zingatheke bwanji? Sizikuwoneka ngati izo? N’chifukwa chiyani akundifunsa zimenezi? Mutha kuwona yemwe ali ndi maso!

Ndikuganizanso kuti kujambula ndi kupaka utoto kuchokera pamtima kumakupatsani mwayi woyesa zomwe mukudziwa, kuyesa luso lanu ndikuzindikira kuti muli pamlingo wotani.

Kodi mukukumbukira pamene mudaphunzira kulemba pa kompyuta kapena laputopu kiyibodi? Zachidziwikire kuti mumangoyang'ana kiyibodi nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwonetsetse kuti tikukanikiza kiyi yolondola. Patapita miyezi ingapo chirichonse chimagwira ntchito ngati clockwork.

Timayang'ana pa polojekiti ndipo osayang'ana timasindikiza makiyi mofulumira komanso mofulumira. Bwanji ngati titayamba kulemba popanda kuyang'ana pa kiyibodi? Padzakhala ndithu typos.

Mofananamo, ndi kujambula - ngati tsiku lililonse timajambula mitengo kapena diso kuchokera ku chilengedwe, kuchokera pa chithunzi, ndiye, popanda kuyang'ana choyambirira, zojambula zathu zidzakhala zokongola, zofanana komanso zenizeni.

Chifukwa chake anthu omwe amadziwa kujambula ndi kujambula ayenera kuphunzira zoyambira ndikujambula kuchokera ku chilengedwe, nthawi zinanso kuchokera pa chithunzi. Kujambula ndi kupaka utoto kuchokera pamtima popanda kuchita kale kuyenera kusiyidwa kwa ana kapena amateurs kuti azisangalala.