Mayiko Omwe Ma Tattoo Ndi Oletsedwa Kapena Ochepa: Kodi Chizindikiro Chingakubweretsereni Pamavuto?

Kutchuka kwa ma tattoo sikunakhale kokwezeka chonchi. M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, pafupifupi 30% mpaka 40% mwa anthu onse aku America adalandira chizindikiro chimodzi. Masiku ano (ma coronavirus asanachitike), mazana masauzande a anthu amapita kumisonkhano yama tattoo padziko lonse lapansi.

Choncho, n’zosakayikitsa kunena kuti kujambula mphini kumavomerezedwa kwambiri m’mayiko akumadzulo, monga mayiko a ku Ulaya, mayiko aku North America, ndi zikhalidwe zina padziko lonse lapansi.

Komabe, pali malo omwe kukhala ndi chizindikiro kapena kujambula kungakugwetseni m'mavuto ambiri; nthawi zina, anthu amaponyedwa m’ndende chifukwa cholembedwa inki. M’madera ena, kudzilemba mphini kumaonedwa ngati mwano kapena kugwirizana ndi umbanda ndi mabungwe okhudzana ndi umbanda.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza kuti kukhala ndi tattoo kapena kujambula kungakugwetseni m'mavuto, muli pamalo oyenera. M'ndime zotsatirazi tiwona maiko omwe ma tattoo ndi oletsedwa, oletsedwa, komanso chilango, kotero tiyeni tiyambepo.

Mayiko Omwe Ma Tattoo Ali Ololedwa Kapena Ochepa

Iran

Ndizosaloledwa m'maiko achisilamu, monga Iran, kupanga tattoo. Malinga ndi kunena kuti 'kudzilemba mphini ndi chiwopsezo cha thanzi' komanso 'koletsedwa ndi Mulungu', anthu omwe adzilemba mphini ku Iran ali pachiwopsezo chomangidwa, kulipitsidwa chindapusa, ngakhale kutsekeredwa m'ndende. Ngakhale n’chizoloŵezi chofala ‘kuonetsera’ anthu omangidwawo mumzindawo, poyera, kuti anthu am’deralo achite manyazi chifukwa chodzilemba tattoo.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ma tattoo sanali oletsedwa nthawi zonse m'maiko achisilamu komanso Iran. Komabe, akuluakulu aku Iran, malinga ndi malamulo achisilamu, apanga ma tattoo kukhala osaloledwa komanso olangidwa. Amakhulupirira kuti zojambulajambula zimachitidwa ndi zigawenga, zigawenga, kapena anthu omwe sali m'Chisilamu, zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zochimwa.

Maiko ena achisilamu omwe ali ndi zoletsa zofananira kapena zofanana ndi ma tattoo ndi;

• Saudi Arabia - Zolemba ndizosaloledwa chifukwa cha Sharia Law (alendo omwe ali ndi ma tattoo ayenera kuphimba ndipo azikhala ophimbidwa mpaka munthuyo atachoka mdzikolo)
• Afghanistan - Zojambulajambula ndizoletsedwa ndipo ndizoletsedwa chifukwa cha Sharia Law
• United Arab Emirates - sikuloledwa kudzilemba tattoo ndi wojambula; Ma tattoo amaonedwa ngati njira yodzivulaza, yomwe ndi yoletsedwa mu Chisilamu, koma alendo ndi alendo sayenera kuphimba pokhapokha ngati akukhumudwitsa. Zikatero, anthu akhoza kuletsedwa ku UAE moyo wawo wonse.
• Малайзия - Zolemba zosonyeza mawu achipembedzo (monga mawu ochokera mu Korani), kapena zithunzi za mulungu kapena mneneri Muhammad, ndizoletsedwa, zosaloledwa komanso zolangidwa.
• Yemen - Kujambula sikuletsedwa, koma munthu yemwe ali ndi tattoo akhoza kutsatiridwa ndi Islam Sharia Law

Zikafika m’maiko amenewa, alendo, ndi alendo amene ali ndi chizindikirocho ayenera kuzilemba pagulu nthawi zonse, apo ayi, akhoza kukumana ndi chindapusa kapena chilango choletsedwa m’dzikolo, makamaka ngati chizindikirocho n’chokhumudwitsa anthu a m’deralo. ndi chipembedzo mwanjira iliyonse.

South Korea

Ngakhale ma tattoo ndi oletsedwa pa munthu aliyense, ku South Korea ma tattoo nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati osatetezeka. Dzikoli lili ndi malamulo onyanyira a ma tattoo; mwachitsanzo, malamulo ena a ma tattoo amaletsa kulemba zizindikiro pokhapokha ngati muli dokotala wovomerezeka.

Lingaliro la malamulowa ndikuti 'ma tatoo sakhala otetezeka kwa anthu chifukwa cha zoopsa zambiri paumoyo'. Zowopsa zathanzizi, komabe, ndizongopeka komanso zotengera nkhani zingapo pomwe kujambula mphini kumatha kukhala kowopsa, monga matenda a tattoo.

Mwamwayi, ambiri awona kudzera muzochita zamakampani azachipatala ndi ma tattoo ku South Korea omwe amalimbikitsa malamulo opusawa chifukwa chofuna kuchotsa mpikisano. Anthu akuchulukirachulukira kujambulidwa ku South Korea, makamaka mibadwo yachichepere.

Koma, n’zodabwitsa kuti poona kuti mchitidwewo n’ngosatetezeka pamene sichinachitike ndi madokotala, n’zosakayikitsa kuti dokotala wina aliyense wa chinthu chomwecho adzachotsedwa ntchito, makamaka akamaona kuti n’ngoopsa pa thanzi.

North Korea

Ku North Korea, zinthu ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi malamulo aku South Korea a tattoo. Mapangidwe ndi matanthauzo a ma tattoo amayendetsedwa ndi North Korea Communist Party. Mwachitsanzo, Phwando limaloledwa kuletsa zizindikiro zina, monga zojambula zachipembedzo kapena zojambula zilizonse zomwe zingasonyeze kupanduka kwamtundu wina. Mpaka posachedwa, Phwando lidaletsanso mawu oti 'chikondi' ngati zojambulajambula.

Komabe, zomwe Chipanichi chimalola ndi zojambula zosonyeza kudzipereka kwake ku Phwando ndi dziko. Mawu ngati 'Guard the Great Mtsogoleri kuti afe', kapena 'Defense of the Fatherland', saloledwa, koma kusankha kodziwika kwambiri kwa anthu ammudzi. Mawu oti 'chikondi' amaloledwanso pokhapokha atagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza chikondi kwa North Korea, Chikominisi cha mtsogoleri wa dziko.

Maiko omwe ali ndi mfundo zofanana kapena zofanana ndi machitidwe akuphatikizapo;

• China - Zojambulajambula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zigawenga zamagulu, ndipo zojambula zosonyeza zizindikiro zachipembedzo kapena mawu odana ndi Chikomyunizimu ndizoletsedwa. Zojambulajambula sizimawonedwa kunja kwa mizinda ikuluikulu, koma m'mizinda, ndi kufika kwa alendo ndi alendo, zojambulazo zakhala zovomerezeka.
• Cuba - zolemba zachipembedzo ndi zotsutsana ndi boma/dongosolo ndizosaloledwa
• Вьетнам - monga ku China, zojambulajambula ku Vietnam zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zigawenga komanso zigawenga. Zithunzi zosonyeza gulu la zigawenga, zizindikilo zachipembedzo, kapena zotsutsana ndi ndale ndizoletsedwa.

Thailand ndi Sri Lanka

Ku Thailand, ndikoletsedwa kukhala ndi ma tattoo a zipembedzo zina ndi zizindikilo. Mwachitsanzo, zojambulajambula za mutu wa Buddha ndizoletsedwa kwathunthu, makamaka kwa alendo. Lamulo loletsa kudzijambula kwamtundu wotere lidakhazikitsidwa mu 2011 pomwe zojambula zosonyeza mutu wa Buddha zimawonedwa ngati zopanda ulemu komanso zosayenera pachikhalidwe.

Kuletsedwa kwa tattoo komweko kumagwiranso ntchito ku Sri Lanka. Mu 2014, mlendo waku Britain adathamangitsidwa ku Sri Lanka atatenga tattoo ya Buddha pa mkono wawo. Munthuyo anathamangitsidwa m’dziko ponena kuti tattooyo ‘inali yosalemekeza maganizo a chipembedzo cha ena’ ndi kunyoza Chibuda.

Japan

Ngakhale kuti papita zaka zambiri kuchokera pamene zojambulajambula ku Japan zinkaonedwa kuti n'zogwirizana ndi zigawenga, maganizo a anthu pa nkhani yolemba inki sanasinthe. Ngakhale anthu amatha kujambula zithunzi popanda kulangidwa kapena kuletsedwa, sangachitebe zinthu zabwinobwino monga kupita kumalo osambira a anthu onse, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, mahotela, mabala, ngakhalenso malo ogulitsira ngati chizindikiro chawo chikuwoneka.

Mu 2015, alendo aliwonse omwe ali ndi ma tattoo owoneka adaletsedwa ku makalabu ausiku ndi mahotela, ndipo zoletsazo zimangopitilirabe. Zoletsa ndi zoletsa izi zimadzipangitsa nokha ndi nkhani za anthu aku Japan ndipo, monga posachedwa, ngakhale malamulo.

Chifukwa cha izi chagona m'mbiri yayitali ya tattoo ku Japan komwe zojambulajambula zidavala makamaka ndi Yakuza ndi anthu ena okhudzana ndi zigawenga ndi mafia. A Yakuza akadali amphamvu ku Japan, ndipo zotsatira zake sizikutha kapena kuchepa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake aliyense yemwe ali ndi tattoo amawonedwa kuti ndi wowopsa, chifukwa chake zoletsa.

Mayiko aku Europe

Ku Europe konse, ma tattoo ndi otchuka komanso ofala pakati pa mibadwo yonse ndi mibadwo. Komabe, m'maiko ena, mapangidwe apadera a ma tattoo ndi oletsedwa ndipo amatha kukuthamangitsirani kapena kuponyedwa m'ndende. Mwachitsanzo;

• Germany - Zojambula zosonyeza chipani cha Nazi kapena zophiphiritsa ndi mitu ndi zoletsedwa ndipo zitha kukupatsirani chilango ndikuletsedwa mdzikolo
• France - monga Germany, France imapeza ma tattoo okhala ndi zizindikiro za Fascist ndi Nazi, kapena mitu yandale yonyansa, yosavomerezeka ndikuletsa mapangidwe oterowo.
• Denmark - ku Denmark ndikoletsedwa kujambula tattoo kumaso, mutu, khosi, kapena manja. Komabe, amakhulupirira kuti chipani cha Liberal mdziko muno chikasintha pazachiletsocho ponena kuti munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha komwe akufuna kuti alembe tattoo. Izi zinali mu 2014, ndipo mwatsoka, lamuloli silinasinthebe.
• Turkey - m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, dziko la Turkey lakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima oletsa zojambulajambula. Pali kuletsedwa kwa zojambulajambula m'masukulu ndi makoleji, komanso dongosolo lonse la maphunziro, ngakhale kutchuka kwawo pakati pa achinyamata ku Turkey. Chifukwa choletsa izi ndi boma lachipani cha Islamist AK, lomwe likukhazikitsa miyambo ndi malamulo achipembedzo ndi miyambo.

Zinthu Zoyenera Kuchita Kuti Mupewe Mavuto

Monga panokha, zomwe mungachite ndikuphunzitsidwa ndikulemekeza malamulo a mayiko ena. Muyenera kudziwa zinthu zomwe dziko linalake limakhudzidwa nazo, makamaka malamulo a dzikolo, zomwe zingakugwetseni m'mavuto aakulu.

Anthu amaletsedwa kapena kuthamangitsidwa m'mayiko chifukwa chokhala ndi zizindikiro zonyansa kapena zosagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Komabe, kusadziwa sikungakhale chifukwa cha izi chifukwa chidziwitso chonse chofunikira chikupezeka pa intaneti.

Chifukwa chake, musanadzilembe mphini, onetsetsani kuti mwafufuza mozama za kapangidwe kake, tanthauzo lachikhalidwe/mwambo, komanso ngati anthu kapena dziko lililonse amaliona kuti ndi lonyansa komanso lopanda ulemu.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi chizindikiro kale, onetsetsani kuti mukuchibisa bwino kapena fufuzani ngati mungalowe m'mavuto chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapena chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake m'dziko lina.

Chifukwa chake, kunena mwachidule, izi ndi zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe zovuta zomwe zingachitike;

• Kuti ndipeze maphunziro ndikudzidziwitsa nokha za malamulo a tattoo ndi zoletsa m'maiko ena
• Pewani kujambula zithunzi zokhumudwitsa kapena zogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chanu pa malo oyamba
• Sungani ma tattoo anu obisika bwino pamene ali m’dziko lachilendo kumene kuli malamulo a tattoo kapena chiletso
• Ngati mukusamukira kudziko lina, ganizirani kuchotsa tattoo laser

Malingaliro omaliza

Ngakhale zingawoneke ngati zopusa, mayiko ena amatenga ma tattoo mozama kwambiri. Monga apaulendo, alendo, ndi alendo m’maiko ena, tiyenera kulemekeza malamulo ndi miyambo ya mayiko ena.

Sitingangoonetsa zizindikiro zathu zokhumudwitsa kapena zotukwana, kapena kuziika poyera pamene malamulo amaletsa mchitidwe woterowo. Choncho, musananyamuke ulendo wopita kudziko lina, onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira, kuuzidwa zinthu, komanso kukhala aulemu.