Chizindikiro chakhumi ndi chitatu cha zodiac

Ndipo adakhalanso ngwazi yankhani. Ophiuchus, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro chosowa cha zodiac. Panthawiyi, NASA ndi kumbuyo kwa kusintha kwa nyenyezi. Mwachiwonekere!

 Mawotchi amaperekedwa ku Moscow pa Red Square! - Zosangalatsa zotere zidaperekedwa mu cabaret yosaiwalika "Radio Yerevan" kuyambira nthawi zaulamuliro wapitawo. Kenako zosintha zazing'ono zidatsata: Osati pa Red Square, koma pa Nevsky Prospekt. Osati mawotchi, koma njinga. Sapereka, amaba... Ndipo tsopano tikuchita ndi zofanana.Zodiac zolakwika!

Mwezi wathunthu ndi kadamsana wa mwezi wa Seputembala, nkhani zosangalatsa zidafalikira m'manyuzipepala ndi mphepo yamkuntho: bungwe la NASA la zakuthambo la ku America linalengeza kuti zonse zomwe tikudziwa zokhudza zizindikiro za zodiac sizowona. Ndicho chifukwa chake tiyenera kutanthauziranso chizindikiro chomwe tinabadwiramo. Malinga ndi chidziŵitso chochititsa mantha chimenechi, mfundo zatsopano zikufunika, popeza kuti nyenyezi zimene zilipo panopa n’zosiyana kwambiri ndi mmene zinkaonekera zaka masauzande angapo zapitazo, pamene nyenyezi zinayamba kupangidwa. Motero, okhulupirira nyenyezi amakono amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zolakwika za nyenyezi. Chilengedwechi chili pamavuto ndipo tsitsi limang'ambika kumutu! Phew ... Ndipo tsopano timapuma mozama ndikufotokozera pang'onopang'ono chirichonse.

Choyamba, NASA ndi bungwe laukadaulo lazamlengalenga. Inde, nkhani zina zokhudza astrophysics ndi zakuthambo n’zosangalatsa kwa asayansi, koma kukhulupirira nyenyezi sadziwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhani zochititsa manthazi sizingapezeke pamasamba akuluakulu a bungwe lomwe lanenedwa. Komabe, zinapezeka kuti chinachake chinali cholakwika, chifukwa NASA mu gawo la ana anapereka chidwi pang'ono za nyenyezi khumi ndi zitatu pa ecliptic, i.e. za Ophiuchus. Ndipo kuti maonekedwe a nyenyezi zonse ndi malo awo zasintha kuyambira kalekale. Koma palibe njira yomwe tingawonere kusintha kokhudzana ndi zodiac kumeneko. Mlandu wa chisokonezochi, mwatsoka, uyenera kuyikidwa pa media media, zomwe zapangitsa mutuwo kukhala wokulirapo.

 Kutenthetsa cutlets

Mutu wa kusinthika komwe amati wayamba kufalikira kangapo, kotero kuti nkhanizi zitha kunenedwa kuti ndi zopanda pake zomwe nthawi ndi nthawi zimabwereranso ku ma tabloids. Atolankhani, ndipo, chodabwitsa, akatswiri a zakuthambo nawonso, samayesa makamaka kuphunzira kwambiri mutuwo. M’malo mwake, amagwiritsira ntchito mwaŵiwo kupezerapo mwayi pa okhulupirira nyenyezi ndi okhulupirira nyenyezi.

Tiyeni tiyandikire mutuwo mwatsatanetsatane ndikufotokozera chinthu chofunikira kwambiri: zizindikiro za zodiac ndi magulu a nyenyezi ndizosiyana kwambiri! Kulakwitsa kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa chosowa chidziwitso komanso tsankho. Mukayang’ana kuthambo usiku, mukhoza kuona magulu a nyenyezi otchedwa magulu a nyenyezi. Gulu la nyenyezi si lingaliro lokhazikika la zakuthambo. Ichi ndi cholowa cha zakale, nthano ndi miyambo yauzimu ya anthu.

Zaka mazana angapo nthaŵi yathu isanafike, Ababulo anadziŵikitsa maina awo ndi malo awo, ndipo Agiriki akale anawapatsa mawonekedwe awo omalizira. Katswiri wa zakuthambo ndi wopenda nyenyezi wakale kwambiri, Claudius Ptolemy, anasankha magulu 48 a nyenyezi. Mayendedwe awo amakono ali chifukwa cha chigamulo cha International Astronomical Union, chimene mu 1930 chinatulukira magulu a nyenyezi 88.

Malire awo amakhala osasinthasintha ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsatira miyambo. Pakalipano, malo awo ndi malire awo amafotokozedwa ndendende, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kufunikira kokulitsa zida zakuthambo ndi ma telescopes. Inde, m’pofunika kudziŵa kuti malo a nyenyezi m’mwamba siwokhazikika. Kuyambira kale, maonekedwe a magulu a nyenyezi asintha pang’onopang’ono. Nanga bwanji zizindikiro za zodiac zopanda mwayi? Chabwino, iwo sali kuwundana. Zodiac ndi lamba wakumwamba wogwirizana ndi kadamsana, ndiye kuti, gawo lakumwamba mu mawonekedwe a mphete ya 16º, pomwe dzuwa, mwezi ndi mapulaneti zimayendayenda.

 zokongola khumi ndi ziwiri

Pamene Ababulo adatsimikiza kugawanika kwa thambo, poganizira za ulendo wapachaka wa Dzuwa pa kadamsana, adagawa lamba uyu molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mwezi wa synodic, chaka chomwe chili chofanana ndi khumi ndi ziwiri kuphatikiza chimodzi chosakwanira - the khumi ndi zitatu. Chifukwa chake nambala yatsoka 13 ya akale. Khumi ndi ziwiri ndi nambala yangwiro chifukwa imagawidwa ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, zinayi, zitatu, ndi ziwiri. Choncho, ndi bwino kufotokoza symmetry wa bwalo.

Khumi ndi zitatu ndi nambala yoyamba, yopanda ungwiro chifukwa ndi yosagawanika. Kuyang'ana pa nkhope ya wotchi, sitikuzindikira kuti mawonekedwe ake ndi chifukwa cha Ababulo, omwe, poyang'ana mlengalenga, adakhazikitsa kugawidwa kwapadziko lonse kukhala nambala khumi ndi ziwiri (izi zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro khumi ndi ziwiri za zodiac). Ababulo adangofewetsa zinthu pang'ono chifukwa magawo a duodecimal ndi ofanana komanso okongola kwambiri kuchokera pamasamu.

Chiyambi cha zodiac chimagwera pa vernal equinox. Ichi ndi chiyambi cha chizindikiro cha Aries, koma osati gulu la nyenyezi la Aries! Choncho, Dzuwa likawoloka equator m'nyengo ya masika, kuyambira masika a zakuthambo, Dzuwa limalowa mu chizindikiro cha zodiac cha Aries. Zizindikiro za zodiac sizigwirizana ndi magulu a nyenyezi. "Chizindikiro cha Zodiac" ndi lingaliro la masamu ndi zakuthambo, pomwe "nyenyezi" ndi wamba komanso nthano chabe.

M’nthaŵi ya Ptolemy, pamene kadamsana potsirizira pake anaumbidwa, zizindikiro za nyenyezi za m’nyenyezi zinali kutsata magulu a nyenyeziwo. Komabe, chifukwa cha kupendekeka kwa mtunda wa dziko lapansi, chodabwitsa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti nyengo ya vernal equinox ichepe pang'onopang'ono poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa nyenyezi, masika tsopano akugwera m'gulu la nyenyezi losiyana ndi gulu lakale. Tsopano iwo ndi Pisces, ndipo posachedwa adzakhala Aquarius. Kuzungulira kwazizindikiro zonse, zotchedwa chaka cha Platonic, ndi pafupifupi zaka 26 XNUMX. zaka. Precession inkadziwika kale, kotero Ababulo (monga Aigupto akale) adamvetsetsa kuti nthawi ya masika idzabwerera kumbuyo kwa nyenyezi.

 Ophiuchus ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi kadamsana

Nanga nkhani zoipa zonsezi zikuchokera kuti? Kotero, Ababulo sanatchule magulu khumi ndi awiri, koma khumi ndi atatu pa kadamsana. Choonadi ichi chadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali, koma popeza sichinakhazikitsidwe, bungwe la International Astronomical Union, ndi chigamulo chake chovomerezeka, linatsimikiza kuti pali milalang'amba khumi ndi itatu pa kadamsana. Gulu laling'ono la khumi ndi zitatuli laperekedwa kwa Asclepius Ophiuchus, lomwe lili pakati pa Scorpio ndi Sagittarius. Sanalowe mu lamba wa zodiacal, chifukwa amasiyana pang'ono ndi ecliptic.

Kufotokozera mwachidule: palibe kusintha kwa zodiac ndipo sipadzakhala kusintha. Pali zizindikiro khumi ndi ziwiri za zodiac, ndipo zidzakhala nthawizonse. Komabe, mutuwo udzabwerera, monga nkhani zonse za tabloid. Nkhani ya anthu khumi ndi atatu inayambika pa kadamsana wa mwezi ku Pisces, kotero - malinga ndi lingaliro la kadamsana - chinachake chachilendo chiyenera kuti chinachitika, monga momwe wotchi yomwe imaperekedwa ku Red Square ...Kodi gulu la nyenyezi limasiyana bwanji ndi nyenyezi?

Gulu la nyenyezi silina kanthu koma gulu losiyana la nyenyezi, logwirizanitsidwa ndi malingaliro a ndakatulo aumunthu, omwe amawapatsa mayina ndi matanthauzo anthano. Kumbali ina, zodiac, kuchokera ku Greek "zoo", ndi lamba wakumwamba wogwirizana ndi ecliptic, ndiko kuti, gawo lakumwamba mu mawonekedwe a 16 ° mphete, pomwe dzuwa, mwezi. ndi mapulaneti akuyendayenda. Lamba uyu wagawidwa m'magawo khumi ndi awiri a madigiri 30 chilichonse, ndipo magawowa amatchedwa zizindikiro za zodiac.

Wopenda nyenyezi Petr Gibashevsky