Sukulu ya Tarot: Phunziro I - Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za makadi a Tarot?

Sitima ya Tarot inalidi kholo la makadi athu akusewera amakono, ndipo monga iwo, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakuwombeza. Koma ma esotericists amawona mu Tarot, makamaka mu makadi ake makumi awiri ndi awiri Atu, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuposa zithunzi zomwe zimapangidwira zosangalatsa kapena kuwombeza. Chiti?

Tarot iyenera kukhala dongosolo lathunthu. zizindikiro, amene ali chinsinsi cha chinsinsi cha chilengedwe chonse. Pali chidziwitso chobisika cha chikhalidwe chenicheni cha munthu, chilengedwe ndi Mulungu. Masambawa akuwonetsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana: Kabbalistic, Hermetic, Gnostic, Catharic, and Waldensian. Zikuganiziridwa kuti makhadiwa adachokera ku China kapena ku India, komwe adatumizidwa ku Europe kudzera gypsies. Ena amati adapangidwa ndi omwe adachita nawo msonkhano wa Kabbalistic mu 1200. Ambiri a esotericists amakhulupirira kuti Tarot ili ndi chidziwitso chachinsinsi cha Aigupto Wakale, ndipo dongosolo lokha linapangidwa ndi wasayansi wa ku France Freemason Antoine Court de Gebelin (1725-84) panthawi yomwe kunali mafashoni aakulu ku Egypt.

Werenganinso: Sukulu ya Tarot: Phunziro II - Ndizinthu ziti zazikulu za zithunzi za Great Arcana?

Chowonadi ndi chakuti chiyambi cha masewera a makadi atayika kwinakwake mu chifunga cha mbiriyakale, ndipo palibe amene akudziwa kumene, liti, momwe komanso chifukwa chiyani tarot inalengedwa. Masitepe ena omwe adakalipo mpaka lero akuti adapangira mfumu yopenga ya ku France kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, Charles VI. Palinso zitsanzo zingapo za m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu, zopangidwira pophunzira kapena zosangalatsa, komanso zosangalatsa.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Andrea Mantegna

Sitimayo ya ku Italy, yotchedwa Andrea Mantegna, inali ndi makadi 50, omwe akuwonetsera, mwachitsanzo, zigawo khumi za munthu, Apollo ndi Muses zisanu ndi zinayi, ziphunzitso khumi, maziko atatu a chilengedwe ndi makhalidwe asanu ndi anayi, mapulaneti asanu ndi awiri ndi magawo atatu a nyenyezi, woyambitsa woyamba ndi chifukwa chake. Zinali zotheka kusewera makadi oterowo ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo kuphunzira dongosolo ndi mapangidwe a chilengedwe. Zikakhala pamalo abwino, zinkapanga “makwerero ophiphiritsira ochoka kumwamba kufika padziko lapansi.” Makwerero amenewa, owerengedwa kuchokera pansi kupita m’mwamba, anasonyeza mmene munthu angakwerere pang’onopang’ono kumalo a mzimu.

Onaninso: Sukulu ya Tarot: Phunziro III - Kutanthauzira Kwakukulu kwa Atu: Fool, Juggler

Kodi dipatimenti ya tarot imapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito - ndipo akatswiri a esoteric mosakayikira amachita - ku lingaliro lomwe la Tarot yoyambirira, chifukwa zizindikilo zake, mosiyana ndi sitima ya Mantegna, sizingakonzedwe mosavuta mwanjira ina yosavuta, yosadziwika bwino. Pali mitundu ingapo ya sitima ya Tarot, yokhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mayina osiyanasiyana amitundu kapena mphamvu. Pakadali pano, sitimayo yomwe imavomerezedwa kwambiri ili ndi makhadi 78. Zochepa kwambiri (zochepa arcana) - masuti anayi a makadi 14 aliyense: mfumu, mfumukazi, jack, squire ndi kuchokera khumi mpaka ace (wakuda). Mitundu yake ndi iyi: Malupanga (ma spades mu decks wamba), mbale (mitima), mace kapena zibonga (makalabu), ndalama kapena diamondi (chilango). Anayenera kuimira zinthu zinayi zopatulika za nthano ya Grail, zomwe ndi lupanga, chikho, mkondo, ndi mbale. Zofunika kwambiri zidalumikizidwa ndi makadi apadera 22 - Great Atu kapena arcana wamkulu. Dongosolo lawo lolondola silokhazikika, koma nthawi zambiri limayikidwa motere:

0) Wopusa

1) Juggler

2) Abambo

3) Mfumukazi

4) Mfumu

5) Abambo

6) Okonda

7) Ulendo

8) Chilungamo

9) Mwala

10) Wheel of Fortune

11) Mphamvu

12) Wopha

13) Imfa

14) Wodziletsa

15) Mdyerekezi

16) Nsanja ya Mulungu

17) Nyenyezi

18) Mwezi

19) Dzuwa

20) Chiweruzo Chomaliza

21) Mtendere.

Ofufuza pambuyo pake, kuphatikiza A. E. Waite ndi Aleister Crowley, adapanga ma tarot awo, kusintha zojambula zakale kuti zifanane ndi zizindikiro zolondola. Mwinamwake wotchuka kwambiri, ngakhale, mwatsoka, wonyansa kwambiri, ndi chiuno chopangidwa ndi Pamela Colman-Smith motsogoleredwa ndi A. E. Waite.

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