Nyama Yamphamvu: Gulugufe ndi tizilombo tachilendo tomwe timayimira kusintha.

Wokongola, woonda komanso wosakhwima, koma wamphamvu modabwitsa. Mwachidule, agulugufe ndi odabwitsa. Ndi nyama zochepa chabe zomwe zimakondwera ndi maonekedwe awo m'chilengedwe komanso tizilombo. Agulugufe akuwuluka kwambiri mumlengalenga, amafalitsa matsenga awo ndikulengeza kusintha kwamtundu uliwonse.

Agulugufe ali m'gulu lalikulu la tizilombo, pafupifupi mitundu 200 3200 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ku Poland mokha pafupifupi mitundu XNUMX ya agulugufe ndiyo yafotokozedwa. Dziko lalikulu la agulugufe ndi losiyana kwambiri, kuyambira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a anthu mpaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapiko ndi mapiko, omwe mwa iwo okha ndi chozizwitsa chenicheni cha chilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi tizilombo tina, agulugufe alibe tiziwalo timene timatulutsa poizoni ndipo saluma kapena kuluma.

Kusintha kodabwitsa

Kuti gulugufe akhale chozizwitsa chaching'ono chokhala ndi mapiko, ayenera kudutsa njira yayitali ya metamorphosis. Amayamba ulendo wake ndi dzira laling'ono, lomwe, malingana ndi mitundu, limakhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu. Njira yake yoyamba, yomwe imatsogolera pang'onopang'ono ku cholinga, ndi gawo la mbozi. Dziralo limaswa kamphutsi kakang’ono kagulugufe wofewa kamene kamadya, kumakula ndi kudziunjikira mafuta. Wowonda, wokhuthala, waubweya, wakuda, wamaliseche kapena wopindika. Mphutsi iliyonse yochokera m'mabanja osiyanasiyana imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso nthawi yopititsa patsogolo. Mbozi ikamakula imasintha osati kukula kwake, komanso mtundu kapena kapangidwe kake. Akafika malire a mphamvu zake mu mawonekedwe a mbozi yaing'ono, ndi nthawi ya metamorphosis ina. Mphutsi yodyetsedwa mokwanira imayang'ana malo oyenera kuti ifike kumtunda paulendo wake. Imakhala mu dzenje lozizira, pansi pa pepala lotetezeka kapena pamtunda wathyathyathya, ndipo palokha imapanga cocoon momwe kusintha kwakukulu kudzachitika. Amasintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka ku mbozi yomwe imadya nthawi zonse kukhala chrysalis yowuma. Gawoli limatha kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka zaka zingapo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, atasiyidwa popanda kusuntha, chrysalis imasintha mwachilendo, pang'onopang'ono kupanga gulugufe wachilendo. Tizilombo tomwe timapanga timaswa pakangopita mphindi zochepa. Komabe, asananyamuke mumlengalenga, amayenera kudikirira mpaka chifupa cha chitinous chiwuma ndi kutambasula mapiko ake. Pambuyo pa njirayi, gulugufe wokongola amapangidwa kuchokera ku testicle, yomwe imakondweretsa diso, imatuluka mosavuta mumlengalenga ndikutulutsa maluwa.

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Tanthauzo ndi zizindikiro

Agulugufe ndi tizilombo todabwitsa tomwe timasinthika. Ndi chifukwa cha ndondomeko ya kusintha kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala chizindikiro cha metamorphosis ndi kusintha. Amaimira kusafa, kubadwanso ndi njira yosinthira bwino. Gulugufe amatanthauzanso kudutsa kwamayendedwe osiyanasiyana amoyo, kukonzanso, kupepuka komanso kukwera kuchokera kuzinthu zapadziko lapansi. M'miyambo yambiri, miyoyo imaimiridwa ngati gulugufe. Kwa Agiriki akale, chifaniziro cha gulugufe, kuwonjezera pa moyo, komanso munthu wosakhoza kufa ndi psyche. Komabe, kwa Amwenye Achimereka, kachilomboka kamatanthauza chisangalalo. Kwa iwo, gulugufe yemwe amadya maluwa amatumikiranso chilengedwe ndikufalitsa kukongola kwa dziko.

Pamene gulugufe alowa moyo wathu

Gulugufe ndi nyama yamphamvu ya totem yomwe imapezeka m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku nthawi zambiri panthawi ya kusintha. Amabwera kudzawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu m'miyoyo yathu, yomwe ingakhudze mbali za umunthu, zizolowezi kapena malingaliro. Ndilonso kalozera wabwino kwambiri wa uzimu woti mutembenukireko panthawi yamantha, kudzikayikira, ndi malingaliro opanda chiyembekezo. Zimatithandiza kupeza njira m'nthawi yamavuto pamene tikufuna uphungu kapena chithandizo, kaya pa ubale, kuntchito, kapena mwa ife tokha. Zimagwira ntchito bwino ngati wothandizira panthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu kwaumwini, zomwe zimawonjezera kumasuka pazochitika zonse. Gulugufe amadzaza ndi kudzoza bwino, amasonyeza kuti pali mitundu yambiri m'moyo ndipo imalimbikitsa kudziwonetsera.

Choyamba, tizilombo timatithandiza kuona vuto lathu, ballast timanyamula pa mapewa athu. Gawoli limatha kutchedwa kusintha kuchokera ku chrysalis kupita ku gulugufe. Tsopano tili ndi nthawi yosinkhasinkha, kuyika malingaliro athu, mphamvu, malingaliro kapena malingaliro athu, osagwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kowonjezera, kutsutsa kapena kufulumira. Tikhoza kuika maganizo athu onse pa ife eni. Pambuyo podutsa siteji iyi, kusintha ndi machiritso kumachitika. Mumtendere ndi bata, popanda kufulumira kwambiri, timakhala ndi nthawi yokomana ndi moyo ndikudziyankhula tokha. Tikamaona kuti nthawi yoyenera kuswana ikuyandikira, gulugufe adzatipatsa mapiko, kuwala ndi kutisonyeza ufulu weniweni. Pambuyo pa kusinthika kumeneku tidzatha kufalitsa mapiko athu, osayang'ana mmbuyo ndikuyamba kuwuluka. Tidzachotsa mphamvu zoipa zimene zinachedwetsa, kulemedwa ndi kutilepheretsa kusangalala ndi moyo mokwanira.

Gulugufe ndi wothandizira

Kumvetsetsa kusintha kumachitika mwachibadwa, monga kupuma. Sitiyenera kufuna kusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa ife tokha ndikumaopa kuti mapiko angawonjezere kulemera kwa ife. Tiyenera kudziwiratu zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wathu ndikuwona modekha zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa. Monga wothandizira, gulugufe adzawonjezera kudzoza, mtundu, kutseguka mwachibadwa ndi kubweretsa mtundu ku miyoyo yathu. Komabe, nthawi zonse muyenera kumalumikizana ndi mzimu, ndiye kuti ndikosavuta kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu. Monga mtumiki, amatiwonetsa kuti kusinthika sikuyenera kukhala kowawa kapena kukhumudwitsa. Zimakukumbutsani kuyimirira ndikudalira mapiko anu. Amakuwonetsani momwe mungayendetsere moyo wanu mosamala, kusintha maloto kukhala enieni, kutenga mphindi ndikutsegulira malingaliro atsopano, ndikuphunzira kupanga chowonadi chatsopano chomwe pang'onopang'ono chidzakhala chokongola kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha moyo wake, gulugufe ndi imodzi mwa nyama zochepa zomwe zimayimira kusintha kwaumwini, kotero ngati muwona agulugufe, mvetserani mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo wanu ndi umunthu wanu. Mwina totem ya nyama iyi ikufuna kukuwonetsani dera lomwe likufunika kusintha kwakukulu, kapena kuyesa kuwulula kuzungulira kwa kukula kwa inu, kapena kukuwululirani kukongola kwa dziko lapansi.

Aniela Frank