Anthu ziwanda makhalidwe

Tonse timadziwa ng'ombe, mfiti ndi afiti. Kodi mumadziwa kuti ku Lithuania amakhulupirira kuti mfiti zimawulukira pa mafosholo? Kodi mizu yawo ili kuti, makhalidwe awo ndi momwe mungadzitetezere kwa iwo.

werewolf (Old Polish werewolf, from Proto-Slavic vlkodlak)

Kufotokozera: A werewolf anali munthu amene amatha kutenga mawonekedwe a nkhandwe pa nthawi inayake (mwachitsanzo, pa mwezi wathunthu). Kenako adakhala wowopsa kwa ena, akuwukiridwa mwankhanza zakupha, mwanjira ina m'chizimbwizimbwi. Atabwerera ku thupi laumunthu, nthawi zambiri sankakumbukira zomwe anachita ndi ubweya wa nkhandwe, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sankadziwa kuti chochitika choterocho chinachitika. Panali nkhani pakati pa anthu osiyidwa zikopa nkhandwe zopezeka m'nkhalango, kuvala zimene zinachititsa metamorphoses.

Maonekedwe: Mimbulu inasonyezedwa ngati mimbulu ikuluikulu yokhala ndi maso oyaka, nthaŵi zina imalankhula ndi mawu a munthu; kukhalanso theka nkhandwe, theka munthu.

Chitetezo: Koposa zonse, werewolf ankatetezedwa ndi siliva, yomwe ankadana nayo. Zipolopolo zasiliva, masamba asiliva, mivi yasiliva - werewolf sangathe kugonjetsedwa ndi zida zilizonse zapamwamba.

chiyambi: A werewolf akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda obadwa nawo, pamene munthu akhoza kusandulika nkhandwe pamalo abwino, kapena zotsatira zamatsenga - zonse zomwe zimaponyedwa payekha ndikuponyedwa ndi munthu wina ndi luso lamatsenga. Munthu wina atalumidwa ndi nkhandwe ina anakhalanso nkhandwe.

Onaninso: Wolf, werewolf - buku lamaloto

Mfiti (mfiti, mfiti, mkazi, fagot, mfiti, matocha)

Kufotokozera: Etymology ya mawu oti "mfiti" (omwe kale anali "mfiti") amamveka bwino - mfiti imatanthauza munthu wodziwa zambiri. Mawuwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za anthu amene anali kuchiritsa, kuwombeza, kuwombeza, ndi nyanga—kapena chilichonse chimene panthaŵiyo chinali kuonedwa ngati matsenga. Tingaganize kuti poyamba, mfiti zinkasangalala ndi ulemu ndi ulemu wa akazi chifukwa cha luso lodabwitsa lomwe anali nalo. Pa nthawi ya Inquisition ndi kusaka mfiti, ndipo ngakhale kale, iwo anayamba kudziwika kokha ndi zoipa, kuzunzidwa ndi kuwonongedwa. Ankadziwika kuti ndi amene amayambitsa matalala, chilala kapena mvula yamvula komanso kutuluka kwa mitsinje kuchokera ku ngalande zawo, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mbewu ziwonongeke komanso kuwononga tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Kuonjezela pa mfundo yakuti anali kucilitsa, iwo anali kugwila nchito yovulaza thanzi, kudwalitsa ngakhale imfa kwa anthu.

Amalodza anansi awo ndi ziweto zawo mowopsa, mwina pofuna kupeza phindu kapena kubwezera zolakwa kapena zoipa zimene anawachitira. Angathe kukopa munthu mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "mawonekedwe oipa". Iwo ankadziwa "kupempha" munthu chikondi ndi kupambana chomwecho "kuchotsa". Mfiti yothandiza pakubala ikhoza kuyika matsenga ovulaza pa mwanayo, zomwe zinabweretsa tsoka - mwanayo anamwalira atangobadwa. M’nthaŵi zachikristu, mfiti zinkakumana pa sabata, kumene zimawulukira pa masache ndi nyanga (kuphatikizapo ku Poland), pa mafosholo (ku Lithuania), kapena pamsana pa mimbulu yogwidwa mwangozi.

Maonekedwe: Kaŵirikaŵiri mfiti zinali akazi okalamba, owonda ndi oipa; nthawi zina anapatsidwa miyendo yachitsulo ndi mano. Pokhala ndi luso lolodza ndi kulodza, amatha kusintha kukhala atsikana kapena kutenga mawonekedwe a nyama yosankhidwa.

Chitetezo: Zosiyana, kutengera nyengo, dera ndi zikhulupiliro.

chiyambi: Mfiti zinkawoneka makamaka mwa amayi achikulire - koma patapita nthawi, ndipo, mwachitsanzo, mwa ana awo aakazi, atsikana aang'ono - azitsamba, asing'anga, anthu omwe amapewa anthu, osungulumwa komanso osamvetsetseka.

Kodi mfiti zachokera kuti - nthano ya mfiti woyamba mu Asilavo dziko.

Zinachitika kalekale, dziko litangolengedwa. Msungwana wamng'onoyo ankakhala ndi makolo ake m'mudzi wawung'ono wozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zowirira. Tsoka ilo, magwero samamupatsa dzina, koma amadziwika kuti anali wanzeru komanso wanzeru, komanso wokongola kwambiri komanso wokongola.

Tsiku lina kutacha, mayi wina anapita kunkhalango kukafuna bowa. Atangopeza nthawi yochoka m’mudzimo, kuwoloka m’munda n’kumira m’mitengo, kunayamba kugwa chimphepo choopsa, ndipo mitsinje yamvula inagwa kuchokera kumwamba. Pofuna kubisala kuti asagwe mvula, mtsikanayo anaima pansi pa mtengo wotambalala. Popeza tsikulo linali lofunda komanso kuli dzuwa, anaganiza zovula zovala zake n’kuziika mumtanga wa bowa kuti asanyowe. Anatero, navula zovala zake, napinda bwino zovala zake, nazibisa pansi pa mtengo mumtanga.

Patapita nthawi, mvula itasiya kugwa, msungwana wanzeru anavala ndikuyendayenda m'nkhalango kukasaka bowa. Mwadzidzidzi, kuseri kwa mitengo ina, kunatulukira mbuzi yakuda, yakuda ngati phula ndi yonyowa ndi mvula, yomwe posakhalitsa inasanduka nkhalamba yoweta ndi ndevu zazitali zotuwa. Mtima wa mtsikanayo unagunda mofulumira chifukwa adazindikira bambo wakale Veles, mulungu wamatsenga, zozizwitsa zauzimu ndi zapansi.

"Usachite mantha," adatero Veles, akuwona mantha m'maso ake okongola akuda. "Ndangofuna ndikufunseni funso - ndi matsenga otani omwe munagwiritsa ntchito kuti mukhale owuma nthawi yamvula yomwe idasesa m'nkhalango?"

Mkazi wanzeruyo analingalira kamphindi ndipo anayankha kuti: “Ukandiuza zinsinsi za matsenga ako, ndikuuzani mmene sindinanyowetse m’mvula yamvula.

Atachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwake ndi chisomo chake, Welles adavomera kuti amuphunzitse zamatsenga zake zonse. Tsiku litatsala pang'ono kutha, Veles anamaliza kupereka zinsinsi kwa mtsikana wokongola uja, ndipo adamuuza momwe adavula zovala zake, kuziyika mumtanga ndikuzibisa pansi pamtengo mvula itangoyamba kugwa.

Wells atazindikira kuti ananyengedwa mochenjera, anapsa mtima kwambiri. Koma akanangodziimba mlandu. Ndipo mtsikanayo, ataphunzira zinsinsi za Veles, adakhala mfiti yoyamba padziko lapansi, yomwe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, inatha kusamutsa chidziwitso chake kwa ena.

Mfiti  (omwenso nthawi zina amatchedwa mfiti, monga jenda lachimuna la mfiti)

Kufotokozera: Mofanana ndi mnzake wamkazi, wafitiyo ankachita machiritso, kuwombeza komanso ufiti. L. Ya. Pelka mu "Polish Folk Demonology" yake amagawa amatsenga m'mitundu ingapo. Ena, otchedwa ochititsa khungu kukhala osaoneka, amazoloŵera kuwukira makamu olemera ndi olemera kuti akafunefune ndi kupeza chuma chobisika kwinakwake. Mwa kuvulaza ena, iwo anapeza chuma chambiri ndiyeno anakhala ndi moyo wonyada ndi wachimwemwe. Ena, amatsenga, makamaka anali kuchiritsa anthu, kuwombeza ndi kuwombeza. Anali ndi mphamvu zambiri, koma sanazigwiritse ntchito pa zolinga zoipa. Iwo ankaona kuti n’kofunika kwambiri kudziphunzitsa okha olowa m’malo oyenerera, olungama komanso oona mtima. Enanso, onyenga, ankangoika maganizo awo pa nkhani yolimbikitsa thanzi la anthu ndi ziweto. Koma afiti anali amatsenga apadera, ochokera m’mizinda.

mawonekedwe: Nthawi zambiri osati anyamata achichepere okhala ndi imvi; anthu osungulumwa okhala kunja kwa midzi, kapena apaulendo osamvetsetseka akuyendayenda m'dziko.

Chitetezo: Zosafunikira, kapena muwone mfiti.

chiyambi: Mofanana ndi mfiti, afiti amawonedwa mwa amuna achikulire, anzeru omwe ali ndi luso lamankhwala azitsamba, amatsenga, ndi kuchiritsa anthu.

Source - Ezoter.pl