Chimbalangondo cha Amber - zokongoletsera zakale

Chimbalangondo cha amber chinapezeka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1887, kapena m'chaka cha 10,2, panthawi yochotsa peat pafupi ndi Słupsk. Ambiri mwina anali chithumwa, ndi miyeso yake - 4,2 x 3,5 x 1924 masentimita zikusonyeza kuti mwini wake wakale anali munthu wolemera, chifukwa ngakhale lero Amber kukula ndi ofunika kwambiri. Zomwe anapezazi sizinakhale ku Slupsk, zinkaonedwa kuti ndizofunika kwambiri ku Slupsk ndipo zinatengedwa kupita ku Pomeranian Society of History and Antiquities ku Szczecin. Tiyenera kutchulidwa apa kuti Słupsk ndi Szczecin anali a ku Germany panthawiyo. Zinali zovuta kuti anthu a ku Slupsk agwirizane ndi kutayika kwa chithumwa, chomwe chinatchuka kwambiri. Mu 1945, gulu la Amber linaganiza zopanga chithumwacho. Mpaka XNUMX, kopi idawonetsedwa ku Słupsk Heimatmuseum. Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, mwina pamaso kulowa Red Army, chithumwa anatayika. Zabisidwa kapena kubedwa. Chomwecho chinagweranso chimbalangondo choyambirira, chomwe chinali mu Pommersches Landesmuseum ku Szczecin. Idasamutsidwa mozama ku Germany ngati gawo la "center" ya mbewu zamtengo wapatali. Ndipo panalibe mbala yotsalira ya iye.

Kubwerera kwa Amber Bear

Zinapezeka kuti chimbalangondo cha amber chinapulumuka bwinobwino pankhondoyo ndipo chinagona m’nyengo yozizira ku GDR mu Cultural and Historical Museum ku Stralsund. Mu 1972, mkulu wa National Museum ku Szczecin anayamba kuyesa kubwezeretsa chithumwacho. Chifukwa cha khama la mbali ya Germany ndi chifundo chachikulu chimene anansi athu a Kumadzulo ali nacho kwa ife, chithumwacho chinabwezedwa pambuyo pa zaka 37. Mu 2009, chimbalangondo cha amber chinabwerera ku Szczecin. Kope likhoza kuwonedwa muholo ya tauni ya Słupsk.

Mapeto

Malo ambiri amati chimbalangondochi ndi chithumwa cha mlenje wa zimbalangondo. Izi zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke pazifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, chifaniziro ichi ndi chachikulu ndipo chifukwa chake ndi chofunikira. Ndani amatenga naye katundu pakusaka? Chifukwa chachiwiri ndikuti zithumwa ndi gawo lamatsenga odzitchinjiriza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zowunikira. Chifukwa chake kutsimikizira kuti kudzakhala kovuta kuyandikira chimbalangondo posaka. Chithumwacho chidzamuteteza. Ndipo komabe - kodi zimbalangondo zimayenda pa peat bogs? Ndipo kumeneko, pambuyo pa zonse, chithumwa cha amber chinapezeka. Ndimadabwa ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri a chimbalangondo chokongolachi. Ndikukumbukira kuti mkanda wa agogo wa amber unachita mitambo mofulumira kwambiri. Ndipo chidutswa cha amber ichi mwina chinayambira 1700-650. BC, ndiko kuti, kuchokera ku Bronze Age, osati ku Neolithic. Zithumwa zofanana ndi zimenezi zimapezekanso m’mayiko oyandikana nawo a ku Scandinavia, kumene amber, monga ku Poland, anali amtengo wapatali kwambiri. Komabe, kwa ife, zodzikongoletsera ndi amber si zachilendo, ndipo ndolo zasiliva zokhala ndi amber kapena pendant zopangidwa ndi amber ndizodzikongoletsera zokongola komanso zokongola kwa mayi aliyense.