Kodi pali diamondi zina zingati padziko lapansi?

Kodi ndi diamondi zingati zomwe zatsala padziko lapansi? Ndi angati amene afukulidwa, ndipo ndi angati enanso obisika kwinakwake pansi pa nthaka ndi m’madzi padziko lonse lapansi? Kodi tikuyang'anabe diamondi mwachangu? Mudzapeza mayankho a mafunso amenewa m’nkhani ino.

Daimondi yomwe imakongoletsa mphete zaukwati ndi mphete zaukwati zimatengedwa kuti ndi mwala wosowa kwambiri. Mawuwa amachokera m'maganizo a munthu makamaka chifukwa mchere womwe watchulidwawu umatikumbutsa zodzikongoletsera zovuta kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuchuluka kwa diamondi zomwe tsopano zitha kukumbidwa kuchokera ku Dziko lapansi sizolondola Zokongola zochepa, komanso kupatula malo ena. Komabe, kodi pali ma diamondi ochepa adziko lapansi? Kodi pali minendo iti?

Kodi pali diamondi zingati padziko lapansi?

Mu 2018, asayansi adafika pachimake chosangalatsa, motero adasokoneza malingaliro am'mbuyomu a ofufuza ena. Zinapezeka kuti diamondiyo ilipo kuwirikiza nthawi chikwi kuposa momwe ankayembekezera m'zaka zam'mbuyo. Panopa akuganiziridwa kuti ili pansi pa nthaka. kupitilira matani 10 quadrillion a diamondi. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazo, Russia anapeza gawo lolemera kwambiri la diamondi m'gawo lake, lomwe, monga akunena, n'zotheka kuchotsa. Nthawi 10 michere yofunika kwambiri kuposa kuwerengera miyala yonse ya diamondi kuchokera kwina. Kusungitsa modabwitsa kudapangidwa chifukwa cha kugwa kwa meteorite ndipo kuli pachigwa chachinayi chachikulu padziko lapansi.

Choncho n’zosadabwitsa kuti Russia ndiye mtsogoleri pa migodi ya diamondipatsogolo pa Botswana, Canada, Democratic Republic of the Congo ndi Australia. Polankhula za kuchuluka kwa diamondi, muyenera kukumbukiranso kuti kuchuluka kwake kumasiyanasiyana. Malingana ndi mtundu wa diamondi. Mwachitsanzo, diamondi yofiira ndi mwala wosowa kwambiri komanso wachilendo, ngati diamondi yakuda. M'chilengedwe, iwo ndi ochepa kwambiri. Ma diamondi omwe amapezeka kwambiri amakhala achikasu kapena ofiirira. Ma diamondi opanda mtundu ali pakati pa mndandanda, pamene diamondi zofiira, zabuluu kapena zapinki ndizosowa kwambiri. Mtengo wa diamondi umadalira kutchuka kwa mitundu iyi.

Kodi diamondi akufunikabe?

Ngakhale, monga momwe tingawonere pazomwe zili pamwambapa, Dziko lapansi limabisa diamondi zambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezera, kufunafuna ma depositi atsopano a mcherewu kukupitirizabe mpaka lero. Odzipatula ofunafuna ochokera kumayiko osauka a ku Africa omwe amawona mumkhalidwe woterewu kukhala ndi mwayi wowongolera moyo wawo, amasamalira kupezeka kwa magwero ena amwala wamtengo wapatali womwe tatchulawa. Umboni wabwino kwambiri wofuna kulemera chifukwa cha diamondi ndi chochitika chomwe chinachitika mu Meyi 2021. Apa mpamene munthu wina wa kumudzi wina ku South Africa anati. M’busayo ankakhulupirira zimenezi anapeza miyala yofanana ndi diamondi, ndipo anagawana maganizo ake ndi anansi. Zomwe anachitazi sizinachedwe kudikira nthawi yayitali, chifukwa malo omwe adapeza kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri anali odzaza ndi anthu osagwira ntchito, osakhutira ndi zomwe zikuchitika m'dzikoli. Anthu okhala m’maiko ena a mu Afirika mofunitsitsa anagwirizana ndi nzika za kumeneko, zimene zinabwera ku South Africa ndi mabanja awo onse. Atanyamula mapiki ndi mafosholo, anayamba kukumba mwachangu kwambiri. Komabe, boma lidathetsa changu chawocho ndipo linalamula akatswiri kuti aunike bwinobwino. Akatswiri a migodi ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka adalengeza kuti mchere womwe wapezeka ndi quartz, ndipo kufufuza kwa diamondi m'derali kunanenedwa kuti ndi kosaloledwa. Izi zikusonyeza, komabe, kuti diamondi akadali chitsulo chofunika kwambiri, ndipo chiyembekezo chopeza ndalama zatsopano sichikuchepa.

 Ndi iko komwe, kodi munthu angakane bwanji zodzikongoletsera zokongola ndi zokongola za diamondi zoterozo?