Mbiri Ya mphete Yachibwenzi - Chikhalidwe Cha Ubwenzi

Masiku ano ndizovuta kwambiri kulingalira chinkhoswe popanda mphete yokhala ndi diamondi kapena mwala wina uliwonse wamtengo wapatali. Ngakhale mbiri ya mphete yaukwati kuyambira kalekale ndipo sizinali zachikondi nthawi zonse monga momwe zilili masiku ano, mphete zinapeza mawonekedwe awo amakono mu 30s. Kodi mbiri yawo inali yotani? Ndi chiyani chomwe chili choyenera kudziwa za izo?

Mphete zaukwati zamawaya zakale

W Igupto wakale mphete zoyambirira zomwe amuna ankapatsa akazi omwe akufuna kuwakwatira zinali zopangidwa ndi waya wamba. Pambuyo pake, zida zina zabwino kwambiri monga golidi, mkuwa komanso minyanga ya njovu zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. AT Roma wakale Oraz Greece mphete zinkaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha zolinga zazikulu za mkwatibwi wam'tsogolo. Poyamba ankapangidwa ndi zitsulo wamba. Ndikoyeneranso kudziwa kuti anali Agiriki omwe amafalitsa mwambo wovala mphete zaukwati pa chala cha mphete cha dzanja lamanzere. Izi zinali choncho chifukwa zikhulupiriro zakale zinkanena zimenezi mitsempha ya chala ichi imafika pamtima. Inde, mwayi wovala zodzikongoletsera zotere unali woperekedwa kwa anthu olemera kwambiri okha. Mwambo wopatsa wokondedwa mphete zaukwati sunafalikire mpaka m’nyengo ya Renaissance. Izi zidachitika, mwa zina, chifukwa cha chibwenzi chodziwika bwino cha Mary waku Burgundy, ndiko kuti, Duchess of Brabant ndi Luxembourg, kwa Archduke Maximilian waku Habsburg.

Mphete zaukwati ndi miyambo ya mpingo

Mphete zakhala zikuvala mu Tchalitchi cha Katolika kuyambira pachiyambi. apapa okha ndi zogwirizana olemekezeka a mpingo. Iwo ankaphiphiritsa Mpingo. Ngakhale titha kupeza zonena za chibwenzi mu Chipangano Chakale, sizinali mpaka zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri pomwe chizindikiro cha chikondi pakati pa anthu awiri ndi lonjezo laukwati chinali. mphete yachinkhoswe yomwe tsopano yatchuka. Lamulo la apapa linawonjezeranso nthaŵi ya chinkhoswe kotero kuti okwatirana amtsogolo akhale ndi nthaŵi yochuluka yodziŵana bwino lomwe.

Kupukuta nyama pogwiritsa ntchito mphete

Zrenkovynyzomwe zinali patsani mkwatibwi wanu mphete, zikanapangitsa ukwati woyambirira. Pamwambowu, manja a akwatibwi adamangidwa pa mkate, womwe unali chizindikiro cha kuchuluka, chonde ndi kulemera. Kenako inafika nthawi ya madalitso ochokera kwa makolo onse awiri. Mwambo wonse unatha ndi phwando lalikulu, lomwe panali achibale ndi anansi apamtima.

Zotsatira za chinkhoswe chosweka

M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, imodzi mwamalamulo apadera idakhazikitsidwa ku United States, kulola kuti akwatibwi sumira mwamuna wako wam'tsogolo. Ndiye mphete yachinkhoswe yokhala ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali inali ngati chitsimikizo chakuthupi. Lamuloli linkagwira ntchito mpaka m’ma 30. Maonekedwe a mphete zachibwenzi amasintha nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi angapo. Inapeza mawonekedwe ake amakono m'zaka za m'ma 30, ndipo ngakhale apa pali zochitika ndi "mafashoni" omwe angakhale amphamvu. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi mphete zopangidwa ndi golide woyera wachikasu ndi diamondi pakati.