Black diamondi - zonse za mwala uwu

Ma diamondi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti mitundu yawo yoyera, yachikasu ndi yabuluu ndi yotchuka kwambiri komanso yofala. Komabe, pali mtundu wina wapadera wa diamondi, wakuda -ndi Diamondi wakuda. Si kanthu koma mwala wakuda wachilendo ndi mawonekedwe ngati makala. Nazi zonse zomwe mumafuna kudziwa Diamondi wakuda.

Wapadera komanso wofunikira - diamondi yakuda

Diamondi wakuda Izi ndi zodabwitsa diamondi yakuda yosowa. M'chilengedwe, amapezeka m'malo awiri okha: ku Brazil ndi Central Africa. Mosiyana ndi diamondi zoyera, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi maatomu a carbon okha, carbonado ilinso ndi mamolekyu a haidrojeni ndipo mapangidwe awo amafanana ndi fumbi la cosmic. Chimodzi mwa ziphunzitso za chiyambi cha mchere zachilendo izi zikusonyeza kuti sanali crystallize padziko lapansi, koma anapangidwa chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa nyenyezi (asteroids) ndi kugunda dziko lathu. pafupifupi zaka 3 miliyoni zapitazo. Umboni wa chiphunzitso ichi ndi mawonekedwe osowa kwambiri a diamondi awa, makamaka, mu 2 mwa malo omwe ali pamwambawa (malo omwe chinthu chakunja chinagwa). Carbonados ndi apadera pa chifukwa china chofunikira. Iwo ndi ochuluka kwambiri kuposa ma diamondi ena.ndipo amawoneka ngati mamiliyoni a tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono takuda kapena totuwa tomatira pamodzi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamawapatsa mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso amawapanga ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zovuta kuzigwira.

diamondi yakuda - yachilengedwe kapena yopangira?

Chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wachilendo, diamondi zakuda nthawi zambiri zimaonedwa ngati zopanga kapena zamitundu. Pali choonadi mu izi, chifukwa palinso diamondi zakuda "zosinthidwa" ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Carbonado akhoza kugawidwa mu miyala zachilengedwe Oraz kukonzedwa. Tsoka ilo, diamondi zakuda zapamwamba ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala miyala yaying'ono. Ma diamondi akuda amakhala ofala kwambiri.kutsata ndondomeko ya graphitization. Zimaphatikizapo kudzaza ma microcracks kuti mupeze carbonado yochuluka kwambiri komanso mtundu wakuda wakuda. Mukhozanso kupeza diamondi zoyera zoyera kuchokera ku ndondomekoyi pamsika. amasintha mtundu wawo kukhala wakuda. Komabe, maonekedwe amasiyana ndi carbonado yoyambirira, ndipo diso lodziwa bwino lidzazindikira kusiyana kwake.

Carbonado alibe inclusions, otchedwa. earthy (yomwe ilipo mu diamondi zina). Zina mwazophatikizika zomwe zimapezeka mu diamondi zakuda za carbonado, florincite, xenos, orthoclase, quartz, kapena kaolin zitha kusiyanitsa. Amenewa ndi mchere umene umaipitsa nthaka ya dziko lapansi. Ma diamondi akuda amadziwikanso ndi photoluminescence yapamwamba, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi nayitrogeni, zomwe zingasonyeze kukhalapo kwa ma radioactive inclusions panthawi ya kristalo.

Carbonado ngati temberero la "Black Orlov"

"" Dzina ili diamondi yakuda yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mbiri yake ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa ambiri amaona kuti mwalawu ndi wotembereredwa. Dzina lina la diamondi, ndipo nthano imanena kuti idabedwa m'kachisi wa Ahindu. Ansembe, pofuna kubwezera obedwawo, anatemberera eni ake onse am’tsogolo a diamondiyo. Nthanoyi sinena chilichonse chokhudza momwe mwala unachokera ku India kupita ku Russia komanso kumene dzina lakuti "Black Orlov" linachokera. Mphekesera za tsoka lobwera chifukwa cha mwalawu zinayamba pamene mmodzi wa eni ake, JW Paris, analumpha kuchokera padenga la nyumba yosanja ya New York mu 1932 atangogula Orlovo. Nkhani ya macabre ya temberero la mwalawo inafalikira mwapang’onopang’ono moti mtengo wake unakwera kwambiri moti unagulitsidwa pamsika mu 1995 pamtengo wa madola 1,5 miliyoni. Pakadali pano sizikudziwika komwe mwalawu uli komanso kuti ndi wa ndani. Chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika, Black Orlov ndi yowopsya, ndipo nkhani yake imakondweretsa malingaliro a anthu ambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pali matsenga ndi chithumwa chochuluka mu mphete yakuda ya diamondi.

Ma diamondi akuda ndi miyala yapadera., zomwe ndizosangalatsa kwambiri zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera kwa amayi ndi abambo. Daimondi yakuda imapezeka muzodzikongoletsera monga mwala wamtengo wapatali mu mphete zachibwenzi, nthawi zina mphete kapena zolembera. Diamondi wakuda ali ndi khalidwe lake lenileni, lomwe si aliyense amene angakonde. Awa ndi diamondi zachilendo, oyenera anthu apadera, komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kumvetsera kwa iwo kuti muthe kusangalala ndi chowonjezera chachilendo chomwe chidzakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri.