Ma diamondi ndi Ma diamondi: Kuphatikizika kwa Chidziwitso cha Daimondi

daimondi Yako mwala wapamwamba mwala wodziwika kwambiri komanso wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kwa moyo wanu wautali pali mwayi wokhala diamondi ndikupambana mtima wa akazi oposa mmodzi - pambuyo pa zonse, amanena kuti diamondi ndi bwenzi lapamtima la mkazi. Kodi tikudziwa chiyani za diamondi? Kodi mawonekedwe awo ndi chiyani, mbiri yawo ndi yotani ndipo amadziwika bwanji? Pano kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso cha diamondi.

Katundu ndi mawonekedwe a diamondi - diamondi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

daimondi ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali umene umapanga mamiliyoni ambiri zaka m'mapangidwe a dziko lapansi. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku crystalline carbon particles pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwambiri. Ndizosowa kwambiri, kotero mtengo wake umafika pamlingo wodabwitsa.

Njira yopangira miyala yamtengo wapataliyi ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yakuti: Kodi diamondi amapangidwa bwanji komanso kuti?

Daimondi ndi mwala wosadulidwazomwe mwachibadwa zimakhala ndi sheen wapakati komanso mapeto a matte. Pambuyo pokonza bwino ndi kupukuta, diamondi imapeza mtengo wapatali kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzodzikongoletsera.

Kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo, ocheka osiyanasiyana ayesa kudula diamondi m'njira yakuti imalola kuwala kolowa mumwala kutulutsa kuwala kokwanira, mitundu ndi maonekedwe obwera chifukwa cha kugawanika kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe. Luso la kudula diamondi lakhala langwiro kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe a miyala yasintha pakapita nthawi. Zinali m'zaka za zana la XNUMX pomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kwamuyaya kudulidwa kwanzeru, inalowa m’malo mwa imene yagwiritsidwa ntchito pakali pano zitsulo zamagetsi (onaninso mitundu ina yodula bwino). Kudula kwanzeru kunaganiziridwa pamwamba pa amisirichoncho amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mchere wina monga zircon.

Diamondi ndi diamondi - zosiyana

daimondi i zonyezimira kwa anthu ambiri awa ndi malingaliro ofanana, ngakhale mawu ofanana. Komabe, iwo alidi mayina awiri osiyanachisonyezo zinthu ziwiri zosiyana - ngakhale zonse zimachokera pa mwala womwewo. Ndiye pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa diamondi ndi diamondi?

Kodi diamondi imasiyana bwanji ndi diamondi?

Ma diamondi zangokhala ... diamondi. Komabe, kuti diamondi ipangike, diamondi iyenera kudutsa njira yopera, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a matte ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Kukonzekera bwino ndi kupanga mapangidwe kumabweretsa mwala womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yomweyo muzodzikongoletsera, monga mphete ya diamondi kapena mphete zonyezimira. Choncho kwambiri kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa diamondi ndi diamondi kwagona pakupukuta.

Kulemera kwa diamondi si chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimatsimikizira mtengo wake.

Zonse zapadera ndi ubwino wa diamondi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa muyezo 4czomwe zikuphatikizapo masitepe anayi. Choyamba karatizomwe zimatsimikizira kulemera kwenikweni kwa diamondi. Kulemera kwa diamondi kumakwera mtengo wake. Mulingo wotsatira ndi utoto. Ma diamondi nthawi zambiri amakhala abuluu, akuda, abulauni ndi achikasu. Ma diamondi opanda mtundu ndi osowa kwambiri m'chilengedwe.. GIA sikelo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa mtundu. Zimayamba ndi kalata D (diamondi weniweni) ndi kumaliza Z (diamondi yachikasu). Muyeso wachitatu ndi wotchedwa kufotokozerakapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kuwonekera kwa mwala. Chomaliza ndi chiyero, i.e. kusowa kwa mawanga, komanso kusowa kwa matupi achilendo mkati mwa mwala.

Mwachidule, mtundu wa diamondi umatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zinayi (4C) zomwe zimatsimikizira mtengo ndi mtengo wa diamondi. Kuyera (), kulemera (), mtundu (), kudula ().

Kumveka kwa diamondi

Kumveka bwino ndilo khalidwe lalikulu lomwe limatsimikizira mtengo wa diamondi. Daimondi yaying'ono yokhala ndi kalasi yomveka bwino idzakhala nayo kufunika kwakukulu kuposa diamondi yayikulu yotsika kwambiri. Mwachionekere, diamondi zamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi zoyera kotheratu. Zomwe sizikuipitsidwa zimawonekera ngakhale pansi pa microscope. Zodzikongoletsera (mphete zachibwenzi, mphete zaukwati, ndolo, pendenti, etc.) zimagwiritsa ntchito diamondi zotchuka kwambiri, i.e. kukhala ndi inclusionsi.e. zonyansa zowoneka pansi pa galasi lokulitsa lokulitsa chithunzicho nthawi khumi. Ma diamondi otsika kwambiri (P) ali ndi zonyansa zomwe zimawonekera ndi maso.

nthawi ya diamondi

Ma diamondi ambiri zowonetsedwa mu carats (pano tikufotokozera mawu akuti carat, dontho, mela mu diamondi). Metric carat imodzi ndi yofanana ndi 200 mg kapena 0.2 g. Kulemera kwake kumaperekedwa kumalo awiri a decimal, ndi chidule "ct". Pansipa pali kukula kwa diamondi, komanso kulemera kwawo kwa carat, pamlingo wa 1: 1.

Mtundu wa diamondi

American GIA scale imasonyeza mtundu wa diamondi m'malembo. kuchokera ku D mpaka Z. Kutsikira kwa zilembo, m'pamenenso mtunduwo umakhala wachikasu. Inde, sitikunena za mitundu ya miyala yongopeka, koma za diamondi zopanda mtundu.

Ku Poland, izi zimakhudza malonda a diamondi zodzikongoletsera. Muyezo waku Poland PN-M-17007: 2002. Mitundu yamitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe idatengedwa m'Baibulo la Chipolishi imagwirizana ndi dzina lapano (International Diamond Council) ndi kalata yofananira (Gemological Institute of America), pomwe diamondi amawunikidwa ndi akatswiri a miyala yamtengo wapatali. Choncho, ntchito panopa mawu malonda monga: "Snow white", "crystal", "upper crystal", "cape", "mtsinje", etc., izi sizowona ndipo sagwirizana ndi malamulo a ku Poland. Mchitidwewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi eni ake amakampani odzikongoletsera kapena masitolo omwe, mosadziwa, amafuna kusocheretsa kapena kunyenga wogula, kusonyeza kusazindikira, kuchita zosemphana ndi lamulo ndikuphwanya lamulo lomwe likugwira ntchito ku Poland, kapena kuwonetsa kusowa kwathunthu kwaukadaulo.

diamondi kudula

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, diamondi amapangidwa mwachilengedwendipo chotero sizidzakhala zonse za mtengo wofanana. Izi zikuwonekeranso pamtengo wa diamondi yodulidwa kale, mwachitsanzo, diamondi. Polemba diamondi, sikelo ya 4C yomwe tatchulayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imaphatikizapo carat, mtundu wa miyala, kumveka bwino, komanso kumveka bwino (komwe tatchula kale). Njira zonsezi zimagwira ntchito ku diamondi, komabe, pankhaniyi, njira ina yowunikira mwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito - kudulidwa kwa mwala.

Ma diamondi asanayambe kukonza pafupifupi opanda nzeru, wotopetsa. Kumeta tsitsi koyenera kokha kumawunikira kuwala, kuwala, apo ayi - moyo. Apa ndi pamene diamondi yapukutidwa bwino, mawonekedwe a diamondizomwe ziri zokongola kwambiri osati chifukwa cha makhalidwe omwe amapezeka ndi "kubadwa", komanso chifukwa cha dzanja laumunthu laluso.

Mawu a zodzikongoletsera amanena zimenezo Daimondi ndi diamondi yozungulira yokhala ndi mdulidwe wonyezimira.,ndi. imodzi yomwe ili ndi mbali zosachepera 57 (56 + 1), zomwe zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pazithunzi pansipa, zomwe zikuwonetsa kudula uku - ndi zina zotchuka. 

Mfundo zina zosangalatsa za diamondi

Kaya zodzikongoletsera ndi zokonda zanu, ntchito, kapena mukungofuna kukulitsa chidziwitso chanu cha diamondi chifukwa cha chidwi, tikukutsimikizirani kuti mutuwo ndi wosangalatsa komanso wofunikira kuusamalira. Pamasamba a zodzikongoletsera zathu, tafotokoza mobwerezabwereza nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi diamondi, diamondi ndi miyala ina yamtengo wapatali. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani zosankhidwa mwala wa diamondi:

• Ma diamondi akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi - kusanja
• Ma diamondi okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi
• diamondi yakuda - zonse za diamondi yakuda
• Blue Hope Diamond
• Florence Diamond
• Kodi pali diamondi zingati padziko lapansi?
• Kodi kugula diamondi ndi ndalama zabwino?
• Diamondi m'malo ndi kutsanzira
• Zopangira - diamondi zopangidwa